ピンクの線が引いてある文で、 the clothing you wear affects 答えに、「あなたの着ている服が〜に影響する」 とあるのですがなぜyou are wearingではないのですか? わかりにくくてすみません💧よろしくお願いします！

a teaching assistant who wears formal clothes is perceived as more intelligent than one who dresses more casually. But the deeper question is whether the clothing you wear 15 affects your psychological processes. Does your outfit alter how you approach and interact with the world? Dr. Galinsky addressed this question by conducting several tuor but their symbolic meaningdid.

enormously　を辞書で調べると副詞と出て来ますが、この写真の文だと　importantにかかってるように見えます。 あっ、形容詞を修飾してるから別におかしくないんですかね…？

Come to thinkl ofút) as a more or less automatic and natural act (like breathing ○状的詞 考え その事酒に、 or blinking. ) Of course, if we give the matter any thought at all> we must b/c realize that ,o,[language / there / automatic / is/ nothing / about].」 Children There 1s tgut Langirag e matic 5 must be taught their native language, and the necessary training takes a long 決要とあ3 に的に)受止継ゲ43 8.g 技街 time. Language is not something (that is inherited; it is an art that can be 事的に techniqu) passed on from one generation to the next ónly by intensive education) 通が 非常に ID is difficult [to realize the enormously important role (that language b/c. ( 3 )in our social behavior】 What_a different place the world would b e. Shad no one invented languagé!>There would of course be no books a こ け no one inad invented へ 手段 newspapers, tor writing or other means of communication(by words)would no というのも理由) exist. All of history would disappearforlwere it not for language there woul というのも理合) be no way of re-creating past experiences and communicating them to othersE V S 考過程 (of sharing in the mental processes of our fellowmen) Indeed, we couldn't thir もま張する。 at all. Many psychologists maintain that thought itself requires the use tv)

和訳教えて欲しいです！！！ Now,in a study published in the proceedings of the National Academy of Science ,researchers at Northwestern university for... Read More

教えてほしいです！！お願いします！！

問題は【1】~【4】まである。答えは各問題の指示に従って別紙の解答用紙に書きなさい。 【1】次の英文を読んで設問に答えなさい。 Headaches are a big problem. Each year, millions of people suffer from severe headaches that affect their enjoyment of life, (1) not to mention their productivity at work. estimate, headaches cost individuals and businesses more than (2) $50 billion each year! (3) This is one of the reasons research into headaches has become a worldwide effort. Although he did not know much about how headaches work, Hippocrates was the first doctor to find a way to treat them. By 400 BC, Hippocrates had discovered that the *bark from willow trees was useful in treating pain. He made a white powder from the tree's bark and gave it to his patients. Hippocrates did not know it, but he was actually prescribing a natural chemical in willow bark called salicin. Whena person eats salicin, the chemical is changed inside his or her body into (4) salicylic acid. It turns out that salicylic acid is good for stopping pain, including headache pain, but it is bad for a person's stomach. In the 1800s, a chemist in Germany slightly changed easier for people to take. commonly known as aspirin. Aspirin was used throughout most of the 1900s to treat headaches, but doctors had little idea about what really caused headaches. When doctors can *diagnose the cause of a disease, they can find better ways to treat it. Therefore, as medical technology developed, doctors began to use it to learn more about the human brain and about headaches. In fact, according to one m to make it This new form of the chemical was called acetylsalicylic acid, now acid's Now doctors classify headaches ( A ) two general types: primary and secondary. A primary headache is a condition ( B) as only the headache itself. one caused by another physiological condition, such as an *infection or a *tumor. For primary headaches, doctors have determined three possible causes. headache is caused by stress. characteristically felt on both sides of the head as a dull, steady pain. Another kind of primary headache is the *migraine headache. Exactly what causes these headaches is not well understood, but many experts believe it could be abnormal brain activity causing changes in the brain's chemistry and blood flow. For many people, migraines are caused by certain (5) stimuli, such as poor sleep or particular foods or smells. A sufferer usually feels intense pain on one side of the head and becomes sensitive to light and noise. If the migraine is severe, the sufferer may *vomit repeatedly. The third kind of primary headache is known as the cluster headache. Cluster headaches typically occur around the same time each day for weeks or months at a time. The person ( C)from this kind of headache usually feels pain on one side of her or his head, and the pain is centered around one of the eyes. Doctors do not know much (6) at present about cluster headaches, but they seem to be more common among men and could be related to alcohol or other things that affect a person's blood flow. Using computers and more advanced medical equipment, doctors continue to learn more about what happens in the brain before and during headaches. Especially in the case of migraines, some doctors believe they have found the part of the brain that sets off the reaction for severe attacks. With these insights into brain processes, doctors hope new ways will be discovered to stop headaches before they begin. On the other hand, a secondary headache is One kind of primary Doctors usually call these tension headaches, and they are 注: bark 樹皮 diagnose ~を診断する、~を突き止める 感染症·伝染病 migraine (headache) 偏頭痛 infection tumor 腫場 vomit 食べたものを吐く (出典:READING FOR THE REAL WORLD 3rd edition, Compass Publishing より)

問2について 答えは②らしいのですが、どうしても納得いきません。本文では、「現金を引き出すことは不便で危険だ」と言っていますが、「クレジットカードが便利で安全だと思う」なんて一言も書かれていません。 どなたか納得のいく説明お願いします🙏🏻

Change May Come to Denmark's Cash By Sandra Gray, Copenhagen March 8, 2020· 1:25PM enbbots Cash may be on the way out, in Denmark, where credit card and mobile pavments have been adopted_widely and have become more popular than old-fashioned cash payments. Figures from 2019 show that last year only 16 percent of ordinary store payments were made in cash! The government is now considering a proposal to allow businesses such as restaurants, convenience stores and clothing stores to refuse cash payments) Dana Hasbrook of Copenhagen is looking forward to a_cashless_society. and savs, Having to withdraw money is inconvenient and _risky." Police officer Peter Nielson also supports the proposal. "Criminals won't be able to steal money from stores anymore, which will make my job easier." Not everyone is happy about a world without cash, however. /…This is a double-edged sword. Certainly, people's wallets will be lighter, but what happens when there's a problem with the system that processes credit card and mobile payments?” says Mary Daniels, a schoolteacher. “Also, when you use a credit card at a store, staff members can see your name. People shouldn't have to give out their personal information for the sake of convenience."

和訳の確認をしてほしいです！ お願いします🙇‍♂️🙇‍♀️

TR3T Humans usually breathe from sixteen to twenty times each minute. If you analyzed 01 the air you breathe, you would find it is a mixture of different gases. Most of it is *nitrogen about four-fifths. One-fifth is oxygen. There is also a tiny amount of carbon dioxide, a little "water vapor (which gives air its humidity), and some "traces of 05 what are called "rare gases. If you were to put a bag over your nose and mouth to catch the air you breathe out, i図 you would find (1)Some strange changes. There would still be the same amount of nitrogen. There would also be the same traces of rare gases. But there would be much less oxygen and a hundred times more carbon dioxide than in the air you breathe in. 10 There would also be considerably more water vapor. TR33 ,What happens is that each time you breathe, an exchange takes place. You keep Some oxygen; you breathe out much more carbon dioxide and water vapor than you breathed in. 、The reason is that every moment of the day and night your body is using up energy. Your heart uses up energy as it beats. Your muscles use up energy. So 15 does your brain, and so does every other part of you. All this energy is produced by the work of the millions and millions of cells that make up your body. Every one of these cells needs Oxygen in order to do its work. As the cells use up oxygen, they form carbon dioxide, which is a “waste product. So your body carries out these two processes at the same time. You breathe in the m3 20 OXygen that cells need to produce energy. You breathe out the carbon dioxide that is harmful. It sounds so simple. Yet your life depends on these processes happening dav and night without interruption.

下線部Aを日本語訳しなさい。という問題なのですが、解答が『ある種の知覚による2つの知覚作用がごく短時間に連続して行われている間に、別の種類による知覚作用が行われていること』と言うのが答えなのですが、この答えになるように訳せないのですがどなたかお時間ある方お願いしたいです🙏🏼

夏がくトなの行動の中 millisecond (thousandih’of a secónd). Nevertheless, it still provides an eft Our awareness of the sequence of events depends on the sense with whi1ch we も菓を行う We find it difficult to pldce/a sensation of one kind (say, Visual) 12 perceive them. between two of another kind (say, auditory) if the latter are in too close succession) ? But if we had some direct perception of time itself, then the nature of the particular sensations determining the intervals concerned would be of no particular significance. 、Thus it is not time itself but what goes on in time that produces effects. Time is not a simple sensation/but| depends on)processes of mental organization uniting thought and action. (H.8 神戸市外大)

なんと、和訳された文の意味が分かりません… 若者は自分の街の大通りを歩いている、というのは何かの比喩ですか？

時 (そのときに)彼が 初めて atime [when he(for the first time) コ預erw SB (先) (関副) S M をする 振り返りの 見方 についての 人生 ime takes the backward view ( of life)]. ロ Vt 0 M hen the 前置詞句が邪魔をして先行詞と関係副詞のつながりを見えにくくしていたのですね。 これに対して、第2文は moment と when がピッタリ寄りそっています。 エG DLOAGGN comuesi p6uu pA rojju gre con the 5 2noe1Sq 929T ひょっとしたら~だろうそれはである。(その) 29. Perhaps 間vy o n年がを越える 08 21oit29up that is the moment [when he crosses ~」. 度 S Vi C(先) (関副) S Vt 大) that は第1文のa time が言い換えられたものですから, that time 「そのとき」と 読み取ることができます。 開法 ほち施内ま dw L 内 ] 第4文は and がつなぐもの(一→34·37課)を押さえ,名詞figure の後に that れま きま い cut には目的語が必要なことに着眼して, that は関係代名詞目的格と押さえます。 人照分] I9amro 文! 世の中 てい になるに出たら 名のある人物 the figure [ (that) he willcut ( in the world)]T S Vt M とき っな。 (先) (関代)0 cut は本来「~を彫る,刻む」という意味の他動詞です。 03 8tueo1q edT があ 《全文訳》どの若者の人生にも初めて人生を振り返るときがある。おそらくそれ は彼が境界線を越えて大人になる瞬間なのであろう。若者は自分の町の大通り ||を歩いている。自分の将来のことを考え,世の中に出たら、どんな際立った人 物になるのだろうと思うのである。 に読 こ名 (解説·解答→別冊: p.18) On ot 演習 31 次の英文の下線部を訳しなさい。 ce wond that is biurred and col 次の楽 A machine has been developed that pulps paper and then processes it into s packaging, e.g. eggboxes and cartons. This could be easily adapted for local authority use. It would mean that people would have to separate their refuse licfonont dustbin for each. SとVを発見する技術|文の主要素をうかむ技術 関係詞節の把握 共選関係の招握 るが読名の

読みましたが、全体的に理解出来ません。英語で理解出来なかったので多分、全文和訳しても理解出来ません。 なので、この写真に載っていることを分かりやすく教えていただきたいです🙇🏻‍♀️

Free energy changes determine if a reaction is endothermic or exothermic. Processes in nature are driven in two directions: toward least MAIN IDEA enthalpy and toward greatest entropy. When these two oppose each other, the dominant factor determines th direction of change. As a way to predict which factor will dominate fora given system, a function has been defined to relate the enthalpy and entropy factors at a given temperature tropy and constant pressure. This combined enthalpy-entropy function is callepd t free energy, G, of the system; it is also called Gibbs free energy. This function simultaneously assesses the tendencies for enthalpy and entropy to change. Natural processes proceed in the direction that lowersthefree energy of a system. Only the change in free energy can be measured. It can be defined in terms of changes in enthalpy and entropy. At a constant pressure and temperature, the free-energy change, AG, of a system is defined as the difference between the change in enthalpy, AH, and the product of the Kelvin temperature and the entropy change, which is defined as TAS. Free Energy Change AGO= AH°- TASO Note that this expression is for substances in their standard states. The product TAS and the quantities AG and AHhave the same umor usually kJ. The units of AS for use in this equation are usually N If AG<0, the reaction is spontaneous. AH and AS in the free-energy equation can have positive or negative values. This leads to four possible combinations of terms.

長文中の空所（10）に入れるのに最も適当な文を選択する問題です。答えはdなのですが、解説を読んでもなぜdになるのかあまりよく分かりませんでした。なぜdが正解でなぜ他の選択肢は間違いなのか教えていただきたいです。 3つ目の画像は赤本の解説です。よろしくお願いします。

fossil known 4S “Lucy,” 4zsが6272の27がecz4S の27e2S7s from 3.2 mmillion years ago Thcsc MRDSHIR. Lucy was a 1ot jike a impenzeeGc (hat shc Co計時ISHII Sightly bigger brain. Her skin was not preserved, but _She Was probably covered with far. However, between two and three millions years ago Our_ancestors began to inhabit more open savannahs meant the 1 e oO 8 y were out 后 fe sum ーー) 『 glaring heat for many more hours each day. Around the same time, they also started to hunt and eat more meat and game animals were more abundant in the open. This move into open Spaces offered an explanation for our lack of hair. Im the 1990s, Peter Wheeler of Liverpool John Moores University im the UK came up with a mathematical model showing how much excess heat ⑧ hominins would need to lose in open habitats in order to function。 HE their brains got too hot their thought processes would 0 PA If the hominins were covered in hair, they could not have lost heat fast enough. Wheeler reasoned that ( 10 ) allowed our ancestors to keep cool. One was an upright gait. Walking on two legs meant that only the tops of their bodies were under direct sunlight. But the hominins also started running long distances. This meant they ould bring down large garme animals by running them to exhaustion, but