教材名を教えてください。

30 LESSON2 動詞の態(2) C参p.147 ~153) p.147) 54)S+V+O+0/S+V+O+C の受動態 S+V+O+0 の受動態 参…119 12. Santa Claus gives children wonderful presents. S V O O →a. Children are given wonderful presents by Santa Claus. b. Wonderful presents are given to children by Santa Claus. 0(人), 0(物)それぞれを主語にした2種類の受動態が考えられる。 a) give 型動詞(give, lend, send, show, tell など:参か.147) で、 0 (物) を主語にした場合,普通は 0 children のように0(人)の前に toをつける.(→ 12 b.) b) buy 型動詞 (buy, make, cook, choose, get など:参か.148) では, 0 (物)のみを主語にし, 0( は主語にしない. またO(物)を主語にしたとき, 必ずO(人)の前に for をつける. >His grandmother made John this cake. S V O → This cake was made for John by his grandmother. 2S+V+O+C の受動態:0を主語にし, Cは(be+過去分詞)の後にそのまま残す。 13. My classmates call the dog Ichiro. 0 C The dog is called Ichiro by my classmates. …120 V $5)注意すべき受動態 p.149) 14. They say that she is the most popular singer the U.S. …121 → a. It is said that she is the most popular singer in the U.S. b. She is said to be the most popular singer in the U.S. (x She is said that ) …122 15. I was spoken to by the girl yesterday. 16. The soccer player is known to many people in the world. 17. We were surprised at the newsflash. 18. Ten people were injured in the accident. …123 …124 …125 They say that の受動態:「.…と言われている, …だそうだ」(→14) 群動詞の受動態:群動詞全体を1語の他動詞とみなす。 15←The girl spoke to me yesterday. 3 by 以外の前置詞を使う場合(→ 16) w wへ ほかに be caught in ~, be covered with [in] ~, be filled with ~ など、 日本語では能動態で表すが英語では受動態を使う表現 a)感情や心理状態を表す (→17):ほかに be disappointed with [at/by] ~, be shocked by [at] ~。 be pleased with ~, be satisfied with~, be worried about ~ など、 b)被害を表す(→ 18): ほかにbe delayed, be hurt, be kiled など、 bfo 受動態で用いる前置詞に要注意。 >His grandfather was killed in [× by] the war. 注意慣用的表現: be dressed in~ (~を着ている), be seated (座る), be born (生まれる), etc. >参p.153,XIYpical Mistakes[8] 文

The ethnic〜から始まる一文の、yetの用法が分かりません。また、全体の訳し方が分からないので文の構造も教えて頂けると嬉しいです！

together in the same society while maintaining each individual identity. ©The ethnic variation and their cultural uniqueness contribute to making the country a more complex yet unified identity. OFrom this point of view, New York City is very much like a salad bowl, where individual ethnic groups co-exist in one city while maintaining their own characteristics. ②People from

この話の内容がいまいち理解できません😔 どなたか詳しく教えて頂けると助かります!!!!!!!!!💧 宜しくお願いします!!!!!!!🙇🏽‍♀️🙇🏽‍♀️

0 The English language is full of words which have changed their meanings 3lightly or even dranmatically over the centuries. Changes of meaning can be of a number of I (of の用法)【nice の意味の変遷) different types. Some words, such as nice, have changed gradually. Emotive words tend 例示1企 今例示2 2(文構造) to change more rapidly by losing some of their force, so that awful, which originally とzthe meant ‘inspiring awe', now means Very bad’ or, in expressions such as awfully good, い 5 simply something like *very. In any case, all connection with ‘awe' has been lost. 2 Some changes of meaning, though, seem to attract more attention than others. (0This is perhaps particularly the case where the people who worry about such things 3 (the case where 】 【文構造】 believe that a distinction is being lost. For example, there is a lot of concern at the moment about the words uninterested and disinterested. In modern English, the positive 10 form interested has two different meanings. The first and older meaning is approximately 今説明 4 las の用法) 'having a personal involvement in', as in otniab neit The second and later, but now much more common, meaning is ‘demonstrating or He is an interested party in the dispute. pd cooig 不説明 1s experiencing curiosity in, enthusiasm for, concern for, as in 和 He is very interested in cricket. (2)It is not a problem that this word has more than one meaning. Confusion never 小理由 seems to occur, largely because the context will normally make it obvious which meaning is intended. In all human languages there are very many words which have more than one meaning- this is a very common and entirely normal (3)state of affairs. Most 20 English speakers, for example, can instantly think of a number of different meanings for the words common and state and affairs which I have just used.

international lawからの一文がわかりません！ 特に２つのareです！直前の名詞と繋がってるのか、それとも節と繋がってるものなのかわかりません！

C an eminent position [in the realm of political thought). [Ever since 0 M M the eighteenth century], international law has sought <to rule a V 不定詞名詞的用法 0 diverse, plural international society in which resources áre unequally S diverse and pluralの and がカンマになった形 in whichから形容詞節が始まりa~ societyを修飾 shared among states, and populations and individuals are unequally resources ~ states と populations ~ well-beingの接続 endowed in terms of their wealth, freedom and well-being>. の培続

文法の質問です。 The national ( ) is, at least in part, a product of the culture. ①character ②individuality ③man ④person どれが当てはまるか分かりません。解説と共に教え... Read More

この解釈はなぜダメですか？？

to choose the jobs which require their abilities, and in vocational From the point of view of the individual, he should do the work which makes the best use of his abilities. In fact people are found | 22) which, that は後がVなら土 次の英文の下線部を訳しなさい guidance this is one of the main considerations. (西南学院大) 関係代名詞には,主格, 所有格, 目的格という「格」があります。格とは(中 解 法名詞が文中のほかの語句に対する関係を示す語形のことです。関係代名詞もる れが導く関係詞節の中での役割によって, 格が決まります。 who (主格), whose (所 有格), whom (目的格)と語形が変化しますね。主語·補語の役割なら主格,目的語 の役割なら目的格というわけです。 関係代名詞を見たら,常にこの「格」を意識することが大切です。ところが, who whose, whomと違って, which や that は主格と目的格が同じ形をしています。 語 形からは「格」の判別はつきません。この課ではこの「which, that の格の見抜き方」 大代寺 がテーマです。 blo からは 方法 の 考え に関する 個人 (From the point)(of view)(of the individual), M M M コ 文 ケ国 あ い きさ人るる ケのさす 人は べきだ をする 仕事 he should do the work S (それは) [which makes the best use of を最大限に利用する その人が持つ his 能力 abilities]. (関代)S の文英の本 Vt GY ( )と[ 」の技術を用いると, 「人は仕事をすべきだ」という主節の骨格が把握 できます。次に which 従属節。which z1 }なら, 関係詞節内でSの役割に なり,Vが続くはずです。 見てみましょう。 直後にmakes という Vがきていますね。 従って,この which は主格と判別できます。 すると, whichの先行詞は the work で 例題:語句 point of view 固見地/make use of Vi を利用する, 使う/vocational guidance 固職業選択の指導 44

接続詞 何が入るのか分かりません。

16. The trouble is that, ( watch it more and more. ) we get used to watching TV, we gradually come to (福岡大) の what (2) SO that の once 17.( )that you have passed your test, you can drive on your own. (千華商科士)

マーカー部分なのですが、butの後ろに副詞だけになっているのが気になります。 SVなくてもいいのですか？？

0 The world is running out of oil, and energy experts are serious shortage in ten years. Not only is each individual using worried about the probability that we will be faced with a 197 words 24 エネルギー問題の現実 平均 serious shortage in ten years. Not only is each individual usin. means more oil than ever before, but the population explosion mean. that each year many more people will be using oil in some form other. Until recently we took oil for granted: it seemed it would last for ever. 2 The increase in the price of oil has brought the world to its senses. Governments are searching for other sources of energy, but so far in vain. They are considering how they can make better use of the two other major fuels, coal and natural gas, but they have 父o found that neither can take the place of oil in their economies. In recent years there has been a growing concern for the environment and coal is not popular with *environmentalists. Natural gas, the purest of the three fuels, is the most limited in supply. 0ilimg 3 The answer would seem to lie in nuclear power stations, buし their dangers are so great. It was not until recent years that し danger began to come home to people. ol lidel doum (注) environmentalist 「環境保護論者」 doner desga oi Check!!.

赤下線の英文のbeing associated~はなぜ分詞構文になるのか分かりそうな方よろしくお願いします。

> 構文·語句解説 h 第1段落 IConsiderable attention has been paid to the size or relative size of the human brain. The first point of interest is that the ratio of brain weight to body is at a maXimum at birth and decreases with age, reaching a fairly steady level by maturity. 3In other wOras, newborn babies have very large brains, relatively speaking, weighing some 300 grans. *This is roughly the size of the brain of an adult male chimpanzee. 5Children and their brains continue to grow for many years, gradually increasing their ability to learn and remember. There have been suggestions that the growth of the brains of children is not steady, but occurs suddenly, each period of rapid growth being associated with a particularly important developmental or intellectual stage. 7These stages could be the ability to reason abstraculy, to taik, or cven to do aritnmetic. SThe idea of sudden brain growth is still around, but has not attracted much enthusiasm. 1人間の脳の大きさ,あるいは相対的な大きさがかなり注目されてきた。 2興味深い第1の点 は,身体に対する脳の重量の比率が出生時に最も大きく, 年齢とともに減少し, 成熟するまで にほぼ一定の水準に到達するということである。言い換えれば,新生児は, およそ300グラム

5.ですが、なぜc.はいけないのですか？ （答えはb.です）

d. says that 5) Many people ( ) in the airplane crash. a. killed b. were killed C. died d. were died 6) His novels always ( ) well.