投げやりです。すいません。英語皆無なので代行してください。

【必答問題 5 日常使う物のデザインをする際には標準化 (standardization) という方法がある。 という内容に続く次の英文を読んで、あとの問いに答えよ。(配点44) If we examine the history of advances in all technological fields, we see that some improvements come naturally through the technology itself, while others come through standardization. The early history of the automobile is a good example. The first cars were very difficult to operate. They required strength and skill beyond the abilities of many. Some problems were solved through automation. Other aspects of cars and driving were standardized through the long process of international standards committees: . On which side of the road to drive (constant within countries) country, but variable across On which side f the car the driver sits (depends upon which side of the road the car is driven) -The (2) of essential components: steering wheel, brake, clutch, and accelerator (the same, whether on the left- or right-hand side of the car) Standardization is one type of cultural constraint. With standardization, once you have learned to drive one car, you feel confident that you can drive any car, anyplace in the world. Standardization provides a major breakthrough in usability. I have enough friends on national and international standards committees to realize that the process f determining an internationally accepted standard is laborious. Even when all members agree on the merits of standardization, the task of selecting standards becomes a long, political issue. A small company can standardize its products without too much difficulty, but it is much more difficult for an industrial, national, or international body to agree to standards. There even exists a standardized procedure for establishing national and international standards. organizations works on standards. First, a set of national and international Then when a new standard is proposed, it must work its way through each organization's approval process. Standards are usually the result of a *compromise among the various competing positions, which can often be an inferior compromise. Sometimes the answer is to agree on (4 ). Look at the existence I both metric and *English units; of left-hand- and 18 right-hand-drive automobiles. There are several international standards for the *voltages and *frequencies of electricity, and several different kinds of electrical plugs and sockets- which cannot interchanged. With all these difficulties and with the continual advances in technology, are standards really necessary? Yes, they are. Take the everyday, clock. It's standardized. Consider how much trouble you would have telling time with a backward clock, where the hands revolved "counterclockwise." A few such clocks exist, primarily as humorous conversation pieces. When a clock truly violates standards, such as (the one in Figure 1, it is difficult to determine what time is being displayed. Why? The logic behind the time display is identical to that of conventional clocks: there are only two differences - the hands move in the opposite direction (counterclockwise) and the location of "12," usually at the top, has been moved. This clock is just as logical as the standard one. It. bothers us because we have standardized on a different scheme, on the very definition of the term clockwise. Without such standardization, clock reading would be more difficult: you'd always have to figure out the "mapping. E) compromise *metric メートル法の *English units イギリスの計量法(ヤードボンド法) *frequencies of electricity 電気の周波数 voltages E *mapping 対応づけ (2つのものの間の関係を意味する専門用語) 問1 下線部(1)の内容を、 同じ段落の自動車の例に基づいて30字以内の日本語で答えよ。た だし、句読点も字数に数える。 問2 本文中の空所 (2) に入る語として最も適当なものを、次のア~エのうちから一つ 選び 記号で答えよ。 7 color イ location ウ price I sight (239) 問3 第2パラグラフ (Standardization is one type of ...) について 次の Question に対す る Answer となるように、空所に入れるのに最も適当なものを,次のア~エのうちから一 つ選び、 記号で答えよ。 Question: What is "a major breakthrough in usability" provided by standardization? Answer Because of standardization, you ( device of the same kind all over the world. 7 can apply what you have learned to イ can make cannot produce I cannot use what you have learned when using 問7 下線部(5)が表す図 (Figure 1)として最も適当なものを、次のア~エのうちから一つ選 び記号で答えよ。 11 12 1 12 ) any machine or 10 2 10% 9 3 1 5 6 問4 下線部(3)の示す内容を, 40字程度の日本語で答えよ。 ただし, 句読点も字数に数える。 ウ 11 6 1 問5 次の文を第3パラグラフ (Ihave enough friends...) に入れるとき,本文中の①~ のうちのどの位置に入れるのが最も適当か、 次のア~エのうちから一つ選び, 記号 で答えよ。 9 3 Each step is complex, for if there are three ways of doing something, then there are sure to be strong proponents of each of the three ways, plus people who will argue that it is too early to standardize. 70 問8 最終パラグラフ (With all these difficulties...) の内容をもとに, 次の Question に2 語程度の英語一文で答えよ。 Question: According to the writer, why is the standardization of the everyday clo necessary? イ 2 ウ H O 問6 本文中の空所 (4) に入れるのに最も適当なものを、次のア~エのうちから一つ選び 記号で答えよ。 7 a single standard 1 several different standards ウ the same standard I too few standards <<-20-> <-21->

ピンクで囲んだ部分のdestroyingとforcing、makingが何故ingが着いているのか分かりません😿分詞構文でしょうか？

You are preparing a presentation for the school science club, using this article from a scientific website. Reaching a Tipping Point: What to Do About the Problem of Space Junk? For over fifty years, slowly at first, but with increasing intensity, we've been sending objects up into orbit. Most of these items begin life as useful 使節を開始する有用な devices, such as the thousands of satellites that bring us information and give 装置として us our 21st century communication, but even these eventually fall out of use 結仕 使われなくなる or break. These satellites, living or dead, share an increasingly crowded layer, 混雑した層 known as near-earth orbit, with rocket parts, tools, and pieces of metal from objects that have already crashed together and broken into pieces. 粉々になる ?? This garbage poses a threat both (to working" satellites of which there are thousands), and (to the earth itself.) For example, in 2009 a disused Russian 使われなくなった module crashed into an active US satellite) destroying both and forcing the International Space Station to change course to avoid the thousands of broken ためらう pieces. While most junk that falls back to earth burns up in the atmosphere. 大気圏上空で larger chunks can occasionally hit the ground, posing a threat to people and Pieces that do burn up] leave pollutants in the atmosphere, such as Property aluminum particles, which can destroy the ozone layer アルミニウム 粒子 It's clear that removing space junk is vital if we are to maintain and build upon our current satellite network. The problem has been discussed continuously since the 1970s, when Donald Kessler, a senior scientist at NASA 継続的に described a scenario (later known as Kessler syndrome) (where a runaway 制御不能の others more and more likely. While the 2009 incident may be the first large cycle of collisions begins, with each collision creating more debris, making 衝突のサイクル near-earth collision, it is thought that Kessler syndrome has already begun with smaller objects. Since Kessler syndrome was first described, many solutions have been proposed, from using lasers to robotic garbage collectors, but cost has been an obstacle to most. In 2021, a Japan-based company named Astroscale launched ELSA-d (short for "End-of-Life Services by Astroscale Demonstration") to show

文章に合う単語を教えてください

A. Circle the correct words to complete the information below. The tomb of Emperor Qin Shihuang was 'constructed/revealed more than 2,000 years ago and has never been opened. This is because archeologists, as well as the Chinese government, want to apply/protect what lies inside it. Many archeologists feel we don't have the 'currency/ techniques right now to preserve whatever is found there. Once unearthed, the artifacts may lose their original colors, much like the emperor's terracotta 'network/army. A terracotta horse Modern tests have also applied / revealed high levels of mercury-a 'liquid/ technique metal-in the area. It is thought that Emperor Qin's tomb is surrounded by a 'currency/network of rivers filled with mercury, which symbolized never-ending life.

下線部の訳が もう一度行ってみなさい、そうしたらあなたはもう終わりよと本当に思っている感じがする となっているんですがよくわかりません。文の構造と直訳知りたいです

boxing champions in my mouth that are punching my teeth from the inside and the outside. But I can't block my face because the boxers are microscopic and invisible. 守る 小さ (オ "Maximillia. Audrina. Plink. That's enough complaining." Mom's tone now has 文句をいう V+ real one more time and you're finished kind of feel to it, as if she's the one wearing weird T metal bars around her head. She then turns to the doctor and asks, "How long will she need to do this?" like I'm not even here. "Oh, I'd say about six months to a year. Maybe longer. It depends on how consistent

ーcrashからの文の構造を教えて欲しいです🙏

I was in a little clothing store not far from my home when I heard a horrible noise out in the street - a crash of metal on metal followed by screams, ●悲鳴 screeches of automobile tires and brakes, and general clamor. (1), I ran (72-out of the store and headed across the street; I had reached the island in the middle of the street before it consciously occurred to me, "you' re running to help because you' re a doctor, you need to take charge." Inevitably, I was too chint knotty pants. and flip-flops: and I was particularly

⑴の問題の解き方を教えてください🙇‍♀️ ｢指針｣で書かれていることは分からなくもないのですが、分かりやすく教えて欲しいです！

第3編 OH 応用例題 42 化合物の推定 243,244 解説動画 化合物A~Dは, Na2CO3, CaCO3, MgSO4, AI (OH)3 のいずれかである。 以下の実験結果より, A~Dを推定せよ。 ^ (1) A~Dをそれぞれ水に入れたところ, B, Cは溶けたが, A, D は溶けなかった。 (2) B, Cの水溶液をそれぞれ炎の中に入れたところ, Bだけが炎色反応を示した。 (3) A, D をそれぞれ塩酸と反応させたところ,Aだけが気体を発生した。 指針 (1) AI (OH)3 は水に溶けにくい。 アルカリ金属元素の炭酸塩は水に溶けるが,アルカリ 土類金属元素の炭酸塩は水に溶けにくい。 合 (2) アルカリ金属元素や Ca, Sr, Ba, Cu などの化合物は炎色反応を示す。 (3) 弱酸の塩と強酸が反応すると弱酸が遊離する。 解答 (1)より,B,C は, Na2CO3 か MgSO4, A, D は, CaCO3 か Al (OH)3 (2)より,Bは Na2CO3, Cは MgSO4 答 (3)より, CaCO3 + 2HC1 - → CaCl + H2O + CO2 よって, AはCaCO3, DはAI (OH)3 答

5問とも答えを教えてください！！ （たくさん質問してごめんなさい…テスト範囲のプリントなのに答え合わせまだしてなくて来週テストで🥹）

(6) a. Her dog eats half as much food as mine. b. My dog eats as much food as (7) a. We are sixteen, and our homeroom teacher is forty-eight. b. Our homeroom teacher is (8) a. Iron is the most useful of all metals. other b. Iron is more useful than (9) a. The Nile is the longest river in the world. b. (10) a. Time is more precious than anything else. b. is as precious as as old as we are. river in the world is as long as the Nile.

2 ifの問題です。 受け身なのでOが欠けている状態なので完全分をもってくるア、ウ、オは消しました。byのところにorがあっためifは-かどうかって訳すifだと思いましたが、選択肢にwhetherがなかったためわからなくなり、後ろに不完全文もってこれるwhichにしましたが... Read More

2 この問題は、 解答欄 21 34 に解答すること 次の英文を読んで、後の問いに答えなさい。 (36点) You'll be surprised by how much a flight attendant can learn about you simply by greeting you at the door of an airplane. V People fly for all sorts of reasons, which means their moods, their expectations, and their baggage will differ greatly. These days, with air travel A due to the global COVID-19 pandemic, the simple act of flying has taken on a whole different character with new rules and questions about existing policies (like whether you can bring food on a plane). Flight attendants are experts on every aspect of air travel. They know B to look for, what sets off alarm bells and C to handle a variety of situations at a moment's notice As soon as you step onto the plane, you can bet that they're making some quick observations - it's one of the things your flight attendant won't tell you.) When you step onto the planel you're usually giving off some kind of energy, and flight attendants are in a special position to observe it since they're usually welcoming passengers onto welcoming Far (1)) the aircraft. "Greeting at the door, we notice if we are acknowledged by a smile or a returned (2) hello," says Avalon Irizarry, a flight attendant for American Airlines. And unsurprisingly, if you do return their greeting, you're automatically going to make a better impression. The [7 you / (3) 1 make / will / I flight attendant/one word / like / a]. [If If you notice a flight attendant examining you up and down, the chances are that they're observing your clothing and accessory choices. "You'd be surprised at what people wear!" says Irizarry. "When you're sitting for hours in a metal tube, it's interesting to see people wearing high- heeled sandals and complicated clothing that looks uncomfortable and impossible to adjust and

この問題のグラフを書いてほしいです🙏

× 262 放物線と2接線で囲まれた部分の面積 放物線y=x2 に点 (3, 8) から引いた接線を表す方程式は xとy=エ xオである。 また、この放物線と2本の接線で囲まれた部分の面積は METAL 地線と接線で囲まれた部分の面積 カ 88 である。

(21)の答えが3になるのがなんでか少し分からないです…わかる方いますか？？

(21) (22) (23) Any Change? Long ago, humans did not use money. Because they often could not produce everything that they needed, they traded some of their goods for goods made by others. Gradually, the goods that they exchanged were replaced by cash. For hundreds of years, metal coins and paper bills that can be exchanged for goods and services have been produced. Cash is convenient for many people because it is easy to carry. At the same time, though, it ( 21 ). Another disadvantage is that criminals have been able to produce fake coins and bills. In the middle of the 20th century, plastic credit cards were introduced. They had security features to prevent them from being used by anyone except their owners. At first, their use was limited to wealthy people. Over time, however, they became ( 22 ). In the last few years, apps for smartphones that can be used in the same way as credit cards have also become popular. Because of this, some people are suggesting that we may soon see the end of cash. Supporters of a "cashless" society in which all payments are made electronically argue that it would have several benefits. For example, people would not have to worry about keeping their wallets safe. However, some people are concerned that they might be unable to pay for the things they need because of a software error or a broken smartphone. Moreover, some people do not have bank accounts or credit cards, so their only option is to use coins and bills. ( 23 ), it seems as though societies will continue to use cash. 1 can be lost or stolen can be recycled 1 thinner and lighter 3 harder to use 1 For now 2 Until then 2 4 2 4 3 is used for shopping online is understood by almost everyone more colorful and exciting more widely available With luck 4 By contrast