Senior High
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1から鍛える英語長文 DAY14 一橋大学 社会的評価の脅威

Textbook: 高3 文法・長文・英単語

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ページ1:

Why have social anxieties increasedfso dramatically in my
社会的不安
げきとまた
developed countries/over the last half centuryf
半世紀の間で
as one American
psychologist's studies suggest they havef Why does the 'social evaluative
8124
社会的評
threat / seem so great A reasonable explanation is the break up for the
育成 これほど大き
その崩壊である
settled cohmunities on the pasy. People used to grow ury knowing., and
安定した
知りながら
bet
by
他
being known by, many of the same
知られながら
evi
stat
Love
cor
try
people/all their lives. Although
geographical mobility had been increasing for several generations/ (has
地理的な性
いくつかの世代で
seen/risen/rise/a/ particularly rapid / the last half century).
(1)
At the beginning of this period/it was still common for people/ in
まだ一般的だった
rural and urban areas alike never to have travelled much beyond the
boundaries of their immediate city or village community Married brothers
近米の市や村の地域社会
and sisters, parents and grandparents, tended to remain living nearby and
Gonsisted
the last half century
kusena particulary
rapid rise
→「時代や場所がりへを
目撃する」
social
vider
Clanda
M
overly
come
V
tryin
inter
Lival
評
acco
con
国と都に共通
ant
the community
of people who had often known each other for
旅したことがない
eva
V
ICU
much of their lives. But now/that so many people move/from where they
人生の多くの時間
01
grew upf knowledge of neighbours tends to be superficial or ponfexistent/
Yuじんの知ってること!
[People's
sense of identity used to be rooted / in the community/to which
人々の一体感
かってきまねざしていた
育った場所因 見知らぬ人の絶え間
fof
we
か存在しない
ない流れ
より
それ
they belonged, in people's real knowledge of each other but now Vis lost /
因現在
in the facelessness of mass society. [Familiar faces] have been replaced by
主体性のない没個性
a constant flow of strangers
没個性in大衆社会
m
↑
po
st
見知った顔
As a result
見知らぬ人の絶え間ない流れ
As a result who we are, identity itself, is
n
結果 12
私の自身
endlessly open to question.
はてしなくもんたさんでいる。
アイディンティティーがえんえん
ととわれる。
e
The problem is shown/even in the difficulty we have
distinguishing)〇
私たちが抱える難しさの中にさ
見分ける際の
in
P
between the concept of the 'esteem in which we may or may not be held
hy others) and our own self-esteem.
Any other ar
<ward>
bareak up (~崩壊する)
I
used to
(かってた以下だった)
indeed
(実際い)
・No wonder (不思議ではない)
facelessness (個性)
Familiar face (見知った顔)
in distinguishing (区別する際)
- see
(無生物が目撃する)
.
exact
(正確な)
大人があだと
見分ける。

ページ2:

Y
Y
会
(The evidence) of our sensitivity/to
イエの3
social evaluative threaty/coupled with the American psychologist's
evidence of long-term rises in anxiety suggests that we may by the
Standards of any previous society
・M5分詞構文
V
S
[MS]]]
have become highly self-consciousy
No.
Die
appear to others
不女
90
uverly concerned with now we appear to others worried that we might
Vi
へというCS
Vi
V
C
how we
52
↓
rerand
ast cz
M☹
私たちが他人にどう表
And at the core of our
われているか
rome across as unattractive, boring, ignorant or whatever and constantly
V2
trying to manage the impressions we make
V3
↑
interaÄions with strangers is our concern (the social fjudgementsland
見知らぬ人
「私たちの不安 at以外の
Evaluations Kthey might make how do they rate us did we give a good
判断
評価
その人がするかもし
account of ourselves? This insecurity/is part of the modern psychological
現代の心理状態のニ
condition.
Greater inegyality between people/seems to heighter their social
不
より高めているよう
evaluation anxieties by increasing the importance of social status // Instead
重要性がます↑u
us//instead
社会的地位
→他人にどうみられているか
SVM
others 目線
V:[存在・移動]
~にある、~へ
fof accepting each other as equalson the basis of our common humanit@ㄑ不平等因>
we might in more equal settings Measuring each other's worthy/become
より平等な
~すること
果
ような
社会的地位の重要性
がます
more important has status differences widen./We come to see/social
つれて格差のちがいが広がるみなすようになる
position fas a more important feature of a person's identity/ Between
特徴
他人同士の
strangersfit may often be the main feature As Ralph Waldo Emerson, the
問
nineteenth-century American philosopher/ said 'It is very certain /that
確かだ
each man carries in his eye the exact indication of his rank in the
ランクの
Aは人にそれぞれの目の中にある 正確なしる
immense scale of men and we are always learning to read it. Indeed,
(5) 実際
莫大な
psychological experiments suggest that we make judgements/of each
other's social status within the first few seconds of imeeting. Maederlfirst
出会って数秒で
impressions count/and Noubeler/we feel social evaluation anxieties!
(※)
↓
社会的な評価に
対する不安