ページ1:

“書き言葉”でしか使わない
分詞構文
1.
分詞構文の作り方
副詞節
主節
< When he saw the policeman the ran
→Seeing the police man, he
policen
1.接続詞の省略
·ran away.
2.主語が同じだったら主語を省略
3.時制が同じだったら~ing
○
away.
2.
時制が違う場合
°
Since I slept little last night, I feel very sleepy.
now.
なれなかった
過去
°
~なので
→
ねむい→今
Having slept little last night, I feel very sleepy
now.
As he had failed twice, he didn't want to try again.
~だから
失敗した→大カコ
挑戦しなかった→カコ
Haring failed twice, he didn't want to try again.
Having + カコ分詞
→主節より時制が1つ前であることを示す)
例> 今→カコ
カコ→
こ

ページ2:

No.
3. 否定語の位置に注意
。
時制が同じとき
As he didn't know what to say, he kept silent.
>
→ Not knowing what to say, he kept silent.
時制が違うとき
As I didn't have lunch <today>, I am starving.
[ Not having had lunch < today>, I am starving.
時制が同じ
Not+~ingが文頭
よく出る!
時制が違う
♡
Not + having+カコ分詞
♡♡
♡♡
4.主語が違う場合(独立分詞構文)
。
。
As there were Ino taxis, we had to walk home.
→There being Eno taxis, we had to walk home.
天気(人称)
前日
延期された
As it had started raining <the day before >, [the picnic] was postponed.
It having. started raining <the day before>, Ethe picnic I was postponedl.