ページ3:

NO.
DATE
section3
How can the Pagoda survive this shaking?
(塔はどのようにしてこの揺れを乗り切ることができるのでしょうか。)
In fact, the joints of the pillar and beams have some flexibility.
(実は柱とはりの結合部にはいくらかの柔軟性があります)
This makes the pagoda sway like a willow tree.
(これが塔をやなぎの木のように揺れさせます)
The pillar and beams are connected by using mortise and tenon joints:
(柱とはりはほぞ穴とほぞの結合を使ってつながれています)
This method provides some "play" in the joints.
(この方法は結合部にいくらかの遊びをもたらします)
movement
As a result, the structure can absorb some
(その結果その構造は動きを吸収することができるのです。)
This ancient technique is now used in modern buildings.
(この古くからの技術は今では現代建築に使われています)
Flexible structure is traditionally used by Japanese architects,
(柔構造は伝統的に日本の建築家に使われ
and rigid structure V by Western architects.
剛構造は伝統的に)西洋の建築家にく使われました)
①
This flexibility was used in the design of Tokyo Skytree.
(この柔軟性は東京スカイツリーの設計にも使われました。)
In other words, a more than 1000-year-old technology was used
(言い換えると1000年以上もの歴史をもつ技術が東京スカイツリーの
in the construction of Tokyo Skytree.
建築に使われたということです)
①省略
(1) The girls were brave, but the boys were not △. ▷補語の省略
(2) You may sit wherever you want to △. ▷to不定詞の動詞の省略
(3) Johnate a hamburger, and Mary △ french fries.
②名詞を修飾する時は year-old!
▷ 動詞の省略
beams
Pillar
ex. I have a 5-year old son, and he will turn 6 years old nex month.
ex. Do you have a 5-dollar bill ?
2-year contract
100-meter sprint
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ページ4:

NO.
DATE
Section4.
An architect regards the Five - story Pagoda as a symbol of Japanese building
(ある建築家は五重の塔を日本の建築技術の象徴とみなします)
techniques.
Generally speaking. Western techniques are based on the idea of
<一般的に西洋の技術は力を力で抑制する考えに基づいています)
controlling force with force.
On the other hand, Japanese techniques are based on the idea of accepting
(一方で日本の技術は力を受け入れ適応するという考えに基づいています)
and adjusting to force.
The pagoda reminds us of a life in harmony with nature.
(その塔は自然と調和した生活を私たちに思い起こさせてくれます)
There are special carpenters called miyadaiku.
(宮大工と呼ばれる特別な大工がいます)
These carpenters build or repair shrines and temples.
(このような大工は神社や寺を建てたり修復したりします)
They carry on the traditions and skills of ancient carpenters,
(彼らは古くからの大工の伝統と技術を継承していますが、数の上で少なくなってきています)
but they are becoming fewer in number.
Traditional Japanese buildings need repairs from time to time.
(伝統的な日本の建築物は時々修復を必要とします)
In order to preserve them, we need new carpenters who can take over
(それらを維持するにはこれらの伝統的な日本の技術を引き継ぐことができる新しい大工が必要です)
these traditional Japanese skills.
It is the younger generation that can keep the traditions alive.
(伝統を生かし続けることができるのは若い世代です)
① in harmony with
~と調和して
ex) in harmony with each other (互いに調和して)

ページ5:

NO.
DATE
Section
<1>
ex). I heard a rumor that he's living in India now.
• His idea of making a fortune overnight is unrealistic.
• She has a desire to succeed as an opera singer.
▷ that を使った同格
PA
of
Section 2 < >
ex) Never have I seen such a beautiful rainbow.
5+ Y
(I have never seen such a beautiful rainbow.)
(私はこんなに美しい虹を一度も見たことがない)
Rarely does he tell a joke.
(彼はめったに冗談を言わない)
Little did I dream that I would see you here.
(ここであなたに会うとは夢にも思わなかった)
Not a word did he say. (Ak it -
(He did not say a word )
言も言わなかった)
※否定語を伴わない目的語が文頭の場合、倒置は起きない
ex) These students she loved very much.
•I'm hungry.
So am I.
V
3
· 1 don't want to walk any further.
- Neither do 1.
* neither" · "nor" ~ 4) if if it's
· I couldn't move, nor could I speak.
5
· Here comes the train.
(the train comes here.)
▷
Here he comes. )
5
V
XSが人称代名詞の場合倒置は起こらない
• In my pocket was his business card.
Happy are those who have dreams. (号を持っている人は幸せだ)
C
5
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ページ6:

NO.
DATE
Section4 <強調〉
It was my brother that visited New York last month..
・Nick does look good in black.
(ニックは本当に黒が似合います)
D動詞を強調するdo
・・・本当に
~
• What on earth are the boy's doing?
(少年たちはいったい何をしているのですか)
▷疑問詞を強調する on earth
・「いったい全体」
・This is very book Ive been looking for.
(これはまさに私か探していた本です)
D名詞を強調するvery
まさに~
~そのもの」
No sooner
~ than
"N ~するとすぐに…」
No sooner had I got off the train than I dashed to the meeting.
腐置
○ Hardly
N
when
N
~するもすぐに…」
Hardly had I sat down when my cell phone rang.
倒直

ページ7:

NO.
DATE
Section4 <強調〉
It was my brother that visited New York last month..
・Nick does look good in black.
(ニックは本当に黒が似合います)
D動詞を強調するdo
・・・本当に
~
• What on earth are the boy's doing?
(少年たちはいったい何をしているのですか)
▷疑問詞を強調する on earth
・「いったい全体」
・This is very book Ive been looking for.
(これはまさに私か探していた本です)
D名詞を強調するvery
まさに~
~そのもの」
No sooner
~ than
"N ~するとすぐに…」
No sooner had I got off the train than I dashed to the meeting.
腐置
○ Hardly
N
when
N
~するもすぐに…」
Hardly had I sat down when my cell phone rang.
倒直