ページ3:

進行形 be動詞+ingl
①現在進行形している
is, am, are + ning
<nowなど>
今
She is watching TV.
=> She isn't watching TV.
Is she watching TV?
②過去進行形
was, were t
thing
<then, at that time, when
その時
いとき
Yes, she is. No, she isn't.
受動態 「~される」「いされた」
be動詞+過去分詞
break
broke
broken
make
made
made
name
named
named
能動態 He uces
the PC
S
(目的語) 「言いかえ
The PC is used by him (us, her me.)
S
be+過去分詞
by+代名詞(目的格)
He
used
the PC
↓
The PC
was used by him by 1
The PC is used by him.
bet not
[[s] the PC Qused by hime?
F
Yes, it is. /No. it isnt.
Japanese is spoken
them, us
in
Japan.
They speck Japanese in Japan.
We

ページ4:

→
No.
Date
This desk Qused by satomi every day.
S
Satomi uses
S
this desk every day
D
Our school was built twenty years ago.
They built our school twenty years ago
Their son was named
them.
Ken (6)
They named their son Ken.
V
0
C
called Taro by every one.
I am
Every
one
call me
Tare
三単現
WHP/ who play the piano?
=> Ken de

ページ5:

助動詞
can, will, must
助動詞+動詞の原形)
I swim.
Swim
Date
舌生+助動詞+net+重厚
Yes. + No. + not
助動+++動厚
must
①~なければならない
I must see her
I have to see her
He has to see her
musant, must not
ママスントが
You must do that.
Dont do that.
Must You see her?
Do you have to see her
Does you have to see her?
②いしてはいけない
I dont have to do that.
He doesnt have tal do that.
will
するつもりだ。
今思いついた
I will see him.
am going to see him.
She is going to see him
n
~しなくても
はい
前々から決定
A
+動原
La be going to
I will not (won't)] see him.
Will You see him?
-> She isnt going to see him.
>Is she going to see him? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.
I will He will
>I'll Hell
will not
7 Want

ページ6:

Will you~
②いしてくれませんか-ploade
Will you open the window
Please oper the window?
命令文の動
Date
(Yes) Sure/All right
(No) Sorry, I cant
Can In?/May I
(Yes) Sure/of caurse/ Yes. You can go home.
(No) I'm sorry, You cont/I'm afraid You cant
上から目
心から思で3
Wolnd like to+動原
いしたい(ものだ)
Want to +動原
I wclud=I'd
Shall~?
①~
しましょうか
[Shall open the window?
私が開けましょうか、冷房を消しましょうか
Shall we play tennis?
緒にテニスしませんか、一緒に踊りませんか
Lets play tennis. Let's Let us
→Yes, please
No, thank you
→OK.Allright Yes.lent
Ne. let's not,
(Should
「~するべきだ」
Why dont you play tennis
~したらどうですか、しませんか
How ab詞+名詞)
~はどうですか
How about playing tennis?
[Lennis
why dont we play tennis?
(一緒にしませんか~しましょうよ
→Shall wen?, Let's~.
同

ページ7:

助動詞
Shave
現在完了形
4
has
+過去分詞
its: 33
①完了……したところだ」「いし終わった」
②経験「いしたことがある」
③継続=「ずっといしている」
☆よく使う過去分詞が
was. were been, get
be
got
got(gotten)
go
went
gone
See
saw
seen
pass-passed-passed. hear
hecred-heared(ハード)
write-wiote
written, meet
You have finished lunch.
髙 You have not finished lunch.
Have you finished lunch?
met-met.
I have = I've
Yes, I have./No, I havent.
歯のみ
両のみ
ちょうど、すでに、もう、まだ)
①完了(just, already, yet
doneでもOK!
T have just finished my homework.
ちょうど宿題が終わったところです/彼はすでに夕食を食べました
He [hes] already ecten dinner.
※副詞の位置=「be動詞、助動の終了
一般動詞の前
He hasnt eaten dinner yet.
※ yet は文の最後につけること、
He has already eaten dimen
まだ
↓
Has she eaten dinner yet? 舌 He hasnt eaten dinner yet.
have gone ton
~へ行ってしまった
「ここにはいない、いったまま)
もう
She has gone to America.
She went to America.
She isnt here now.
ナミの意味が
含まれる

ページ8:

havens
No.
口数は文末
Date
Coften, once twice, three time before, never, ever)
before = 以前、never=一度もいない。ever=今までに(のみ)
I have often met Kumi
I haven't met Kumi
I have never met Kumi
Have you met Kumi?
Have you ever met] Kumi?
I have met Kumi (twice)
How often have you met Kumi ?
どのくら
くみに会ったことがありますか?
How many times have you met Kumi ?
何回くみに会ったことがありますか?
(I have met her) Three times.
~へ行ったことがある」=
have been to
He has
to Korea.
I have been to Korea four times. (BR)
gone t
(完了)
③ 継続
(for
=
いの間
since =~以来)
for~(期間)
+6
for ten years.
Since~(過去のある時点を表す語句・文)
=
Since 1996, +4
=
Since I lived there
I have lived in Tokyo for ten years.
She has lived in America / since last year
2014
過去形にすること!
Since she 5 years old.
She was born.