ページ3:

☺ Unit 4
Read
and think ①
「動名詞
I
finished useing the bathroom,
目的語に動名詞
すること
>>>
...ings
という意味でも使う。この意味の…ingを
「すること」
動名詞という。名詞と同じように目的語などとなる。
⑩動詞に続く動名詞と不定詞
「…すること」→to+動詞の原形(不定詞)
でも表すことができる。
目的語に動名詞をおくか不定詞をおくかは動詞に
よって決まっている。
・動名詞のみをとる
enjoy(…を楽しむ)、finishを終える)
stop(…をやめる)など
○不定詞のみをとる
want(したい)
2
hope(…を望む)など
〇
動名詞も不定詞もとる
Tikeが好きだ), start(を始める)など

ページ4:

Unit4
Read and think ②
動名詞
→動詞にingがついた形を
主語として使うこともできる。
例) Playing games was
fan.
(ゲームをするのは楽しかったです。)
主語=動名詞 (playing games)
「……すること」→ingは主語にもなる。
主語になる動名詞と不定詞※
※不定詞
「to+動詞の原形」
すること」が主語になる場合。
「動名詞
不定詞
「動詞+ing」
Playing games is fun.
(ゲームをするのは楽しいです。)
=To play games is fan.
「to+ 動詞の原形」

ページ5:

Unit 4
NO.1
Data
名 ホームステイ
home stay home stay home stay.
Scene ①
home stay
the United States TX the United States the United State
member
⑥一貫メンバー
member
Member Member
follow
●・・・に従う、を守る follow follow follow follow
rule
(57
⑥規則 ルール
rule rule rule rule rule
host
perfect
have to
○主人
host host host host host host
A perfect perfect perfect.
・・・しなければならなhave to have to have to
host family
ホストファミリー
host family host family host family.
don't have to
…しなくてよい
don't have to don't have to
stay
has to
⑩滞在
stay stay stay stay stay.
・しなければならない has to
has to
has to haste
Scene②
Mrs.
・さん先生
Mrs.
Mrs.
Mrs. Mrs.
Mrs.
must
…しなければならない mast
must
must must
a
lone
ひとりで、ただだけ alone
alone
alone alone
safe
安全な
safe safe safe safe safe
Young
若い、幼い
young
young young
young young

ページ6:

go out
外出する
go out
go out go out
mustn't
must not
mustn't
mustn't mustn't
home
家に[~〕
home home
home home home
by
までに
by by by by by by by
early
早い
early early early early.
for
…にとって
for for for far for for for
Read and think
case
場合
case
case
case
case
finish
…を終える
finish finish finish finish
bath room
⑩浴室
bath room bath room
bathroom
such
そんなに、…な such
such such such
sa ve
…を節約する
save
save
save
Save
plate
取り皿
plate plate plate plate
hurt
…を傷つける
hurt
hurt hurt
hurt hurt
much
④多くの、多量の
much
much much much
much
武多量 たくさん much much much much

ページ7:

→ Unit 4 No. 2
→ Read and think ②
elderly
couple
bored
kept
keep
年配の
elderly elderly elderly
夫婦
couple
Couple Couple
退屈した
bored bored bored bored.
hobby hobbies)
keep a
③keep ~ing "Liit keep keep keep keep keep
hobby hobby hobby hobby.
kept kept kept kept kept.
care fully
注意深く
care fully care fully carefully
both
one of
の1つ(1人)
~も~も両方
both and ~で)
both both both both both
one of one of one of
after all
結局、とうとう
after all
after all
6
keeping
・し続ける
keeping keeping
couldn't
could not
Couldn't
couldn't
couldn't
Gor
○…もまた
or
or or
or or or
or
‣ experience
⑥経験、体験
experience experience
near
近い、近くの
hear
hear
near hear