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English Senior High

Q3~5で分かる問題だけでいいので教えてください!

Unit 15 | フーfW | 細昌 | PP 5科 1 , 40ぁ DA ET (仙符・解脱 中Dppc0S9) 7 記 Read the text and answer the questions beloW. ー jeard it before: Amant amd his son are ms er and1 the TOaS &re covered ww 0 The father js ki snow. The car slips on ice and crashes into a (elePhOne pole 隊い kle 7 teieigl hospital. As the medqi instantly, and the son, cdtically injured, js rushed to the hoSp: icai alks and says, cant Iks im 千 asSistants rush (he son to the operating room, the docfOT wal ?ゥ Pause a moment to think about the 9 Consider (his story. Perhaps you haVe to a championship football game. IE is late Decemlb Qperate, tha's my son." How could this be true? answer before you read om に @ Of course, the answer to the puzzle js that the doctor ifhNe boy's mother. Im 1 experience, about half of the people who hear the *riddle immediately Eure it om "The other half are confused at first mm large part because they TNCONSc iously assume (hat doctors should be male. The dificulty of the puzzle is determimed large part by gemder stereotypes that assign to all members of a social group (he characteristics that 3 shared by most of them In short stereotypes are generalizations. We ea stereotypes from many sources incuding our families、 religion, schools 画 5 and (he media. For example, ,。a recent study analyzed *Drirme- ctimme commereials from three major TV networks to see whether any change had occurred im the *representatson of men and women since the 1980s. Authors of the study foumd Hittte change in the roles mm which men and women were *cast, that is, they both remained within traditional gender roles. Im addition, they found women appeared less often as primary characters 9 on most corumercials, except im ghose for beauty and health products. The problems with stereotypes are that they are often too Sinple and they fail to 頭 ajow us to see people as individuals. In addition、 negative StereotYDes can shape our behavior, as we assume certain things about people's abihities on the basis of our generalizafions. We should, at all costs, avoid the risk of relying too heavily upon ihem jp interpretimg our world. John Miheich. 7.2 GENDER PHEJUD/CE OKSCRIMMNA77ON. Used by permission。 【注】 riddle なぞなぞ, 判じ物 prime-time ゴールデンタイムの representaion 描写、表現 cast 一に役を割り当てる

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English Senior High

わからないです

[5 次の英文を読み。 以下の設問に答えよ。 (配点 60点 xtenSiVe を て of your Your dog's ability to learn new tricks may be less a product 7aining (han of ther underlying *genetics ch as aral traits such Among 101 dog *breeds, scientists found that certain behavioral 0 genetically Sirmila 00Gr or Aproasion were more HMI GR PE時昌汗EE 2 S dog behaviors breeds、 While past studies have looked into the genetic foundations of ・the 2ceeg7zzgs の 7@ for certain breeds、thiS research published October 1 in *the /ァの preeds and find a な is the first to investigate a wide diversity of netic signal behavioral aly。 everyone knows that different dogs have 中作erent : の 7ashington in ~ says Noah Snyder-Mackler, a geneticist at the University of Washing Ks の Sa *canines have lived de "But we didnt know how much or why.” Humans and *canine at least 15.000 years. But only within the last 300 years or so have produced Yarieties such as Chihuahuas and Great Danes. Snyder-Mackler and his colleagues considered how 101 dog breeds behave while searching for genetic similarities among breeds sharing certain personality graits. Data came from two dog genotype databases and from C-BARQ, a survey 好at asks owners to rank their pure-bred dog's "propensity for certain behaviors, hike chasing or aggressiveness toward strangers. As a result the study didnt have genetic and behavioral data from the same canine individuals, which could help 岳ghjjght rare genetic varjants that may be nonetheless important to diversity im pehavjors. “Tjeyre not perfect sources of data” says Clive Wynne, an animal behaviorist at Arizona State Unjversity jn Tempe, who was not involved in the study. “But allowed fhem to Jook at ots and lots of dogs.” Using daa from over 14000 dogs described in C-BARQ, the researchers gave each breed a score for 14 different behaviors, and then searched for overall genetic simlarifies among breeds that had similar Scores. For traits such as aggression foward sfrangers, franability and chasing, the researchers found that genes ルー Yo

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English Senior High

教えてください

則 の英文を読んで, 下の設問に答えよ。 Hf you have just gone through a Swing door in a public place shop、do you generally hold the door open for the next person behind yo even though a stranger? Most British people do so automaticallY。 and according to my observation most Japanese do not. /// Tn Britain we think of a stranger in the street, or in 4 shop, as a fellow human beingtowhomweshouldbe[l 1 ]. Looking at Japanese behavior in public places, hoWever, it seems that they think of strangerSs aS 2 who must be pushed aside if one is in a hurry. Again、 in a train、Japanese YOung men sometimes SDYaWl acroOSS SeatS. Noonedaresto[ 3 ]. Tn Britain it is very rare: Tdonotsay that it cannot happen、but it is 旧erethereisno[ 4 ]forposters such as the "Spreading Peacocト which was widely displayed in Japan a Ittle time back. ! magnificent peacock sitting in an electric car、SDreading itS t: next seats and inconveniencing the people on each side. Tn an electric train in Britain、 some people are standing because the carriage is full, those sitting yill always adjust their position、so that they take up as ittle[ 5 ]as possible. In this way they create Some SDare FOOm。 and a few of the standing ones can now sit down. In such cases、Japanese tend to disregard the[ 6 ]ofothers. Afew yearS ago 1 saw in a full electric train in Tokyo an elderly man standing、 and a young man SDrawled acrOSS two SeatS jast in front of him. The latter could easily have just sat wp straight, and made room for the old man to sit down, but he dd not move. The elderly man Was holding himself upright. andTcould see by the Way his chin was drawn in that ne might have been a soldier. Finally he said to the youngster: “You should make a room for an elderly man. The young man replied angrily、“"1T am a paSSenger and You are a DaSSenger. 1 am in this seat and I will stay here.′ Phe _elderly man said something [ 7 ]to him、and the other jumped up iR a fr 3 and caught him by the arm. The train was just coming intoa station, and th

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