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Mathematics Junior High

⭕️の部分がわかりません。教えてください🙏

●三角形の合同を利用して面積を求める 台形の土地の面積をはかる方法 図1は、江戸時代の土地の測量 (検地) のようすを 表したものです。 土地になわをはって、 そのなわの長さから、 台形の土地の面積を求めています。 その方法は、 図2を使って、 次のように説明できます。 台形の土地の面積をはかる方法〉 図1の台形の土地を、図2の台形ABCD で表します。 ここで、AD<BC, DAB= ∠ABC=90°とします。 線分ABの中点をE, 線分 DC の中点をFとして, 線分 EF の位置になわをはります。 このとき AD // EF となります。 図1 「徳川幕府県」より 図2 A G D I ・線分AD上に点 G, 線分 BC 上に点Hを, EFGHと なるようにとり, 線分 GH の位置になわをはります。 はった2本のなわの長さをはかり、その積 (EF×GH) が台形の土地の面積になります。 E F B H 読みとりのポイント 問題文の情報を整理する •∠DAB= ∠ABC=90° ・点Eは線分ABの中点 ・点Fは線分DCの中点 . AD // EF ⚫EFIGH ・台形 ABCDの面積 とEF×GHは等しい。 (1) 図2について, ななみさんは次のように考えました。 (ア)~(ウ) にあてはまる記号を書きなさい。 点Fを通り, 線分ABに平行な直線と, ABJI 直線AD, BC との交点をそれぞれ I J とすると, EF × GH は、 長方形 (ア)の面積になります。 三角形(イ)と三角形 (ウ) が同じ面積なので、 EF × GH は台形ABCD の面積に等しくなります。 (1) DFI (ウ) CFJ EFとGHは、長方形ABJIの横の長さと縦の長さになるので EF×GH は, 長方形ABJIの面積になる。 NO 長方形ABJI と台形ABCDとで異なる部分が,△DFIとCFJである。 長方形 ABJI =五角形ABJFD + ADFI 台形 ABCD =五角形ABJFD+ ACFJ (2) (1)の下線部を次のように証明しました。 証明の過程を書きなさい。 仮定から導けることを 整理する ・四角形 AEFIは 長方形だから, EF=AI EFは長方形ABJI の 横の長さ ・EFIGHより, 同位角が等しいから、 AB // GH 四角形 ABHG は 長方形だから. GH=AB GHは長方形ABJIの 縦の長さ また, にはあてはまる合同条件を書きなさい。 ただし,(イ) (ウ) には,(1)と同じ記号があてはまります。 (証明) ACFJにおいて, LIAB=∠ABC=90°, AB//IJ だから, DIF = ∠CJF=90° 対頂角は等しいから, ① ② ③ より [UF-CT <DFI= ∠CFJ 直角三角形で,斜辺と1つの鋭角がそれぞれ等しいから, ADFI= ACFJ したがって, (イ) =△(ウ) 別解 仮定から, 対頂角は等しいから, DF=CF ∠DFI=∠CFJ AI // BCより、平行線の錯角は等しいから、ID=∠CF ① ② ③より, 1組の辺とその両端の角がそれぞれ等しいから, ADFI= ACFJ (2) 直角三角形の合同条件を ...... 3 確かめる 2つの直角三角形は, 次のどちらかが成り立つ とき合同である。 斜辺と1つの鋭角が それぞれ等しい。 ・斜辺と他の1辺が それぞれ等しい。

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Science Junior High

4どういうことですか?考え方を教えてほしいです。

Kさんは,硫酸と水酸化バリウム水溶液を混ぜ合わせたときにも、酸性とアルカリ性の性質を打ち 消し合う反応が起こることを知り,実験を行いました。 レポート 2 課題 2 硫酸と水酸化バリウム水溶液を混ぜ合わせると,どのような反応が起こるのだろうか。 【実験2】 [1] 6個のビーカーG~L を用意し, すべてのビーカーにうすい 水酸化バリウム水溶液10.0cm を入れた。 [2] 図4のように、こまごめピペットを使ってビーカーGにうす い硫酸を10.0cm 加えてよくかき混ぜた。 [3] [2]のビーカーの液をろ過して, ろ紙に残った白い沈殿を十分 に乾燥させ,その質量を調べた。 うすい水酸化 バリウム水溶液 図4 うすい硫酸 [4] ビーカーH~Lに加えるうすい硫酸の体積を20.0cm 30.0cm,40.0cm 50.0cm,60.0cm3 に変えて, [1]~[3] と同様の実験を行った。 100.0cm3 【 結果 2】 26.0 40.0 心 ビーカー H I J K L 加えたうすい硫酸の体積 [cm] 白い沈殿の質量〔g〕 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 0.2人 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 Ba(OH)₂ KさんがMさんに説明している場面2 ¥10,0 【実験1】では白い沈殿ができなかったよね。 酸性の水溶液とアルカリ性の水溶液を混ぜ合わせたとき には II ができるよ。 【実験 1】 でできた II は水にと けやすいので見えなくなっていたんだけど, 【実験2】でで きたⅡ は水にとけにくいので白い沈殿が生じたんだ。 Mさん Kさん 【結果2】 から考えると, 【実験2】でうすい水酸化バリウム 水溶液の体積だけを2倍にすると, ビーカーKでは生じる白 い沈殿の質量は IIgになるとわかるね。 3158123 50,0 02 350 問6 会話文中の II にあてはまる語を書きなさい。 また, III にあてはまる数値を小数第1位 まで書きなさい。 (3点) 10.0×0.7 350 0.2 -11-

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English Junior High

写真の問題より、(3 )に入る言葉の模範解答がbigger,largerだったのですが私はmoreとかきました。moreだとバツにたりますかね?

Tony: What are you going to make a presentation about? Riku I'm going to introduce my idea for a new park. Here is a graph showing "Roles which people want for parks." I think parks serve many important roles. I want to make a wonderful new park in my town in the future. Tony: Great! Riku What is the most important role for parks for you? Tony: Well, I think "A place for eating" is the most important. Riku: I think that is important too. But its percentage is the lowest in this graph. Roles which people want for parks A hub for the community A place for exercise and sports A place for children to play A place for relaxing A place for eating 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% Tony Interesting. In my country, I often enjoy eating lunch in a park. Riku: I think "A place for children to play" is the most important. Many other people also want that role. Tony Yes. Its percentage is a little lower than that of "A place for exercise and sports" and "A hub for the community." But it's higher than the percentage for the other roles. Riku Parks can play a lot of roles in a town. I'll try to make a park that serves important roles. There are many possible roles for a park in a town. I hope people find good roles for my park. Tony: Great! I think your presentation will be really interesting. I want to know more about parks and towns. hub +0 <要約文> Riku is going to introduce his idea. He and Tony look at a graph that shows some (1) which people want for parks. As for the (2) important role for parks, Riku thinks it is "A place for children to play," but Tony thinks it is "A place for eating." According to the graph, the percentage of Riku's opinion is (③) than Tony's. Riku hopes to make a park that plays important roles.

Solved Answers: 1
English Junior High

根気強く英文読める方お願いします🙏 この問題の(2)は合っているでしょうか。 違うのなら違う理由も教えてくれるととても嬉しいです😭お願いします

TREK [3] 9分 10 2935 受験 難問 次の英文を読んで、あとの(1)~(3)の問いに答えなさい。('13 神奈川県) Brian is a high school student from America. He joins a *volunteer club at school. Last Sunday he went to a "nursing home with his friends to teach the old people living there about computers. Mr. Doi, one of the old people there, is talking with Brian in a room at the nursing home. sdgoon 5 Mr. Doi: Hello, I am Kazuo Doi. Nice to meet you. Thank you for coming today. Nice to meet you, too. My name is Brian. What can I do for you, Mr. Doi? Brian Mr. Doi: Can you teach me how to send e-mails, Brian? Brian Mr Doi : Brian Of course, I can. Do you want to send an e-mail to anyone? Yes. One of my friends lives in a nursing home in Hokkaido. I have not seen her for a long time, but she sent me a "postcard last summer. She wrote her *e-mail address on the postcard. I want to send her an e-mail to say "Hello," but I don't know how to do it. salad : Don't worry, Mr. Doi. It is not difficult to send an e-mail. Tellsafi Two days later, Brian and his friend Yumi are talking in their classroom. 15 Yumi Brian Yumi Brian : 20 Yumi : Brian, I hear you went to a nursing home last Sunday, right? : Yes. I went there to do *volunteer work with my friends. : That's great. What did you do there? odon of d We taught the old people living there about computers. They were very glad to learn how to use computers. What did you teach them about computers? I taught some old people how to send e-mails. Mr. Doi was one of them and Brian : his English was good. Read this e-mail from him. He sent it to me yesterday. Brian and Yumi are reading the e-mail from Mr. Doi. Hello, Brian, 100 living here enjoy it. I am sending this e-mail with a picture of me *in front of a microphone." Her e-mail was *encouraging to me. Now I have found an important thing to me. It is to try new things. When I find a new thing to try, I will send you an e-mail again. 35 Kazuo Doi After reading the e-mail from Mr. Doi, Yumi and Brian are talking again. Yumi Mr. Doi enjoys *communication by e-mail. Brian Yes. I'm very happy to hear that. Yumi You did a good thing, Brian. 40 Brian Yumi Brian 45 Yumi : Brian Yumi 50 Brian Yumi 55 Brian T Thank you for coming last Sunday. Do you remember my friend who sent me a postcard with her e-mail address? After I sent her an e-mail, she sent me an e-mail back soon. Using e-mail is a lot of fun. In her e-mail she said, "Now I am trying a new thing in my nursing home. I am *in charge of an announcement over the PA system for 10 minutes in the morning. During this time, I read the *newspaper of the day and make some *comments. Many people Yumi Thank you, Yumi. I went to the nursing home to teach the old people there about computers, but I also learned something there. : What is it, Brian? Mr. Doi knew his friend was in charge of an announcement over the PA system, and then he started to think about trying a new thing, too. I know. Mr. Doi says, "encouraging" in his e-mail. Right. When I taught him how to send e-mails, he said, "I have wanted to learn a lot of things. Using e-mail is one of them." I see. You want to say the e-mail from his friend made him more *positive, right? That's right. First, Mr. Doi learned how to send e-mails and wrote an e-mail to his friend. Next, he got an e-mail from his friend and knew his friend was trying a new thing. Now Mr. Doi ( ) to him. Mr. Doi thinks that it is to try new things. We can say it is good to know how our friends are doing. It is wonderful to *communicate with other people, Brian. : I think so, too. Communicating with other people can make people more positive. I learned that from volunteer work in the nursing home. : I hope that Mr. Doi can find a new thing to try. Please tell me when you get an e-mail from him again. (注) volunteer club ボランティアクラブ nursing home 老人ホーム send〜 〜を送る postcard 絵はがき e-mail address 電子メールアドレス (約 685 語) volunteer work ボランティア活動 in charge of an announcement over the PA system 館内放送を担当して comments コメント in front of a microphone マイクの前の communication by e-mail 電子メールによるコミュニケーション communicate with ~ ~とコミュニケーションをとる newspaper encouraging 励みになる positive 前向きな

Solved Answers: 1