この長文がどんな話なのか理解できません😥 出来れば段落ごとに要約して頂けると助かります😔 よろしくお願いします!!!!!!!!!🙇🏽‍♀️🙇🏽‍♀️

We are,(to a remarkable degree, the right distance from the right sort of star, one e 5 of ten billion and we wouldn't be here now./ We are also fortunate to orbit where we that is big enough to radiate lots of energy, but not so big as to burn itself out swiftly t 1s a curiosity bf physics that the larger a stor the more rapidly it burns. Had our sun Ocen ten times as massive、it would have evhonsted itself after ten million years instead of do. 1o0 much nearer and evervthing on Farth would have boiled away. Much rarther away and everything would have frozen. の14 m 1978, an astrophysicist named Micheel Hart made some calculations and Concluded that Earth would have been uninhabitable had it been just 1 percent rartner That's not much, and in fact it wasn't enough. percent 10 from or 5.percent closer to the Sun. The figures have since been refined and made a little more generous 5 nearer and I5 percent farther are thought to be more accurate assessments 1oI om zone of habitability - but that is still a narrow belt. To appreciate just how narrow, you have only to look at Venus. Venus 1s only ©10 15 twenty-five million miles closer to the Sun than we are. The Sun's warmth reaches it just two minutes before it touches us. In size and composition, Venus is very like Earth, but the small difference in orbital distance made all the difference to (3)how it turned out. It appears that during the early years of the solar system Venus was only slightly warmer than Earth and probably had oceans. But those few degrees of extra 20 warmth meant that Venus could not hold on to its surface water, with disastrous consequences for its climate. As its water evaporated, the hydrogen atoms escaped into space, and the oxygen atoms combined with carbon to form a dense atmosphere of the greenhouse gas CO2. Venus became stifling. Although people of my age will recall a time when astrononmers hoped that Venus might harbor life beneath its padded 25 clouds, possibly even a kind of tropical vegetation, we now know that it is much too fierce an environment for any kind of life that we can reasonably conceive of. Its surface temperature is a roasting 470 degrees centigrade (roughly 900 degrees Fahrenheit), which is hot enough to melt lead, and the atmospheric pressure at the surface is ninety times that of Earth, or more than any human body could withstand We lack the technology to make suits or even spaceships that would allow us to visit Our knowledge of Venus's surface is based on distant radar imagery and som。 disturbing noise from an unmanned Soviet probe that was dropped hopefully into the

Questions of education are frequently discussed as if they bore no relation to the social system in which and for which the education is ... Read More

(ほかにもて is carried on 「教育は,ある社会組織のなかでその社会組織のために行われるが、 そ うした社会組織とは(無関係に)」 日英両語法の差に注意せよ。 日本語の場合と英語の場合とでは,思想の流れが 逆になるのであるから, 先行詞よりも先に代名詞を訳してはならない。 「教育 がそのなかでそのために行われる社会組織」 という表現は意味が通りにくい。 この部分は文の解割図で示すと次のようになる。 S V the system the education : is carried on Social in which and for which 30. the social in the education

傍線部の英訳でas long asが〜する限りというのはわかるのですが解答の方で「状態であり続けない限り、ーー機能しない」のように「ない、ない」と来ているのは何故でしょうか それと、onlyがどのように訳されているか教えてください！

4. For Review Chapter 13 O-29 Whether it is an organism or an inorganic system, every system has a life of its own, for it functions only as long as all its parts remain integrated in the particular form that the system demands. The system as a whole dominates the parts, and the parts are forced to function within the given system←0r not ba9d toll The system has an inner coherence that makes changing it extremely bin 00M 1

The neural networks of the system autonomously abstracted certain common patterns which are shared by cat images ,and then created a whol... Read More

英語 下線部の文構造を教えて下さい。和訳では無いです。

次の英文の第2パラグラフ以降の内容を 50 字~ 60 字の日本語に要約 せよ。句読点も字数に含める。 のHideki Shirakawa won the 2000 Nobel Prize for chemistry Tuesday for discovering that plastic can conduct electricity. He is the second Japanese laureate in this field, following Ken-ichi Fukui. 2The fact that Japan has far fewer Nobel laureates in science 5 than other advanced countries like the United States, Britain, Germany and France is indicative of howlittle importance the nation places on basic science. O Although Japan has poured great resources into the development of practical technologies, it has not sufficiently supported basic research. ① The nation urgently needs to develop talented human resources. 10 It must implement policies that will allow young scientists to better concentrate on research, and establish a system that can objectively evaluate the results of their research. ⑤ Basic scientific research in fields such as chemistry and physics tends to garner little public recognition because it is not flashy. It is unfortunate that our citizens do not have a higher regard for the research that has established the foundation upon which our wealthy Saciety is built. 6The fact that Shirakawa won a Nobel Prize suggests that there may be other talented Japanese scientists who have yet to be recognized. We hope that the recognition of Shirakawa's scientific

(31)から(35)までの解説お願いします！ 問題多くてごめんなさい🙇

2021年度 一般入試(前期) 英語 VI. 次の英文 (31) ~ [35〕 はの定義である。 定義されている語として最も適切なものを、そ れのD~のの中から一つずつ選べ。 (31) the system of communicution in speech and writing that is used by people の gesture (2) lecture 3 Janguage の media the place or situation in which something begins to exist 0 origin 2 opening 3 advance の front S enough for a particular purpose D much 2 many 3 full の sufficient (34) to achieve something that you have been trying to do or get ① take 2 exercise 3 utilize ④ succeed (35) a belief, custom or way of doing something that has existed for a long time 1 fashion 2 rule 3 tradition の「aith

A more flexible system is to figure how much you stand to lose should the market revert to the mean, the Index of 100, and ask yourself w... Read More

cの1〜4を教えていただきたいです！

103 の の 3 Old'senss 大画) 口04 When we visited her office for a regular check-up, Dr. Dixon told my mom )tp の: 〈杏林大) examined oaddor T to go to the hospital a to have her stomach 。 examine. 3 の bo oOwing to the appearance of competitors in the neighborhood, we will have 〈福岡大) 口05 egive up our plan to rise the price by twenty percent. rai'se A barOU onioela to oveilor 9V19do E) IIsp97 S) 9gugeib EXERCISE C >> ( )内の語句を並べかえて英文を完成させなさい。 )wel en A ID 29aion (8 口01 あなたの話を聞いて,数年前に私にも同じようなことがあったのを思い出した。 Your (happened / of / reminded/ similar / story/which / something / me) to me a few years ago. deib ydilsod 〈東洋大) eoil S 102 彼女は急用ができて, 昨日は福岡に出張することができなかった。[1語不要] (couldn't/ going / business / on / prevented /urgent / from / her) a business trip to Fukuoka yesterday. 9an9aib ori 1oeeso lo T9dmun edT 〈福岡大) cnteretist ① teT 口03 My younger brother ( cut / hair / having / his/ hates) short. bad sH liegnileote If the birthrate continues to fall in Japan, it will be difficult ( system / 〈愛知大) Jaid melota © Iegta S 口04 collapsing / the / stop / to / pension / from). 「な 文英 く芝浦工業大〉 8 ard abrstegy artaam.pdh aebaotis notA <大津印) T0口 plaingd usof why

線を引いた長文の訳を教えてください。thatは関係詞ですか？よくわかりません

transport even better is the Internet. It is simple to check train and bus as Tokyo have large subway systems and bus networks. This makes it easy to get around. One thing that has made public OPronea

2番と4番教えて欲しいです🙇‍♀️

as a means of exchange. For example, rice can be money if many of the people in your Do you know what money is? It can be anything that enough people can agree on ty 「you are given rice by your 受動態(第4文型の受動態/群動詞の動 商取引 * UNIT 4 Reading Grammar Writing Vocabulary /41 Listening Total OTrack 18-19 30 /10 /100 /10 Reading a0 下線部Oは具体的には何のことか。説明を完成させなさい。 貨幣はどこから生まれ、 私たちの生活の中でどんな役割を果たしているので」 (4点×2=8点) )があなたに渡す(b( A~ Cに入る英文をア~ウからそれぞれ選び,記号で答えなさい。ただし、文頭 の にくる語も小文字で示してあります。 ア people began to use metal as a measurement of value イ people exchanged one thing for something else town are willing to accept it as money. But when (4点×3=12点) *employer and try to use it as money in other towns, you may get in troubl. This way of exchanging "goods or *servio A 5 Before money was invented, ウ the first paper money was issued in China is called *barter. In a barter, one person must have something to exchange th A B( |C other wants. B Later, it was cast into small, usually rOund 0 なぜ西洋では紙幣が20世紀まで普及しなかったのか。説明を完成させなさい。 (7点) Many thousand years ago, 西洋の初期の紙幣は( から。 coins to make trading easier. The first coins were probably made in *Anatoli, 10 *Asia Minor, during the 7th century B.C. As the Greek and Roman civilizations bogo G0 下線部2の説明として、本文の内容と一致しないものを選び、記号で答えなさい。 (7点) accepting coins as money, the rest of the world went along. ア It can be used at restaurants and stores. C in the 13th century. The concept of paper money was not accepted by ィ It can cause trouble when used in trading. Western countries until the early 18th century. The early paper money issued in the ウ It doesn't physically exist. エ It uses new technologies such as the Internet. West was not successful. Their paper money was easily destroyed because of its po00r 15 quality. So, merchants would not accept it. Only in the 20th century did it finally 6( )( )に入る語の組み合わせを選びなさい。 (7点) stand on its own. [Note] many transactions are ア の both b and Today, as new technologies have changed our lives, D or @ either carried out on the Internet. In such trading, pe-money or electronic money is ウ @ neither b nor used. E-moneyis the money that exists only in banking computer systems and has no a not D but エ 20 physical form. Once it's stored on your devices, you can pay at restaurants and stores. (294 words) Before long, people may carry ( @ ) paper money ( b ) coins. *employer 雇い主 Anatolia アナトリア (トルコ共和国のアジア側の半島部) goods 品物,物 service サービス barter 物々交換 Words & Phrases Track 20 Asia Minor 小アジア (黒海, 地中海、エーゲ海に囲まれたアジア最西部の地域) 次の語句を聞き,CDのあとについて言ってみよう。 ロmeans 口 cast ロmerchant ロbank 口exchange 口 trade 口on one's own ロ device Note 口 technology ロ Internet 口exist 口civilization ロ be willing to ~ 口 trouble transaction 取引 口issue 薬務,取引などを相手 〈人) と「行う」「処理する」 ことを意味す るtransactの名同形。 英語では 「商取引」のことをcommerclal transaction, またはbusiness transaction という。 口invent 口 successful UNIT 4 17 O)