ここでのbehindの品詞と文構造が分かりません。教えて頂きたいです。

could increase danger] Unfortunately, this means limits are sometimes set at unsafe levels. yox Critics also point out that the United States is behind other nations when it comes to vehicle-safety regulations. In the United States, safety regulations are ( 30 ). Although some vehicles have become larger and their shape has changed, laws have not changed to reflect the increased danger they pose to pedestrians. Critics say that regulating only the safety of vehicle occupants is irresponsible, and that pedestrian deaths have increased even though there are simple measures that could be taken to help prevent them.

下線部(2)のところのeffectively creating〜箇所がほんとは分詞構文だったんですけど、trees の修飾かなって思っちゃって間違えました。見分け方教えていただきたいです🙇‍♀️

(1). For more than a quarter-century, scientists and the general public have been updating view of the Americas before European contact. For example, they've found that the plains faolo s and the Eastern forests were not a wilderness but a series of gardens. The continents were not vast uninhabited spaces but a busy network of towns and cities. Indigenous people,* we've 05 learned, altered the ecology of the Americas as surely as the European invaders did. Now, there is a comprehensive new study bearing the names of more than 40 researchers. It suggests that marks left by humans can even be seen across one of the most biodiverse* yet unexplored regions in the world, the Amazon rainforest. For more than 8,000 years, people lived in the Amazon and farmed it to make it more o productive. (2) They favored certain trees (over others effectively creating crops that we now call the cocoa bean and the Brazil nut, and eventually domesticated them. While many of the communities managing these plants) died in the Amerindian genocide* 500 years ago, the effects of their work can still be observed in today's Amazon rainforest. "People arrived in the Amazon at least 10,000 years ago, and they started to use the species that were there. And, cted plants with specific physical traits that are useful for JOOBOTS 31

垢で囲ったところがどうしてこの日本語訳になるのかわかりません botherに否定がきてるのにどうしてこーなるんですか？ how many people ってどういう用法ですか？

Ive put everything on the form. Mother: Well, it's also an opportunity to say why you think (((4)) for (wer the job. When I worked in the personnel department at an auto- mobile company it was amazing how many people didn't bother to add one to their personal history. know : Well, I suppose I'd better write something then. But I don't what to say. Ben surely. \((5) ) why you want the

26と27が解説をみてもどうしてこんな訳になるのか分かりません、教えて欲しいです🙇‍♀️

アメリカは世界で石油とガスを最も消費する国だ。 The United States is the ( )( 26 ) and gas in the world. 1 among 4 of anything 2 biggest (5) oil (4) hide 2. あまりに恐ろしくて身を隠すことしかできなかった。 I was too scared ( ) ( ) ( B myself. ② H 2 but 5 to 3 )( )() TOTA consumers )(27)( 3 do "H 2 )

英文構造質問です！ is the important〜need ofthe human soul. でどうして「人間の魂が必要としている〜」になるのですか？？ 人間の魂を、じゃなくて人間の魂が、なのが納得できません 受身の要素もあってこんがらがってます よろしくお願いします

第2段落 ¹Yet even as we enjoy the opportunities of the borderless economy and the varieties of world music and our ability to appreciate the cultures of the world in our living rooms, we fail sometimes to consider where we are going or what we might be losing. "To be rooted," wrote the philosopher Simone Weil, "is perhaps the most important and least recognized need of the human soul." And in our dawning age of rootlessness, we tend to speed into the future without counting the bends in the road.

2️⃣、3️⃣の回答お願いします🙇 2️⃣の3、4の意味も教えいただきたいです！！

2 ( 内から適当なものを選びなさい。 (各2点) 1. The man spoke what he said. 2. I wrote down the address so that Ⅰ (didn't, wouldn't) forget it. だきまぎで いので 3. His feet are (so, too) big that it's difficult for him to find shoes. 4. The United States is (soy such) a big country that it has several time zones. slowly so that I (can, could) understand っくりぱなしだよ! very s 1. ~ 2. 過去の場 面である。 Writing 3 日本語に合うように, ( 内の語句を並べかえて, 英文を完成させなさい｡ 1. 見舞いに行って初めて, 私は彼の病気がどんなに重いかを知りました。 I didn't realize (he/ how/ill / until / was) I visited him. Crois how ill was 2. ペンキがまだ乾いていないことに気づかないといけないから、 「ペンキ塗りたて」の掲示を ドアの近くに出しましょう。 I'll put a Wet Paint Sign (case / in / to / the door / next) somebody doesn't realize the paint is still wet.non (各4点) 3. たとえ謝ってきても、 私は彼らが言ったことを許しません。 I won't forgive them for (even / they / if/ apologize/they/what / said,).

(1)の問題について質問です。 学校では2枚目のような文が答えでした。 しかし私は3枚目のように書きました。 あってますか？ よろしくお願いします☀️

¹Animals can play various roles in supporting people, especially those with physical or mental difficulties. Some are service animals, which are trained to assist physically challenged people. ³Others, called emotional support animals (ESAs), comfort people with mental health disorders. Overwhelmed by stress or anxiety, these people may suddenly experience panic attacks. However, living with an ESA can relieve such stress, and can also be an alternative to medical care. "In some countries, even an animal such as a parrot or a hamster can be an ESA if the owner gets a document issued by a medical professional. Some ESAs, just like service animals, can ride with their owners on trains, buses, or planes. This means that the owners can travel freely and feel safer in public places. Thus, the companionship of ESAs gives people with mental challenges more opportunities to expand their world. 10 In this way, ESAS make society more inclusive. 4 5

答えに解説がなくて困ってます。 下の長文を翻訳してください。

〔Ⅰ〕 次の英文を読み. 設問 1~21 に答えよ。 Sandy lives in an apartment so small that when she comes home from shopping, she has to decide what to move out to make room for her purchases. She struggles day-to-day to feed and clothe herself and her four-year-old daughter on money from freelance writing jobs and helping neighbors. (2) Her ex-husband has long since disappeared down some unknown highway, probably never to be heard from again. As often as not, her car decides it needs a day off and refuses to start. That means bicycling (weather permitting), walking or asking friends for a ride. 13 The things most Americans consider essential for survival- a television. microwave, big freezer and high-priced sneakers are far down Sandy's list of "maybe someday" items. (5) Nutritious food, warm clothing, an affordable apartment, student loan payments, books for her daughter, absolutely necessary medical care and an occasional movie eat up what little money there is to go around. Sandy has knocked ) more doors than she can recall, trying to find (7) a decent job, but there is always something that doesn't quite fit-too little experience or not the right kind, or hours that make child care impossible. Sandy's story is not unusual. Many single parents and older people struggle with our economic structure, falling into the gap between being truly self-sufficient and being poor enough that the government will provide assistance. What makes Sandy unusual is her outlook. "I don't have much in the way of stuff or the American dream," she told me with a genuine smile. "Does that bother you?" I asked. "Sometimes. When I see another little girl around my daughter's age who has nice clothes and toys, or who is riding around in a fancy car or living in a fine house, then I feel bad. Everyone wants to do well for their children." she replied. "But you're not angry?" "What's to be angry (9) and I have what is really important in life," she replied. "And what is that?" I asked. (10) "As I see it, no matter how much stuff you buy, no matter how much )? We aren't starving or freezing to death. (11) money you make. you really only get to keep three things in life." she said. "What do you mean by 'keep?" (12) "I mean that nobody can take these things away from you." "And what are these three things?" I asked. "One, your experiences: two, your true friends; and three, what you grow inside yourself." she told me without hesitation. (13) For Sandy, "experiences" don't come on a grand scale. They are so-called ordinary moments with her daughter, walks in the woods, napping under a shady tree, listening to music, taking a warm bath or baking bread. Her definition of friends is more expansive. "True friends are the ones (15) who never leave your heart, even if they leave your life for a while. Even after years apart. you pick up with them right where you left off, and even if they die, they're never dead in your heart," she explained. 16 ) to each of us. (17 As for what we grow inside, Sandy said, "That's ( isn't it? I don't grow anger or sorrow. I could if I wanted to, but I'd rather not." "So what do you grow?" I asked. Sandy looked warmly at her daughter and then back to me. She pointed toward her own eyes, which were shining with tenderness. gratitude and a sparkling joy. "I grow this." From the book Chicken Soup for the Woman's Soul by Jack Canfield. Mark Victor Hansen. Jennifer Read Hawthorne, and Marci Shimoff. Copyright 2012 by Chicken Soup for the Soul Publishing, LLC. Published by Backlist. LLC. a unit of Chicken Soup for the Soul Publishing. LLC. Chicken Soup for the Soul is a registered trademark of Chicken Soup for the Soul Publishing, LLC. Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.

この2問の解き方教えて欲しいです💦

1. アメリカは世界で石油とガスを最も消費する国だ。 The United States is the ( ( ) and gas in the world. among 4 of myself. 2 (5) 5 oil 2. あまりに恐ろしくて身を隠すことしかできなかった。 I was anything 4 hide biggest ) ( 26) ( 2 but (5) to too scared ( ) ( ) ( ) (27) ( ) ( ) ( consumers 3 do )

黄色所の直訳教えてほしいです

[英文] A trophic cascade is an ecological process which starts at the top of the food chain and tumbles all the way down to the bottom, and the classic example is what happened in the Yellowstone National Park in the United States when wolves were reintroduced in 1995.