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☆ Lesson 7 ~受け身~
① The animal shelter was overcrowded with dogs and cats.
(by 以外の前置詞)
その動物シェルターはイヌとネコであふれていました。
② We were shocked at the scene.
(感情・心理を表す表現)
私たちはその光景にショックを受けました。
③ The dog was made to wait outside the supermarket.
(使役動詞の受け身)
そのイヌはスーパーマーケットの外で待たされました。
④A New animal shelter is being built in my neighborhood.
(進行形の受け身)
新しい動物シェルターが私の近所に建てられています。
⑤ Stray dogs and cats should be protected.
(助動詞+受け身)
迷いイヌやネコは保護されるべきです。
⑥ Who was invited to the party ?
(疑問文+受け身)
誰がそのパーティーに招待されましたか。
⑨ I got caught in a traffic jam.
(be動詞以外の動詞を使った受け身)
私は交通渋滞に巻き込まれました。
⑧ When was this bridge built?
(疑問文+受け身)

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<仮定法〉
①(私)金持ちなら海外旅行に行くのに
=If I were rich, I would travel abroad.
= Were I rich, I would travel abroad.
(私)もっと勉強したら、試験に合格していたのに
=If I had study more, I would have passed the
= Had I study more, I would have passed the
Aがなければ
=
=
If it were not for A
Were it not for A
Aがなかったら
=If I had not been for A
exam.
exam.
=
Had I not
been for A
万一、彼に会ったら
=
If
you
should meet him
Should you meet him
仮に携帯をなくしたら
=
If
you
were to lose your cellphone
= Were you to lose your cellphone
彼はまるで病人のように見える
= He looks as if he were sick
ボブが私の弟なら…
=If only Bob were my brother
(=I wish)