「肩インピンジメント」のトリートメント
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本日の先生はJennifer T. Dodson先生です。North CarolinaのOrtho Carolinaと言うユーモア溢れるクリニックで、ハンドスペシャリストとしてご活躍中です。エビデンスに基づいた肩のインピンジメント(挟み込み)に対する運動療法の一例を御指南頂きました。
クリニックの名前に「North」と「Ortho」をかけてくるアメリカンオヤジギャグ的な辺りに、なんだか肩の力が抜けている感じがして、私の四十肩も心なしか楽な気がしています。いつもの景色が違って見えます。ありがたや、ありがたや。
ノートテキスト
ページ1:
「 3 phases of rehab.j Pok Po & ROM↑ ③ROM↑ (full) & Strength, endurance, proprioception 1 Return to Prior level of function. Pak •Myofascial Trigger Points •Rotator Cuff XX Infra- Spinatus Supra- spinatus Teres minor Sub- Scapularis
ページ2:
•Pec. minor - Tightness ⑦→IR↑ & Ant. tilt of the scapula (ERV & Post. Tilt of the Scapula) Pec. minor activity 1↑ in elevation. Access it in supine or side lying. Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand -length of Pec. minor → Pn., DASH Score wall Best way to Stretch Pec. minor. * Combine this stretch to manual techniques or exercises. ②
ページ3:
•Other soft-tissue limitations -Trapezius -Levator Scapulae Prone to tightness Rhomboids besides pec minor -Latissimus dorsi •Post. Capsule tightness Causing... - 1 scapular ant. tilt impingement. Iant-sup. translation of humeral head during forward flex. <How to address post. sup. capsule tightness> no scap. ant. tilt. post.sup. lat. glide a IR ankle wt/sand bag underneath the Scapula to stabilize. 3 C C
ページ4:
How to address post. inf. capsule tightness Sleeper St. Post. lat glide add. Shoulders with impingement_ · Scopular upward rot. • Scapular post. tilting & Scapular IR↑ Compensation from upper trapezius (UT) ↑ So, need exercises that facilitate-Scapular upward rot. Train with -post. Tilting Scapular ER - less compensation from UT. Kinetic chain exs. (better than rotator cuff exs.) ④ >
ページ5:
"Examples of kinetic chain exercises <Sternal lift> Squeeze Scapulae back & down. <Robbery exercises > >Shoulder width <Fencing> ⑤5) Scapular Tetraction Squeeze the Scapula
ページ6:
<Shoulder dumping > Rotate the trunk & retract the Scapula. <Squat> <Lunge> <Step up> Addressing scapular dyskinesis] • Serratus ant. · Lower trapezius. -Middle Trapezius → Scapular ER. → Scapular upward rot. Ⓒ higher range of elevation) ⑥
ページ7:
•Serratus ant. ↑ EMG activities °p=1 <Push up plus > also good for Subscapularis <Dynamic hug> & acting like hugging a big tree. 1200 <Serratus punch 120> O Combines Pushing away from the ground. "No T-spine/L-spine Compensation D keep the elbow straight reach up to the ceiling upper trapezius and protraction 7 to lift the shoulders off the ground.
ページ8:
•Lower trapezius ↑ EMG activities <Prone full can> also good for Supraspinatus elbow straight Thumb at the ceiling <Prone ER at 90° abd also good for -infraspinatus teres minor <Prone horizontal abd at 90° with ER > elbow 900. Bilateral ER also good for infraspinatus Teres minor also good for middle trap. 8
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• Middle trapezius ↑ EMG activities <Prone row>< also good for -upper trapezius Tower S Prone horizontal ABD@ 90° with ER P. 8.
ページ10:
Low/Mid trap. ↑ activities and Upper trap. activities <Prone shoulder extension> Squeeze Scapula <Prone ER@90° abd>< <Sidelying ER> keep the Scapula in the nice position. Bilateral ER at 0° abd ↓ Tower: upper trap. ratio 1 <Sidelying flexion> keep the elbow Straight <Scaption> Thumbs toward ceiling (10) only shoulder height. 40
ページ11:
•Exs focusing on Serratus ant. and lower trap. Serratus ant. (SA) < Inferior glide> - Lower trap. (LT) Squeeze scapular down, A4 also Darm push down. hold it 2~3 sec. good for -SA modifications ·Patients LT not as mobile <Isometric low row> 27 squeeze scapula down and push back into the surface. hold 23 sec Can not perform prane exs. Lawnmower Reach down to the foot -LT. like pulling back a string (11) <Wall slide > - SA look up ahead and straight up
ページ12:
• Neuromuscular Reeducation Techniques to Address Dynamic Stabilization of the Shoulder •CKC exs Watch what the scap. doing) Land the core strength. Push-up plus -Plank push-up plus O Push the ground and protract the scop. -Wall sliders (foam roller/theraband loop) ← -Clock exs. (terapeutic ball/small ball) G 2 G 2
ページ13:
-Plank (saw) Plank archer turns archer turn P Saw - 4-way reaching / with Theraband loop 13
ページ14:
•Return to ADLS simulate ADL in the clinic for return to meaningful occupations. (14)
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