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English Senior High

教えてほしいです!!お願いします!!

問題は【1】~【4】まである。答えは各問題の指示に従って別紙の解答用紙に書きなさい。 【1】次の英文を読んで設問に答えなさい。 Headaches are a big problem. Each year, millions of people suffer from severe headaches that affect their enjoyment of life, (1) not to mention their productivity at work. estimate, headaches cost individuals and businesses more than (2) $50 billion each year! (3) This is one of the reasons research into headaches has become a worldwide effort. Although he did not know much about how headaches work, Hippocrates was the first doctor to find a way to treat them. By 400 BC, Hippocrates had discovered that the *bark from willow trees was useful in treating pain. He made a white powder from the tree's bark and gave it to his patients. Hippocrates did not know it, but he was actually prescribing a natural chemical in willow bark called salicin. Whena person eats salicin, the chemical is changed inside his or her body into (4) salicylic acid. It turns out that salicylic acid is good for stopping pain, including headache pain, but it is bad for a person's stomach. In the 1800s, a chemist in Germany slightly changed easier for people to take. commonly known as aspirin. Aspirin was used throughout most of the 1900s to treat headaches, but doctors had little idea about what really caused headaches. When doctors can *diagnose the cause of a disease, they can find better ways to treat it. Therefore, as medical technology developed, doctors began to use it to learn more about the human brain and about headaches. In fact, according to one m to make it This new form of the chemical was called acetylsalicylic acid, now acid's Now doctors classify headaches ( A ) two general types: primary and secondary. A primary headache is a condition ( B) as only the headache itself. one caused by another physiological condition, such as an *infection or a *tumor. For primary headaches, doctors have determined three possible causes. headache is caused by stress. characteristically felt on both sides of the head as a dull, steady pain. Another kind of primary headache is the *migraine headache. Exactly what causes these headaches is not well understood, but many experts believe it could be abnormal brain activity causing changes in the brain's chemistry and blood flow. For many people, migraines are caused by certain (5) stimuli, such as poor sleep or particular foods or smells. A sufferer usually feels intense pain on one side of the head and becomes sensitive to light and noise. If the migraine is severe, the sufferer may *vomit repeatedly. The third kind of primary headache is known as the cluster headache. Cluster headaches typically occur around the same time each day for weeks or months at a time. The person ( C)from this kind of headache usually feels pain on one side of her or his head, and the pain is centered around one of the eyes. Doctors do not know much (6) at present about cluster headaches, but they seem to be more common among men and could be related to alcohol or other things that affect a person's blood flow. Using computers and more advanced medical equipment, doctors continue to learn more about what happens in the brain before and during headaches. Especially in the case of migraines, some doctors believe they have found the part of the brain that sets off the reaction for severe attacks. With these insights into brain processes, doctors hope new ways will be discovered to stop headaches before they begin. On the other hand, a secondary headache is One kind of primary Doctors usually call these tension headaches, and they are 注: bark 樹皮 diagnose ~を診断する、~を突き止める 感染症·伝染病 migraine (headache) 偏頭痛 infection tumor 腫場 vomit 食べたものを吐く (出典:READING FOR THE REAL WORLD 3rd edition, Compass Publishing より)

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English Senior High

2人の意見の文章からレポートをつくるときのタイトルは1人の意見だけについてのタイトルでもいいんでしょうか?? この問題では解説には2人目が日本人女性の話してるからとありますが、1人目も日本人女性の話軽くしてますよね。もし1人目の人が日本人女性の話してなくてもレポートのタイ... Read More

You are doing research on people's sleeping habits. You found two articles. Japanese women sleep less than 7 hours each day. For some people, that might be enough, but for many others, it could cause some problems in the sleep a little more than eight hours and a half on average, which seems It looks like people in my Country are doing fine. Both men and women Around the globe, the amount of sleep that people get every night has long run. Japanese people, especially women, would need more sleep. 50 第4問 (配点 16) o 第2回 実戦問題 51 Average time per day spent sleeping in selected OECD countries plus China, as of 2016 How Long Do Peopleinthe World Sleep? by Kim 9:0 9:00 9:30 8:52 8:38 8:33 8:26 July, 2018 9:00 8:30 been steadily decreasing since the 1970s. Many believe that the w technology has contributed to that decline, since it frequently disrupts o 第 8:00 7:367:52 ■Women 7:30 ロMen sleep. The graph below shows the average sleep time for men and womon 7:00 in five countries. 6:30 One noticeable point about the graph is the length of sleep for Chinese people. No one around me sleeps more than nine hours a day, except for 6:00 China USA Australia France Japan small children. How can they sleep so long? One possible explanation could be that the ratio of people working in the primaryindustry in China is very high (27.0%). Those of the other countries are between 1.4% (USA) and Opinion on “How Long Do People in the World Sleep?" 3.4% (Japan), according to the International Labour Organization (ILO) statistics. People doing physical labor might need more sleep. by Yoshimi Ito August, 2018 As Kim mentioned, Japan has to deal with the problem of short sleep. Japan shows a marked contrast to China. Japanese men sleep one hour and eight minutes shorter than Chinese men and Japanese women sleep However, that is not all. As the graph shows, women in our country sleep bour and 28 minutes shorter thanChinese women, It may not be a big sixteen minutes less than men. We should address the issue of gender gap, deal if all Japanese women slept more than seven hours and 36 minutes. Dt this “seven hours and 36 minutes 1S the average, which means a lot of too. One thing I would like to point out here is that Japanese men spend much less time on housework than women. In 2011, women spent three hours and 45 minutes a day on housework (care for household members plus routine housework) while men spent just 31 minutes, according to OECD data. It is common to see wives who work full-time do most of the housework as well. The sad truth is that there are still many men who quite appropriate to me. seriously believe that housework mustbe done by women. We might have LO start by making them change this kind of mentality. n my opinion, two things are certain. First, many Japanese are not deal with these problems right away. 無2回

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