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ใใผใ
|ๆๆณ้
็ฎ
ๅๅๅผ
ๅๅๆ
(็ฌฌ4ๆๅใฎๅๅๆ
/็พคๅ่ฉใฎๅๅๆ
UNIT 4
Reading
Track 18-19
่ฒจๅนฃใฏใฉใใใ็ใพใใ็งใใกใฎ็ๆดปใฎไธญใงใฉใใชๅฝนๅฒใๆใใใฆใใใฎใงใใใใใ
Do you know what money is? It can be anything that enough people can agree on
as a means of exchange. For example, rice can be money if many of the people in your
town are willing to accept it as money. But when you are given rice by your
5
*employer and try to use it as money in other towns, you may get in trouble.
Before money was invented,
A. This way of exchanging *goods or services
is called *barter. In a barter, one person must have something to exchange that the
other wants.
Many thousand years ago, B Later, it was cast into small, usually round,
coins to make trading easier. The first coins were probably made in *Anatolia, or
10_ *Asia Minor, during the 7th century B.C. As the Greek and Roman civilizations began
accepting coins as money, the rest of the world went along.
C
in the 13th century. The concept of paper money was not accepted by
Western countries until the early 18th century. The early paper money issued in the
West was not successful. Their paper money was easily destroyed because of its poor
15 quality. So, merchants would not accept it. Only in the 20th century did it finally
stand on its own.
Note
Today, as new technologies have changed our lives,
many transactions are
carried out on the Internet. In such trading, e-money or electronic money is
used. E-money is the money that exists only in banking computer systems and has no
20 physical form. Once it's stored on your devices, you can pay at restaurants and stores.
Before long, people may carry ( @ ) paper money ( 6 ) coins.
(294 words)
* employer ้ใไธป goods. serviceใตใผใใน barter
Anatolia ใขใใใชใข ใใใซใณๅ
ฑๅๅฝใฎใขใธใขๅดใฎๅๅณถ้จ ]
Asia Minor ๅฐใขใธใข ใ้ปๆตท, ๅฐไธญๆตท, ใจใผใฒๆตทใซๅฒใพใใใขใธใขๆ่ฅฟ้จใฎๅฐๅ ]
Note
transaction EX31
ๆฅญๅ ๅๅผใชใฉใ็ธๆ ใไบบใ ใจ ใ่กใใ ใๅฆ็ใใใใใจใๆๅณใ
ใ transactใฎๅ่ฉๅฝขใ ่ฑ่ชใงใฏ ใๅๅๅผ๏ฝฃใฎใใจใcommercial
transaction, ใพใใฏbusiness transaction ใจใใใ
JSSUHTU
