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Type of questions

Physics Senior High

半導体についてです。qEの力は電子の移動方向と同じ負の向きに働くと思っていたのですが解説では正の向きとなっていました。なぜそうなるのか考え方を教えて頂きたいです。よろしくお願い致します。

【2】 半導体内の電流の にない手であるキャ リアは負電荷の電子, または正電荷の正孔 である。 キャリアが 電子のものは n型半 導体、正孔のものは p型半導体と呼ばれ B L 図1 2 D A BUB) 図2 B I る。半導体の基本特性は,キャリアの種類とキャリア密度を知ることによって調べ られるが,これらはホール効果を用いて知ることができる。 半導体内のキャリアの電 荷を [C], 半導体内のキャリア密度をN(1m²)として以下の問いに答えよ。 (1) 次の文章の空欄 ②に当てはまる数式を入れよ。 ホール効果とは,図1のような長さL(m), 断面積S〔m2]の直方体の半導体の+x 方向に電流I[A] を流し,方向に一様な磁束密度B [Wb/m2)の磁場を加えると,y 方向にd[m]へだてた半導体の側面間にも電圧 V [V] が発生する現象のことである (Vb をホール電圧と呼ぶ)。 半導体内のキャリアは,方向の電場Ex(V/m)によるカ と、原子やイオンと衝突することによって生じる抵抗力とがつりあうため、平均速

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English Senior High

英文の方写真汚くて申し訳ないです汗  3パラグラフ目の印のしてあるaround が、和訳中のどの部分に当たるか分かりません。教えていただきたいです。

テーマ 専門性☆☆☆ 英文レベル★★★ 30 DNAはウイルスから? 文 11 What with the threat of bird flu, the reality of HIV, and the genera unseemliness of having one's cells pressed into labour on behalf of something alien and microscopic, it is small wonder that people don't much like viruses. But we may actually have something to thank the little 5 parasites for. They may have been the first creatures to find a use for DNA, a discovery that set life on the road to its current rich complexity 12 The origin of the double helix is a more complicated issue than it might at first seem. DNA's ubiquity -all cells use it to store their genomes - suggests it has been around since the earliest days of life 10 but when exactly did the double spiral of bases first appear? Some think it was after cells and proteins had been around for a while. Others say DNA showed up before cell membranes had even been invented/ The fact that different sorts of cell make and copy the molecule in very different ways has led others to suggest that the charms of the double 15 helix might have been discovered more than once. And all these ideas have drawbacks. "To my knowledge, up to now there has been no ⚫ convincing story of how DNA originated," says evolutionary biologist Patrick Forterre of the University of Paris-Sud, Orsay. 13 Forterre claims to have a solution. Viruses, he thinks, invented » DNA as a way the defences of the cells they infected. Little more than packets of genetic material, viruses are notoriously adept at* avoiding detection, as influenza's annual self-reinvention attests. Forterre argues that viruses were up to similar tricks when life was young, and that DNA was one of their innovations. To some researchers 25 the idea is an appealing way to fill in a chunk of the DNA puzzle. 270 •

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