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English Senior High

この英語長文において、印刷技術の発達に必要な技術はどのようなものであるか50~200字で答えてください

木版画 鋳造 第3問 以下の文は、 S. Strandh の “Machines, an illustrated history" からの抜粋で ある。 次の文を読んで、設問に解答せよ。 (ア) The tools of precision mechanics were, without doubt, the technical pre conditions for making wood cuts and for the development of printing. The oldest dated wood engraving is from 1418. It shows fine lines throughout 細部 and a richness of detal, which imply that the tools used, the knives, burins, and so on, must have been eminently suitable At this time, it was only the precision mechanics of clock making which could achieve the technique required for such tools. 精密機械技術 (イ) A (woodcut was produced by transferring a drawing, reversed from left to right, onto a carefully surface-ground "block" of wood, after which the surface wood on either side of each line in the drawing was cut away with a burin of forged steel. The remaining wood on all 'surfaces which were to be white in the drawing were then cut away with gravers and gouges, so that the lines of the drawing became raised. They were then inked and pressed against paper. これは 理由では ないから、 (~のときに、何 が原因か は不明) The woodcut method spread rapidly in the late Middle Ages when pictures were rarity. At first, skilful craftsmen made the woodcuts, but before long, eminent artists were themselves cutting their own drawings in wood. One of the first was the German Albrecht Duerer (1479-1528) who, in 1498, published the famous pictorial series of the Revelation of St. John. Graphics had become an independent art form-based on the progress of precision 酒の mechanics! 可動式の The 1440s saw the first book printed with movable die-cast type. (The letter press printing method used by Johann Gutenberg (1399?-1468) was basically the same as the one used for printing woodcuts, but Gutenberg used cast, movable type instead of cut blocks. The production of dies for the type was made possible by the tools of precision mechanics, too. It does not detract from Gutenberg's contribution that printing with movable type has been practised in the Far East, or more specifically Korea, two thousand years prior to this. Several of the techniques described here, which developed so quickly during the technical revolution of the Renaissance, had had predecessors in other parts of the world. ' 金楼 にねじ を刻む 道具 ~をなら K あったもの

Unresolved Answers: 0
Mathematics Senior High

(2)と(3)の解き方がなぜ異なるのかがわかりません。 (2)では0以上3以下が範囲として許されているので 4種類の中から重複を許して5個取り出すという点で4H5になることは理解出来ました。 しかし(3)でもa1,a2,…,a5は0以上で和が3なので、 0以上3以下(和の上... Read More

386 重要 例題 34 数字の順列 (数の大小関係が 等式 次の条件を満たす整数の組 (a1, A2, A3, 4, α5) の個数を求めよ。 (1)0<a<az<a<a<a<9 + 0000 (2) 0≤aa2a3 a4 a5≤3 O 8の8個の数字から異なるこ (3) a1+aztas+a+Qs≦3, ai≧0 ( 2, 3, 45) X 合わせても相野べて煮なるから、1.2... 8 688/3/1777 ような解き方 a,a2, α5 を対応させればよい。 指針 (1) 個を選び, 小さい順に α1, A2, → 求める個数は組合せ C5 に一致する。 11ff112 ex.) ○+△+=9 Hr 重複は許さない まだ 基本 32 (2)(1) とは違って、条件の式に≦を含むから, 0, 1,2,3の4個の数字から重複を許 して5個を選び, 小さい順に α1, A2, ....., as → 求める個数は重複組合せ H5 に一致する。 を対応させればよい。 (3)おき換えを利用すると,不等式の条件を等式の条件に変更できる。 3-(a+a2+as+α+α5) =bとおくと また, a1+a2+αs+a+α5≦3から a+a2+as+a+αs+b=3 b≥0 よって,基本例題 33 (1) と同様にして求められる。 8の8個の数字から異なる5個を選び、小検討 α5 とすると,条件を満たす組が (1)1,2, ..... さい順に a1, A2, 1つ決まる。 よって, 求める組の個数は ついてない 8C5=8C3=56 (個) (2)0,1,2,3の4個の数字から重複を許して5個を選び, 小さい順に a1,a2, ......, α5 とすると, 条件を満たす組 が1つ決まる。 よって, 求める組の個数は 4H5=4+5-1C5=8C5=56 (個) (3) 3-(a1+a2+α3+α+α5)=bとおくと I .. ① ai≧0 (i=1,2,3,4,5), 6≧0 和が3以下 ○和が0のとき ・和が1のとき 2のとぎ a1+a2+as+a+a+b=3, ← 一等式 (2),(3)は次のようにして 解くこともできる。 (2)[p.384 検討 PLUS ONE の方法の利用 bi=aiti(i=1,2,3, 4, 5) とすると, 条件は 0<b<b<b<b<bく と同値になる。よって (1)の結果から 56個 + (3) 3個の○と5個の仕 よって、求める組の個数は, ① を満たす 0 以上の整数の 組の個数に等しい。 これは異なる6個のものから3個取 る重複組合せの総数に等しく 6H3=6+3-1C3=8C3=56 (個) 別解 a1+a2+as+a+as=k(k= 0, 1, 2, 3 を満たす 0 以上の整数の組 (a1, 2, 3, 4, α5) の数は5Hkであ るから 5H0+5H1+5H2+5H3 3のとき 場合の数を =4Co+5C1+6C2+7C3 =1+5+15+35=56 (個) 切りを並べ、例えば、 |〇||〇〇|| の場 合は (0, 102, 0) を表すと考える。 このとき A|B|CD|E|F とすると, A, B, C, DE の部分に入る 0 の数をそれぞれ al, an 振り 43, 4, as とすれば、 組が1つ決まるから 8C3-56 (1) 場合の によ ・代表 ・(a) .27 . • 10 10 (1 1 Sl

Unresolved Answers: 1
English Senior High

4の書き換えがよく分かりません。 教えてください🙇‍♀️

man for (1) a onnectedness is, in fact, a virtue bothered. If the clerk always wants to chat ates should be prohibited at a gift makes a (2A). The French anthropologist Claude where. I just want a hacksaw blade. ss tells of Léx (3) seemingly trivial ceremony during a meal in cheap rants in France. The guests sit at a long, *communal table, and each pour bottle of wine before his plate. Before the meal begins, a man will e not into his own glass but into his neighbor's. And his neighbor will the gesture, filling the first man's empty glass. In an economic sense has happened. (4) No one has any more wine than he had originally. ety has appeared where there was none before. The French tend to trangers, but in these little restaurants, strangers find themselves (5) close relationship for an hour or more. "A conflict exists," says Lévi- "not very keen, but real enough to create a state of tension between of privacy and the fact of community. ... This is the temporary but ituation resolved by the exchange of wine. It is an * assertion of which does away with the mutual *uncertainty." Just sitting at the becomes social life through an exchange of gifts. Further, the the wine allows another exchange - ( 2C ). dware store: 金物店 munal: 共用の hacksaw: (金属を切るために用いる) 弓のこ uncertainty: 半信半疑 assertion: 表明

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