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Mathematics Senior High

(3)の1/2-an+1=のとこってどうやったらそう言う発想が思いつくのでしょうか?経験でしょうか?これがあるから。とかコツとかあったら教えてください。

[an+1 2 を示せ. 徳島大 2an (1-an) のとき, 0 < an ≦ (3) 0 < α₁ ≤ 1⁄2, an+1 = An ≤ 1/1/21 an ≦ an+1 を示し lim an = =1/12 を示せ。 n→∞ 〔三重大〕 《方針》次の原則(例外はあります) 漸化式で定義された数列の一般項についての証明 帰納法 に従います。 以下ではいちいち明記しませんが, 帰納法を何度も用いていま す。 また数学の文章において 「帰納法」 はすべて数学的帰納法のことです。 《解答》(1) x1 > √a と xn2+a-2√axn (xn - √a)² 2xn ......... ( Xn+1- -√a= 2.xn から xn> √a ⇒Xn+1> √a がいえるので,帰納法で x> <a (n = 1, 2, …..) がいえる。次に③から 1 Xn-√a Xn+1 - √a = = (xn - √a) 2 であり,ここで Xn-√a 0 < =1- ≤1 Xn だから √a xnk (3) y=2x(1-x)=-2(x-1/2) 2+ /1/2について, 0 < x≤ 1/2 ⇒0<y≤ 1/1/ である. ここでx=an とおくと y = an+1 となるので 0 < an ≤ ½ ⇒ 0 < an+1 ≤ がいえる。これと0<a≦1/2をあわせて 0 < an ≤ ½ (n = 1, 2, ...) 2 が成り立つ。また漸化式から Has (0<a, ≤ 1/29) an an+1 - an = an (1-2an) ≧0 だから an+1≧ an がいえる. さらに漸化式から an+1= 1/201 -(1 − 4an + 4an²) 2 = = 1/(1 – 2an)² = (1 - 2an) - 2an) ( 1⁄2 — an) < (1-2a₁) (-a) (an ≧ aより) BAKOS 1/1/20 an+1≦(1-241) (1212-an) であり,これをくり返し用い ると n-1 0 ≤ ½- an ≤ (1 - 2a₁)¹-¹ (-½ − a₁) となり、0<a≦1/23より0≦1-24 <1だから右辺はn→∞ のとき 0 に収束するので, はさみうちの原理より lim an = 1 2 U n→∞ CHOCO 27-4-20

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Mathematics Senior High

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16 次の(A), (B)の問いに答えなさい。 (A 次の英文を読んで, 文意が通じるように, 2回~16時に入れるのに最も適切な語(旬) を0~ から1つずつ選び, 番号で答えなさい。 In 2019, the Rugby World Cup was held in Japan. Rugby wasn't very popular among Japanese people until just a few years ago. In the *previous World Cup in 2015, Japan won a game against South Africa in a dramatic *upset victory. And in this World Cup, Japan reached the final eight. The Japanese national team made history and has 0 taken 5@ brought Do you know who started Japan's *bid to host the Rugby World Cup? There was a man who had a great passion for rugby. He was a * diplomat named Katsuhiko Oku, In 2003, he was suddenly attacked and killed by *terrorists in *Iraq, He was 290 engaged O prepared He started playing rugby at a public high school in Hyogo. He also showeda great talent for rugby at Waseda University. At that time, he had a dream to be a diplomat and work internationally in the future. After deep *consideration, he decided to 30O continue to However, he *encountered rugby again at Oxford University, and he tried hard to 15 develop his skills there. He became the first Japanese player of the Oxford rugby team. After that, he kept his love for rugby in his heart and *devoted himself to Japanese rugby while he worked on the 31) | 0 social Six years after his death, it was decided that the Rugby World Cup would be held in Japan. O given rugby into the hearts and minds of Japanese people. O satisfied in *reconstruction support activities for Iraq. 10 @ keep off O give up rugby then. O necessary O international stage. [注) previous (前の) terrorist(テロリスト) consideration(熟慮) upset(番狂わせ) Iraq(イラク) encounter . (……に出会う) bid (宣言 reconstf uction (復興) diplomat (外交官) devote oneself to (…に身を捧げる)

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