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Why have social anxieties increasedfso dramatically in my 社会的不安 げきとまた developed countries/over the last half centuryf 半世紀の間で as one American psychologist's studies suggest they havef Why does the 'social evaluative 8124 社会的評 threat / seem so great A reasonable explanation is the break up for the 育成 これほど大き その崩壊である settled cohmunities on the pasy. People used to grow ury knowing., and 安定した 知りながら bet by 他 being known by, many of the same 知られながら evi stat Love cor try people/all their lives. Although geographical mobility had been increasing for several generations/ (has 地理的な性 いくつかの世代で seen/risen/rise/a/ particularly rapid / the last half century). (1) At the beginning of this period/it was still common for people/ in まだ一般的だった rural and urban areas alike never to have travelled much beyond the boundaries of their immediate city or village community Married brothers 近米の市や村の地域社会 and sisters, parents and grandparents, tended to remain living nearby and Gonsisted the last half century kusena particulary rapid rise →「時代や場所がりへを 目撃する」 social vider Clanda M overly come V tryin inter Lival 評 acco con 国と都に共通 ant the community of people who had often known each other for 旅したことがない eva V ICU much of their lives. But now/that so many people move/from where they 人生の多くの時間 01 grew upf knowledge of neighbours tends to be superficial or ponfexistent/ Yuじんの知ってること! [People's sense of identity used to be rooted / in the community/to which 人々の一体感 かってきまねざしていた 育った場所因 見知らぬ人の絶え間 fof we か存在しない ない流れ より それ they belonged, in people's real knowledge of each other but now Vis lost / 因現在 in the facelessness of mass society. [Familiar faces] have been replaced by 主体性のない没個性 a constant flow of strangers 没個性in大衆社会 m ↑ po st 見知った顔 As a result 見知らぬ人の絶え間ない流れ As a result who we are, identity itself, is n 結果 12 私の自身 endlessly open to question. はてしなくもんたさんでいる。 アイディンティティーがえんえん ととわれる。 e The problem is shown/even in the difficulty we have distinguishing)〇 私たちが抱える難しさの中にさ 見分ける際の in P between the concept of the 'esteem in which we may or may not be held hy others) and our own self-esteem. Any other ar <ward> bareak up (~崩壊する) I used to (かってた以下だった) indeed (実際い) ・No wonder (不思議ではない) facelessness (個性) Familiar face (見知った顔) in distinguishing (区別する際) - see (無生物が目撃する) . exact (正確な) 大人があだと 見分ける。
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Y Y 会 (The evidence) of our sensitivity/to イエの3 social evaluative threaty/coupled with the American psychologist's evidence of long-term rises in anxiety suggests that we may by the Standards of any previous society ・M5分詞構文 V S [MS]]] have become highly self-consciousy No. Die appear to others 不女 90 uverly concerned with now we appear to others worried that we might Vi へというCS Vi V C how we 52 ↓ rerand ast cz M☹ 私たちが他人にどう表 And at the core of our われているか rome across as unattractive, boring, ignorant or whatever and constantly V2 trying to manage the impressions we make V3 ↑ interaÄions with strangers is our concern (the social fjudgementsland 見知らぬ人 「私たちの不安 at以外の Evaluations Kthey might make how do they rate us did we give a good 判断 評価 その人がするかもし account of ourselves? This insecurity/is part of the modern psychological 現代の心理状態のニ condition. Greater inegyality between people/seems to heighter their social 不 より高めているよう evaluation anxieties by increasing the importance of social status // Instead 重要性がます↑u us//instead 社会的地位 →他人にどうみられているか SVM others 目線 V:[存在・移動] ~にある、~へ fof accepting each other as equalson the basis of our common humanit@ㄑ不平等因> we might in more equal settings Measuring each other's worthy/become より平等な ~すること 果 ような 社会的地位の重要性 がます more important has status differences widen./We come to see/social つれて格差のちがいが広がるみなすようになる position fas a more important feature of a person's identity/ Between 特徴 他人同士の strangersfit may often be the main feature As Ralph Waldo Emerson, the 問 nineteenth-century American philosopher/ said 'It is very certain /that 確かだ each man carries in his eye the exact indication of his rank in the ランクの Aは人にそれぞれの目の中にある 正確なしる immense scale of men and we are always learning to read it. Indeed, (5) 実際 莫大な psychological experiments suggest that we make judgements/of each other's social status within the first few seconds of imeeting. Maederlfirst 出会って数秒で impressions count/and Noubeler/we feel social evaluation anxieties! (※) ↓ 社会的な評価に 対する不安
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