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FIVE BASIC TENSE
⚫simple present
Used for habits, daily routines, or general facts
(kejadian di masa sekarang)
Formula:
(+) S + V1 atau S + V1 s/es
1. I/You/They/We + V1
2. He/she/it + V1 s/es
(-)S+ don't/doesn't + V1
1. I/You/We/They + don't + V1
2. He/she/it + doesn't + V1 s/es
(?) Yes/No or Question word
1. Do/Does + S + V1?
2. Who/What/Why/when/Where/How +
do/does + S + V1?
example:
(+) They help me every day
(+) He helps me every day
(+) Every sunday Gio runs in the park
(-) I don't drink coffee in the morning
(-) She doesn't eat spicy food
(?) What does he watch every saturday night?
(?) Does he help me every day?
•Simple past
Used for actions that started and finished in the
past (peristiwa di masa lampau)
Formula:
(+) S+ V2
(-) S + didn't + V1
(?) Did + S + V1? or QW + did + S + V1?
example:
(+) They helped me yesterday
(+) He went to Yogyakarta last week
(+) Last night i watched some k-drama
(-) I didn't watch that k-drama last night
(-) He didn't go to school yesterday
(?) who hit you last night?
(?) Did Eaj go to Yogyakarta last week?
• Present Perfect
Untuk menjelaskan sesuatu yang telah dikerjakan/
dimulai di masa lalu namun masih berlangsung
hingga sekarang (unspecified time)
Formula:
(+) S+have/has+ V3
1. I/You/They/We + have + V3
2. He/She/It + has + V3
(-) S+ have/has + not + V3
(?) Have/Has +S+ V3? or
QW + Have/Has + S + V3?
example:
(+) We have cleaned the room
(+) Siti has returned the book
(+) leo has lost his key.
(-) Dio hasn't arrived in the school
(-) I haven't eaten yet
(?) Have you answered my massage?
(?) Has Dio arrived in the school?
(?) Have I returned your pen?
• Present future
Used for actions that will happen in the future
(kejadian di masa mendatang)
Formula:
(+) S + will + V1
(-) S + Will not (won't) + V1
(?) Will + S + V1? or QW + Will + S + V1?
example:
(+) He will sing this song tomorrow
(+) She will come to your house next day
(+) Next month he will dance in school event
(-) I won't marry with you
(-) Leo won't sing this song
(-) I won't call you tonight
(?) Will you marry me?
(?) What will we learn tomorrow?
(?) When Will we eat?
tyaa_at

ページ2:

• present continuous
Used for actions that are happening right now
(kejadian yang sedang berlangsung saat ini)
Formula:
(+) S + is/am/are + V1 ing
(-) S + is/am/are not + V1 ing
(?) Is/am/are + S + V1 ing or QW + to be + S +
V1 ing
example:
(+) They are playing basketball now
(+) She is singing right now
(+) Right now, Gio is sleeping in his bedroom
(-) Siti is not sleeping right now
(-) You are not listening to me
(-) Gio is not playing basketball right now
(?) Is Gio sleeping right now?
(?) What are you doing now?
(?) Is it raining?
(?) Where is he going?