最後の方に、 嚢胞繊維症の遺伝子を欠いたマウスを作った とあり、そのあと、 人間の病気を模すために とかいてありますが、 なぜ嚢胞繊維症患者のためにわざとそれを欠いたマウスを作るんですが？あまりうまく想像できません。 癌に例えるなら、悪性のがん細胞を持ってないマウスをわざと... Read More

握り Evans's lab learning the techriology. // へと競う Every biologist soon wanted a favorite genpunched out, and a Chandful of companies quickly began competing with places such as the Jackson Laboratory in Bar Harbor, Maine, to provide knockout strains Have knocked out at least 11,000 genes in mice, observing what goes wrong to drug companies and academic labs. To date researches 77 生中 今日に至るきび in 70 development or adulthood and thereby gaining a sense of what the gene does/ By deactivating specific genes this way, for example, Capecchi and his colleagues went on to identify ones that shape limbs, organs, and the overall mammalian body plan/ Both Smithies and Evans /developed mice lacking the cystic fibrosis gen one of many kneekoat gene mouse 75 strains oreated to mimic a human illness/ Indeed, there is now a worldwide effort to knock out every mouse gene. 成熟期 (Science, October 12, 2007 より引用 一部改変) 筑波大) * in fact : 実は,それどころか cystic fibrosis:嚢胞性線維症 人間の病気を模すために

この文について、まず冒頭部の、パンチして潰したがる、の意味がわかりません。それと74行目の（英文の）和訳が、多様な系統、となっているんですが、これは、様々な、でもいいんですか？

659 Every biologist soon wanted a favorite gene punched out, and a handful of companies quickly began competing with places such as the Jackson Laboratory in Bar Harbor, Maine, to provide knockout strains to drug companies and academic labs/To date, researchers have knocked out at least 11,000 genes in mice, observing what goes wrong in 70 development or adulthood and thereby gaining a sense of what the gene does. By deactivating specific genes this way, for example, Capecchi and his colleagues went on to identify ones that shape limbs, organs, and the overall mammalian body plan. Both Smithies and Evans developed mice lacking the cystic fibrosis gene one of many knockout mouse 75 strains created to mimic a human illness. Indeed, there is now a worldwide effort to knock out every mouse gene. (Science, October 12, 2007 より引用 一部改変) (筑波大・後期) *in fact : 実は、それどころか cystic fibrosis: 嚢胞性線維症 を作 E

添削お願いします。🙇‍♀️

[4] Read the instructions and write a well-organized answer in English. (50 points) Partly due to the recent spread of the new coronavirus, some museums, especially small and medium-sized facilities, have been forced to close their doors or restrict admission to their facilities. A survey conducted by the Japan Association of Museums in 2021 revealed the severe business conditions of museums nationwide. ETTU However, museum education* has a lot to offer to the public at large Describe a no single specific thing the museums can offer to the public that contributes to the improvement of their lives. Explain your idea in detail in about 100 English words. onu boycloeb ton as ilsati matave, Notes: 8) esw gnidt slodw add o2 Jom erw zbioresuit lensi nist:95 museum education*: Museum education program means utilizing the resources donese noise aeder moT of the art, science, or history museums, aquariums or bide cobrol ni board nou zoos for formal or informal learning opportunities for the gaibaste pidot robsond sal citizens. bai de noqo ad bluoda inomaisvos d Tom & al 9tedt siqabg sdi 6 nobennoint vom shivong has anoisiluznos }

添削をお願いします。 グラフの読みとり問題です。

(3) (8) 〔5〕 (30点) (A) According to the top graph, male and female percentages of college enrollment are increasing. Also, the devide between male and female is smaller now than before. However, according to the between male and devide of annual income been large yet bottom graph, the female has (B) I think why these trends. is that there is the stereotype that women should do houseworks in Japanese society. We should build the society where men and women equal exist are AD 〔5〕 得点 (30)

③の訳は、私たちの惑星の研究のために私たちの大きな力を加えて、惑星の性質を詳しく比較することな可能だと言う。 になると思ったのですが、2枚目の写真の回答のようにな理由を教えてください。

related to space. 32 In broad perspective, space science includes two major areas of research exploration of the solar system and investigation of the universe. 3 The possibility of comparing in detail the properties of the planets adds greatly to our power to investigate our own planet. oli (A) 一

constructとestablishの違いを教えて頂きたいです

34 b. institution a. constitution The United Nations was () in 1945. b. constructed 1 c. substitution a. consisted 35 I forgot to ( ) my paper for my science class. b. submit 1. c. established

添削お願いします

(1) 彼に最後に会ってから7年がたっている。 (2) 理科の試験のために、もっとしっかり勉強しておくべきでした。 (3) この美しい景色を見ると、ふるさとを思い出します。

九大2020年度英作文です。 どなたか添削して頂けないでしょうか🙇‍♀️🙇‍♀️

g 3), of d to sinion. nerican ments. ing and writing, orms than 九州大理系前期 〔4〕 次の英文の説明と指示に従い,英語の文章を書きなさい。(30点) Lew Most Japanese high school students have to choose their course of study either from humanities ("bunkei") or science ("rikei") in the middle of their high school education. One of the reasons is to help students prepare for university entrance examinations and reduce their burden of subjects studied. At the same time, this narrows the range of choices for their future careers at Chebet a very early stage. Write your opinion on this current practice in a well-organized paragraph. It should be approximately 100 English words long, including specific reasons to support your argument. 〔5〕 次の文章の下線部(1), (2)を英語に訳しなさい。 ( 27点) 2020年度 英語 15 Okue 250 (E) 220 インターネットと検索エンジンのおかげで,あるトピックに関してどんな論文 がすでに発表されているのかを調べるのは、格段に簡単になった。 そこで何を 始めるにもまずは既存研究を調べましょう, となるのだが、下手をするとすぐに 「こんなにたくさんの研究がされている。 自分たちに出る幕などありません」 とい あんたん う暗澹たる気分になってしまう。 (1) 研究で楽しいのはなんと言っても問題について自分で考え、解決に向けて自分 で試行錯誤する時間, そして何かが解決できた瞬間である。 そこで,あまり真面 目に既存研究調査などせずにそれを始めた場合どうなるか? おそらく多くの場 合、苦労をして考えついたアイデアや作り上げたソフトウェアに似た先行研究が あるということを後から思い知ることになるのだろう。だがそれは、無駄な時間 だったのだろうか? (2) 一人の人間が情報を消費することに一生を費やしても、決して吸収しきれない 情報があふれている。 徹底調査をし、ひたすら再発明をしないことに向けて最適 化すべきなのか, それとも, 再発明の危険があってもまずは自分で脳を全開にす ること,それ自身を目的関数にしてよいのか? 真面目に考えてもよい時になって いる気がする。 田浦健次朗 「車輪の再発明と研究者の幸せ」

第二段落の1行目にhe would beがあるのですがwouldの後には何が省略されているのでしょうか。2段落目一文目の分構造を教えて頂きたいです。

intelligence, Some technology experts like Elon Musk, founder of the automobile company Tesla, warn that Al poses the greatest danger to the Many people worry about the rapid evolution of morality in artificial envisioned the need for rules that future robots need to abide by in his "Three survival of humankind. Renowned science fiction author Isaac Asimov founder of the AI development company GoodAI, has developed a virtual Laws of Robotics." However, rules alone will not be enough. Marek Rosa, school dedicated to teaching AI systems how to think, reason, and act ethically. "This does not mean pre-programming AI to follow a prescribed set of rules every situation," says Rosa. where we tell them what to do and what not to do in 応用 "Rather, the idea is to train them to apply their knowledge to situations they've never previously encountered." E Rosa views AI as he would an infant, a blank slate on which to imprint basic values. As the child grows into adulthood, these values will be the basis on before. Al programs acquire values and a sense of ethics through a c which the child can determine how to deal with situations never experienced mentor. The complexity of moral tasks increases step by step over time. Rosa gives the example of introducing children to traffic, saying that parents do not let children wander onto the road at first. "In the same way, we expose the Alto increasingly complex environments where it can build upon previously learned m." knowledge and receive feedback from our team. Dindl hos Als read thousands of

この英文についてです 本文上から2行目のNot only らへんのところの和訳に、 確かに生き残った人々の70%が農場での重労働をし、 とあります。確かに　はどこからきた訳なんですか？

Ahd I argue that without the progress of science, I, today, would be someone's slave, and half the world would not have survived past age five. Not only that 70% of who did did survive would be hard at work on farms, barely making enough food for the growing population. Kard at work But I nonetheless thank you for your question, your interest, and your kind remarks about my work. 優しいコメント Sincerely, - 16 - flon. fot Neil deGrasse Tyson