ページ1:

●The knowledge of mathematics developed rapidly in Europe and North
America after the industrial revolution, But the study of mathematics was
carried out many centuries before in other countries, like China.
②Over two thousand years ago, the Chinese began their study of numbers,
mostly related to astronomy and the perfection of a calendar. Already as early
as 200 B.C. they had written a textbook on mathematics that was called The
Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art. Interestingly, the ideas in this book
seem to have been developed in China without any influence from Europe or
other regions.
• Carry out...
N
を実行する、~を実施する
These activities should be comicd est with grate cove..
これらの活動は極めて、慎重に行なわなければならない。
as early as 早くもんには、
Deary~as 12th Century
早もには、
mathematics
数学
rapidly
急激に、速く
Europe
ヨーロッパ
・North American
北アメリカ
Industrial
産業の
revolution
回転
enig
世紀
mostly
DVarious other books on mathematics appeared in the following
centuries. But, by the 5th century, it seems that the Chinese already bed
the concept of negative numbers and perhaps also had the concept of
zero". Around the 13th century, Chinese mathematicians were s so ing
equations using methods that Europeans would not discover until 5(10)
years later!
②Unfortunately, near the end of the 14th century, the leaders of China
began to be critical of, math and science. Because of this change in
attitude, people turned away from the study of math to study 10 plants
and medicine instead. It wasn't until the 19th century that the Chinese
would become interested in math again, but this time under the influence
of European mathematical knowledge.
it is not until ~ that ~までに…することはない
~になって初めて・・・する
It was not until after his death that the world recognized
his genius.
初めて豊間に旅の天才と認めた。
be critical of
critical
~に対して批判的になる
If I'm aurel of him, people will say it's sour
grapes
もし私が彼に批判的なら、人々はそれを負け惜しみだと言うだろう。
tuned away from
~に向けて、
turn away from a mirror
~末をめどに、~末近くに、終わりごろに
Our rem shop will open peps the end of Mach.
私たちの新店舗が3月末近くにオープンの予定です。
鏡から顔を背ける。
主に、たいていは
°
car the end of
astronomy
天文学
.
relaterte
づけ
Interestingly
おろしく、と
[
year the end of the century [new]]
その世紀の終わりごろに、
Concept
概念、発想
requations
方程式、同一視
methods
方法
Unfortunately
残念なことに、不幸に
Mattitude
考え
する、わかる
discover

ページ2:

Genes, the basic parts of cells which are passed down from parents to
children, may have something to do with human behavior. In an
experiment, scientists put flies into a glass tube and placed a light at the
end of it. Some of the flies began flying toward the light, some began
walking, and some did not move at all. On the basis of the flies' actions,
they were separated into different groups: flies that love light, flies that
like light, and flies that like the dark. The researchers found that these
three groups of flies had variations in a particular set of genes. This
suggested to the researchers that the variations in these genes might
explain the differences in the flies' behaviors. If genes influence behaviors
in flies, why not in humans too?
°
°
the end of
先端に
at the end of a street
通りの突き当たり[角に
a be possed down from A to B AからBへと伝えられる
traditions that have passed from generation to
generation
代々受け継がれてきた。
hogehething to do with ~何か関係がある
He has something to do with insurance.
・保険に関係している。
pon the basis of ~
~に基づいて、~を基礎として
an agreement made on the basis of mutual trust.
相互の信頼関係に基づく指定
Suggest to A that
Aに…ということを示唆する
There was notthing to sunggest that she intended
to kill herself
彼女が自殺を意図していたことを示唆するものは何もなかった。
basic
parts.
地域
cell
Re
human
人間の
glass
ガラス・コップ1杯の
Huber
管、チューブ
Howard
の方へ
研究者
mariations
変異、変化、差異
pporticulan
says
Ben Hemmens is the father of three children, including four-year old
Sophie. According to medical experts it is normal for kids around this age
to catch colds four to five times a year. In adults, the ratio is about tw to
three times a year, for reasons that are not completely clear. However
Dr. Ranit Mishori of Georgetown University Hospital, many people
believe that it is possible to become immunerto. the common cold so that
one gets fewer and fewer colds as he ages. "There are about 200 types of
Virus that cause the common cold, yet people think that once you get
infected one time, you develop immunity for the restyof your life. This is
entirely wrong," she claims. There are simply too many different viruses,
many of which change in slight ways as they pass from person to person.
。
become immune to
付けをつける
You become immune to the measles once you catch it.
11度麻疹に
今にかかると免疫ができる。
the rest of
残りの~
They had to abandon their car and walk the rest
of the way
車を捨て、残りの道のりを歩かなければならなかった。
expert
STEPHEN
nation
割合比率
rcompletelyn
完全に
Virus
ウイルス、病原体
b
180 that
+
そのため...
He
studied hard so that he could
pass
the
infecti
exam
に感染する
0
many of which
そのうちの多くは…
So a lot of it is
written in Scala and Akka
彼のテストに合格するために一生懸命とした。
つまりその多くがAkkalれているのです。
Sentirely
まったく
slight
わずかな
immunity
免疫、免除
特定の、特別の
Buggest
示す。提案する。
behavior
ふるまい、行儀