ページ3:

「Can「・・・できる」
We can ride a bike.
A
(B)
We cannot
ride
a
bike.
Can
you
see that bridge?
Yes, I can./No, I cannot.
canのある文では、主語が何であっても、動詞にs.esはつかない。
疑問詞
where
いつ
when
どこ
だれ
who
だれの(もの) whose
何(の) what
どう
どのようにして
how
どちら
which
どのくらい how

ページ4:

一般動詞の過去形
Sakura
watched TV yesterday.
Sakura went to the park last week.
Sakura didn't watch TV yesterday.
Did Sakura go to the park last week?
Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.
~してもよいですか」(~できますか)
~してもよいですか」
Can I
r
May
I
Could
r
you
~してくださいませんか」
be動詞の過去形
A
I was
L
sunny yesterday.
We were running in the park.
was not sunny yesterday.
It
We
were
Was it
not running in the park.
sunny yesterday?
Yes, it was. / No, it was not.
Were you running in the park?
Yes, we were. / No, we were not.

ページ5:

B
未来を表す「be going to +動原」
I am going to visit Yokohama tomorrow.
I am not going to visit Yokohama Tomorrow.
Are you going to
助動詞
He
visit Yokohama Tomorrow?
Yes. I am. / No. I am not.
cannot play the piano.
she will not come back to Japan.
We must not go.
Can he play the piano?
Will she come back to Japan?
Must we go?
D (will mustと似た意味の表現)
I
am
going to study English tomorrow.
I have to study English tomorrow.
(役に立つ表現)
Can I
open
the window?
へしてもよいですか
Can [Could ] you open the window? ~してくれますか

ページ6:

比較表現
☆ 比較級「~よりも…」
This pencil is longer than that one.
I can run faster than Tom.
Question 2 is more difficult than Question 3.
最上級「いちばん…」
比較的つづりの長い語には
more, mostをつける!
This pencil is the longest_of all.
I can run
the fastest in
school.
my
Question 2 is the most difficult
question in
today's homework.
as ··· as ~
~と同じくらい・・・」
Question 2 is
as
difficult
as
Question 3.

ページ7:

過去分詞
Many people use English
English is used by many people.
This room
wasn't cleaned yesterday.
Was this car made 50 years ago?
Yes, it was. No, it was not.
be +
~される(受け身)
make+(代)名詞+形容詞…~ま~にする

ページ8:

継続「ずっと…している」
I have wanted a bike for two years.
I have wanted a bike since the fourth grade.
She has lived in Tokyo since 2006.
↓
How long has she lived in Tokyo?
For seven years.
経験「今までに
したことがある(ない)」
for (間)
since [C]…[して]以来
Have you ever been to Sapporo?
Yes. I have / No. I have not.
I have never been there.
☆完了「~したところだ」「~してしまった」
We have just finished lunch.
↓
We have not finished lunch
yet.
He has already cleaned his room.
↓
Has he cleaned his room yet?

ページ9:

後置修飾
① 前置詞+語句
Look at the book on the desk.
② 不定詞「to+動原」
I want some.
omething to drink.
現在分詞
い
ing
The boy standing by the door is kevin.
④ 過去分詞
That is a book written by Soseki.
①that (which)
This is a book that (which) I bought in the
United States.
②who
人のとき!
Ichiro is the boy who came to see you.
that (which)
↑
物のとき!
This is the bus that (which) goes to Midori Park.

ページ10:

5つの文構造
Morning came.
S(主語) V(動詞))
He was a base ball player.
"
V(〃) C(補語)
I have a question.
5(〃) V (〃)0(目的語)
S = C
The clerk called me a
taxi.
SCVC"
)
0 (") 0 (")
Her
song
makes me
happy.
0=C
C