ページ3:

Maxilla:
Infraorbital
groove
Frontal
process
Inferior orbital fissure
TECN V₁
Zygomatic process
顴突
Palatine bone :
Incisive canal
Alveolar process
perpendicular plate átá
horizontal plate 水平板
Vault ()/Base (AR):
zygomatic
arch
顴弓
temporal fo
前(右)
lacrimal fossa **
supercillary arch 5
optic
canal
Load
Maxillary
sinus 上頜竇
• glabella
Palatine
process
腭突
orbital fissure.
superior
inferior orbital fissure.
infraorbital
groove-
supraorbital foramen
(notch)
眶上孔
• supraorbical margin BE I
mental protuberance
頦隆突
frontal crest
Foramen lacerum
foramen cecum
Anterior cranial fossa
(Cerebellum)
clivus.
Middle cranial fossa
internal occipital
groove for transverse
crest
Posterior cranial fossa (Cerebrum)
internal occipital protuberance
groove
for
superior sagittal
sinust
foramen ovale
⇒结缔填充
Internal acoustic meatus 內聽道
CN VI VI
- Jugular foramen 14 tu
Hypoglossal canal 舌下神经管 CN XI
Foramen
magnum
枕骨大孔
styloid process.
Stylomastoid foramen.
mastoid process
Occipital condyle.
→ atlas (C1)
foramen
spinosum
Foramen lacerum
Carotid canal頸動脈管
(ICA)
Jugular foramen # #th th
(IJV CN IX X XI)
- Superior nuchal line
• External occipital protuberance
Inferior nuchal line 下項線
•External occipital
Occipital condyle
枕髁
crest
枕外嵴

ページ4:

Paranasal sinuses
ethmoidal air cell
cranial cavity
frontal sinus 額竇
orbit
hypophyseal fossa & X
sella Turcica
maxillary
sinus 上鎮窨
internal
acoustic meatus
oral cavity
Hyoid bone :)
唯一不和其他 bone 形成 joint
greater
horn
body
-lesser horn-
Vertebral column #: (Spinal column, Spine)
frontal sinus
ethmoidal air coll
sphenoidal Sinas
maxillary
sinus
Hypoglossal canal
frontal sinus額竇
sphenoidal
sinus
typical
• body
structure
(T5)
vetebral arch
laminae R
pedicles # 2.
vertebral foramen
body
• vetebral arch #3
=
pedicles # & + laminae vertebral foramen.
superior veterbal notch
inferior veterbal notch
• superior/inferior veterbal notch ±/ I
intervertebral foramen
intervertebral disc
-intervertebral foramen
spinous process 棘突
superior articular process
transverse process ## x 2
transverse process
superior
articular
process
上關節突
x 2
inferior articular
process
下關節突 × 2
Ligments
rior longitudinal ligament
anterior
posterior longitudinal ligament.
ligamentum flavum
inferior articular process
spinous process
nucleus pulposus
anterior
longitudinal ligament
anulus fibrosus
prevent hyperextension
posterior longitudinal ligament
→ prevent hyperflexion

ページ5:

Cervical vertebrae
C, C₁
Thoracic vertebrae
T₁ - T₁₂
Curvatures:
kyphosis
{Ryphosis
lordosis
Lumbar vertebrae
L₁ ~ Ls
後凸 (convex)
(concave) —
胸曲
胎儿蜷缩
primary
secondary
curve
curve
3m k
腰曲
17 2
Cervical vertebrae
Sacrum
5 tured
Coccyx 3-5 fured
:
横突 transverse foramen (橫突孔) 椎A/V过(A不过C7)
• C3-C5bitid (STR)
。 C1, Atlas #
• C2, Axis
• C7, Vertebra prominence
,
superior articular surface + occipital condyle
=>
点头
no
body
摇头
牙齿
棘突特別突
dens
transverse foramen
spinous process
posterior tubercle k 15 57
-posterior arch
superior
articular surface
anterior arch 3
transverse process
anterior tubercle
CIE
63-66 上
Thoracic vertebrae 13 * :
C21
dens
body
C2 斜后
CIF
lateral mass of asE
# C1、C2、间无椎间盘
Transverse costal faces.
Costal facet
Costal
facet 肋關節小面
T₁:
1 & 12 facet
T₂ ~ ~T₁ :
sup. / inf. costal demifacet († 445)
Tio ~T12:
single facet
Transverse costal facet 横肋關節小面 –
和rib的tubercles成关节
(TT沒有)

ページ6:

Lumbar vertebrae 腰椎:
Sacrum 薦(牴)骨 Coccyx :
E
(S, S
fused)
a la
Ribs 肋骨
sacral
promontory
薦岬
左
sacral canal
superior articular process
auricular surface
• 5 ilium F 5 sacroiliac
joint
sacral foramen
sacral hiatus
• true rib (vertebrosternal rib) 1~7
vertebrochondral rib 8~10肋软骨间接连 sternum
false rib tat
(8~12)
floating rib
if (vertebral rib) 11-12 — 12 sternum
transverse process
2nd rib & sternal angle
1st rib :)
(single faces)
costal cartilage
infrasternal angle
costal
margin 肋缘
3th ~9th rib
tubercle
neck
head
serratus anterior
(2 faces)
前鋸肌粗隆
2nd rib
2
Sternum 胸骨
tuberosity for
Manubrium 胸骨柄
scalene tubercle
groove for subclavian A/V
costal angle
肋骨角
body (shaft) 骨折
costal
groove i
jugular/suprasternal notch 頭静服/胸骨上切跡
clavicular notch 鎮骨切跡
Body 胸骨體
- sternal angle 14 #4
costal notch
一千塊青春期 fused
肋切跡
Xiphoid process
一透明軟骨, ossified (40岁)
Jugular
Sternal
Xiphisternal
Joint

ページ7:

② Appendicular skeleton
[Pectoral girdle 肩带
Clavicle 鎖骨:
(胸帶)
外前凹
subclavian
groove
鎖骨下肌漾
sternal end 胸骨端
impression for costoclavicular L.
(tuberosity)
acromial end 肩峰端
内后凹
trapezoid line $18
conoid tubercle 推状結節
上(右)
下(右)
Scapula 肩胛骨:
acromion 肩峰
suprascapular notch & UP + 2] H
superior angle.
上角
coracoid
process 喙完
glenoid cavity
關節盂
subscapular fossa
肩胛下名
medial border 內側線
前(右)
Sup. border
Sup. angle
Latange
Lat. border
subscapular
fossa
Upper limb:
Arm 上臂:
infraspinous
tossa
spine
Med. border
supraspinous
fossa
Inf angle
tubercle 大結節
greater
Humerus 肱骨
lesser tubercle 4 35 2
inter tubercular_sulcus/
结節間溝
deltoid tuberosity = A MAK
radial fossa the
superior border 上線
infraspinous fossa
棘上常
scapular spine & 18 22
supraspinous fossa
棘下寫
后(右)
lateral angle
deltoid tubercle
lateral border #
外侧角
-inferior angle I A R P 5 th landmark
head
anatomical neck 到頭
右(右)
-supraglenoid tubercle -RAKKK
• infraglenoid tubercle -AKK
surgical neck st 11 52
radial
medial supracondylar ridge.
內髁上嵴
coronoid fossa **
medial epicondyle.
capitulum 小說
trochlea 滑車
前(右)
內上髁
lateral supracondylar ridge
外髁上嵴
olecranon fossa 45
lateral
epicondyle
外
后(右)

ページ8:

Forearm前臂:
Ulna R
#
supinator crest
supinator fossa
olecranon
process 鷹情突
trochlear notch 滑車切跡
Radial 橈骨:
head
neck
coronoid
process
冠状突
radial tuberosity 桡骨粗隆
` radial notch 橈骨切跡
radial styloid process
head
右(右)
尺骨莖突
Hand:
ulnar notch
-uluar tuberosity
radial styloid process
interosseous membrane
前(右)
后(右)
hamate 鈎狀
pisiform 互抗骨
triquetrum = A
lunate A
ulnar styloid process
尺骨莖突
ulnar styloid process
F (6)
前(右)
ulnar notch 尺骨切跡
elbow joint
proximal
]
Carpus 手腕
distal
scaphoid # # # lunate A & A / triquetrum = A#/pisiform
A
trapezium 大多角骨/ trapezoid 小角 capitate 頭狀骨 hamate 鉤狀骨
小多角骨
Metacarpus + ₤
• metacarpal
Sally Left The Party To Take Carmen Home
Finger - proximal/middle/distal phalanx 指骨
(拇指沒有middle)
phalanges (pl.)
前(右)
sesamoid bone
capitate 頭狀骨
trapezoid 3
trapezium 大多角骨
scaphoid A
hamate
triquetrum
lunate
后(右)
Carpal tunnel

ページ9:

Pelvic girdle
Pelvis
=
Sacrum
Hip Bone髋骨:
(Coxal bone)
Inguinal ligament
腹股溝韌帶
Pubic symphysis
恥骨聯合
auricular surface
'pubic arch # # 3
Ilium 骼骨/Ischium 坐骨 Pubis 恥骨:
(脶骨)
anterior
368
Hip bone + Coccyx
Ilium
superior ramus
Pubis 恥骨
body
ala
acetabulum
Ischium # #
ramus
inferior ramus
(6)
外(右)
iliac crest 4
tubercle of the iliac crest
髂嵴结節
gluteal line
posterior gluccal line ga
anterior
superior iliac spine
live fossa &
greater sciatic notch #
ischial
pine坐骨棘
lesser sciatic notch #
ischial tuberosity
-inferior gluzeal line I 84
acetabulum
坐骨粗隆
1 (6)
arcuate line
anterior inferior iliac spine
****
pectinal line/pecten pubic to th
pubic tubercle 恥骨格萨
pubic crest
Pelvis
pelvis inlet
False pelvis
(greater pelvis)
pelvic brim #3 #
pelvis outlet
Lower limb:
Thigh
大腿:
Femur 股骨:
True pelvis
(lesser pelvis)
longest strongest
intertrochanteric line
轉子間線
早
iliac zuberosity
auricular surface H
posterior superior
後上解經
ilias
spine
posterior inferior ilias spine.
侵下解辣
obturator foramen Pr) tu
-pubic arch #3
(subpubic angle
#TA)
薄、光滑、寬
厚、构造清晰、窄
(
greater
trochanter 大轉子
trochanteric fossa,
head
neck
Dessertrochanter 小鸭子
intertrochanteric crest
轉子間嵴
gluccal suberosity 48 11HR
spiral line
Linea
aspera
耳
quadrate tubercle
medial supracondylar line
lateral supracondylar line
外業上線
fovea capitis
內髁上線
adductor tubercle KX MN 35 87
lateral epicondyle
外
-medial epicondyle
MER
medial condyle
M
patellar surface 髕骨面
前(右)
intercondylar foss
lateral condyle
外
#
后(右)
L. of head of femur

ページ10:

ページ11: