ページ3:

Ⅱ.意味の通る英文になるように空欄にあてはまる最も適切なものを ① ~ ④から選びな
さい。
1
Please keep the front door (
1 close
) and lock it when you go out.
② closing
3 closed
(4 to close
2
(
) to the left, you will find the bank you are looking for.
1 Turn
To turn
3 Turning
Turned
3
I want to stay in a room (
) I can see the ocean.
1 which
2 what
why
(4 where
4
(
) he said cannot be true.
1 That
2 What
3 When
Which
5
I have (
) my brother.
①many as books as
2 as many books as
(3)
as many as books
as much as books
6
My brother is (
) than I.
① twice older
③ older twice
older by two years
two years older

ページ4:

Ⅱ 解答例
1 Please keep the front door closed and lock it when you go out.
2
3
外出するときは前のドアを閉めて鍵を掛けてください。
▷分詞: <keep + 0 + 過去分詞 > 「Oを〜したままにする」
Turning to the left, you will find the bank you are looking for.
左に曲がるとお探しの銀行がありますよ。
▷分詞構文
I want to stay in a room where I can see the ocean.
私は海が見えるお部屋に泊まりたい。
▷関係副詞 I want to stay in a room + I can see the ocean from it.
4 What he said cannot be true.
5
彼が言ったことは真実のはずがない。
▷関係代名詞 what
I have as many books as my brother.
私は兄と同じくらいの量の本を持っています。
▷同等比較:<as 形容詞 + 名詞 as>
6 My brother is two years older than I.
兄は私よりも2歳年上です。
▷比較:<数詞を使った表現 + 比較級> 「○○だけ…」
→where

ページ5:

English Logic and Expression I
学年末テスト練習問題
II. ( )内の語を適切な1語に書き換えなさい。
1
This is a story about a man (call) "Pirate."
2
My brother often leaves the water (run).
3
(see) from a distance, the two buildings look alike.
4
We spent (little) money today than yesterday.

ページ6:

Ⅲ. 解答例
1
This is a story about a man called "Pirate."
これは"海賊”とよばれる男の物語だ。
▷過去分詞による後置修飾
2 My brother often leaves the water running.
弟はよく水を出しっぱなしにする。
▷ < leave + O + 現在分詞 >
3
Seen from a distance, the two buildings look a like.
遠くから見ると二つの建物はよく似ている。
▷時を表す分詞構文:
4 We spent less money today than yesterday.
▷不規則変化の形容詞: little-less-least

ページ7:

ⅣV. 日本文に合うように,次の英文の誤り箇所に下線を引き,その部分を正しく直し
なさい。
1 彼は私が一度も聞いたことがない曲名の歌を歌っていた。
He was singing a song which title I had never heard.
2
彼女には自慢のかしこい息子がいる。
She has a son of that she is proud.
3
この写真はあの写真よりもはるかにきれいだ。
This photo is very more beautiful than that one.
4
以前彼女に会ったことがあったので, 私はすぐに彼女だとわかった。
Meeting her before, I recognized her at once.
5
その女性は脚を組んで座っていた。
The woman was sitting with her legs crossing.

ページ8:

IV. 解答例
1
2
3
4
He was singing a song which title I had never heard.
▷所有格の関係代名詞
→ whose
She has a son of that she is proud.
→ whom
▷<前置詞 + 関係詞> 注) 前置詞+ that とは普通は言わない
This photo is very more beautiful than that one.
→ much[far]
▷比較の強調: much/far + 比較級
Meeting her before, I recognized her at once.
→ Having met
▷完了形の分詞構文。時制を考える。
5 The woman was sitting with her legs crossing.
→ crossed
▷付帯状況 <with + 0 + 現在分詞/過去分詞> 脚は組まれるもの

ページ9:

V. 次の2文がほぼ同じ意味になるように, ( に適語を入れなさい。
a) I drove as carefully as possible in the rain.
1
b)
I drove as carefully (
(
2
a) Whatever I say, he disagrees with it.
b) (
(
(
3
)(
) in the rain.
) I say, he disagrees with it.
a) The hotel was wonderful. We stayed at it.
b) The hotel (
4
a)
(
) we stayed (
) wonderful.
Because he had never seen a panda, he was glad to see one in
the zoo.
b) (
(
(
) a panda, he was glad to see one in
5
a)
the zoo
I met the people in Korea. They were nice.
b) The people (
(
) in Korea were nice.

ページ10:

V. 解答例
1
I drove as carefully as I could in the rain.
私は雨の中できるだけ慎重に運転した。
▷ as ~ as possible = as ~ as Scan [could] できるだけ~
2
No matter what I say, he disagrees with it.
私が何を言っても彼は同意しない。
▷ 複合関係代名詞
3 The hotel at which we stayed was wonderful.
私たちが泊まったホテルはめっちゃ良かった。
▷ <前置詞 + 関係代名詞>
4 Never having seen a panda, he was glad to see one in the zoo.
パンダを一度も見たことがなかったので彼は動物園で見られた嬉しかった。
▷ 否定の分詞構文。 否定語が先頭に出る。
5 The people who (whom) I met in Korea were nice.
私が韓国で出会った人々はやさしかった。
▷ 目的格の関係代名詞