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English Senior High

1枚目の解説のbe alone〜withまでの塊とnot speak to themが繋がる意味が全然わからないです

しま にまを を ful ] 土 は前置詞で後ろに名詞を必要とします。 ですから with の後には「名詞の欠落」があ 略された形でしたね。 ここでは someone you are not acquainted with とあり, with 3. 〔名詞+名詞+動詞〕は関係代名詞の省略を疑ってかかれ! 名詞の直後に SV が連続している場合は、二つの名詞の間にある関係代名詞が省 ることが分かります。 省略された関係代名詞を補うと, someone whom you are not acquainted with (誰か知らない人)となります。 さらに and の後ろを見ると not speak to them とあります。 この部分は関係代名詞 節 someone whom you are not の一部でしょうか? もしそうならば whom が本来入 るべき「名詞の欠落」 部分が not speak to them の中に存在するはずです。 not speak to で終わっていれば to の後ろに名詞が欠落していますが, them があるのでダメです。 以上からこの部分は、もう少し前の be alone.….. の部分と並列されていることが分かり ... embarrassing to be alone... with and not speak to them 知らない人と二人きりになってその人と話をしないというのは,とてもきまりの悪い思 いをすることが多い。 10

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English Senior High

5つの下線部の正しい訳を教えて欲しです。 至急お願いします🚨🙇

Unit 12 Change the World Basic A few years ago, an obesity* researcher at the University of Washington-named Adam Drewnowski ventured into the supermarket to solve a mystery. He wanted to (1) figure out why (2)poor people were more likely to suffer from obesity in America. Obesity is, as you know, mainly caused by taking in too many calories. For most of history the poor have typically suffered from a shortage of calories, not an excess. So why do the people with the least amount of money to spend on food tend to be overweight today? 目 Drewnowski gave himself a dollar to spend, using it to purchase as many calories as he possibly could. He discovered that he could buy the most calories per dollar in the middle aisles of the supermarket, among the towering piles of* processed food and soft drinks. 3 Processed food is, in the broadest sense, any food that is changed from its natural, raw state. But here, it refers to food which has been chemically changed by using additives* such as flavors, colors, preservatives*, stabilizers*, etc., or which has been combined with other foods in a manufacturing process. Generally speaking, if the ingredients* aren't “natural,” then we consider it to be ( 3 ). Drewnowski found that a dollar could buy 1,200 calories of cookies or potato chips, which are typical processed foods, but only 250 calories of carrots. Looking for something to wash down those chips, he discovered that his dollar bought 875 calories of soda (a processed food) but only 170 calories of orange juice. 5 As a rule, processed foods are more “energy dense*” than fresh foods: they contain less water and fiber but more added fat and sugar, which makes them both (4)less filling and more fattening. 5 These particular calories also happen to be the least healthful ones in the marketplace, which is why we call the foods that contain them "junk*.” Drewnowski concluded that the rules of the food game in America are organized in such a way that if you are eating (6) on a budget, the most rational economic strategy is to eat badly-and get fat.

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