ページ1:

1.能動態と受動態
受動態
能動態「AがBを~する」主語=動作をする
受動態「BがAに~される」主語=動作を受ける
2.受動態の形
be動詞+過去分詞+by~
能 Young people love that singer.
S
V
0
⑧
Date
That singer is loved by Young people
S
①O→S ②V→be+過去分詞③S by~
3. byの省略
①行為者が明らかな時
②行為者が不明な時
③行為者が一般の人
The store is opend atten
My bike is stolen yesterday.
English is spoken in Australia
4.第4文型の受動態→2通りできる
Tom gave me a watch.
S
V
0
0
I was given a watch by Tom.
A watch was given (to) me by Tom.

ページ2:

5.第5文型の受動態
We call him John.
He is called John by us.
S
V
0
0
6.疑問文の受動態
①疑問詞が主語
Who made this cake??
S
v↓
0
This cake was made by whom.
↓
Was this cake made by whom?
Who was this cake made by?
By whom was this cake made?
② 疑問詞が目的語
What langage do they speak in Canada?
0
What langage is spoken in Canada (by them??
省略
③ 疑問詞が補語
What do you call this bird in English?
C
V
0
What is this bird called in English (by you)?
省略