ページ1:

受け身(受動態)
<be動詞+過去分詞>:『〜されます(されています)』
(1) This book is used to learn about Japanese culture.
(この本は日本の文化を学ぶために使われます。)
(2)Was this bag made in China?
(このかばんは中国でつくられましたか。)
(3) English is used by many people.
(英語は多くの人々によって使われます。)
by 「~によって」
助動詞+受け身
(4) Mt. Fuji can be seen from different angles.
(富士山はいろいろな角度から見ることができます。)
(5)What language is spoken in Brazil?
-
Portuguese is spoken there.
(ブラジルでは何語が話されていますか。 -ポルトガル語だよ。)

ページ2:

文法練習問題(受け身)
A. 次の文の( )内から適する語を選ぼう。
(1) Mr. Brown is (liking/ liked) by everyone.
(2)This door ( are / is / were) opened by my brother.
(3) Volunteers are ( needing / needed/ needs).
(4)Was this room ( cleans / to clean / cleaned ) yesterday?
(5)(Is/Was / Did) this story written many years ago?
(6) Is soccer( plays / played / playing) in your country?
B. 次の文の( )内の語を適する形に変えよう。
(1) Soccer is (play ) in many countries.
(2) Clean water is (need) in this town.
(3)The comics are ( love ) by children.
(4)These pictures were (take) by my mother.
(5)The cake was (make) by my sister.
played
needed
loved
taken
made
C. 次の文を指示にしたがって書きかえよう。
(1) He wrote this book.
〔下線部を主語にして受け身の文に]
This book was written by him.
(2)Young people love the song.〔下線部を主語にして受け身の文に〕
The song is loved by young people.
D. 日本文にあう英文になるように, (
(1)試合は明日開催されるでしょう。
)内の語句を並べかえよう。
(be / game / will / the / held ) tomorrow.
The game will be held tomorrow
(2)夜にはたくさんの美しい星が見えます。
(can / seen / beautiful / the / be / stars) at night.
The beautiful stars can be seen at night.
(3)世界ではおよそ7千の異なる言語が話されていると言われています。
( that / it / said / is) about 7,000 different languages
( the world / spoken / are / in ).
It is said that about 7,000 different languages are spoken
in the world.