ページ3:

過去完了(過去の事実とは違う)
(1) ④ I had left ten minutes earlier,
実Ⅰ didnt leave ten minutes earlier su
I missed the train.
I would not have missed the train.
$ would have+ PoP
(2) She would have died if the climber had not
found her.
d
(If I knew her number, I would call her.
真実
11
st would 原
I don't knew her number so I won't call her.
現在
0
○もし私が一生懸命勉強していたら、より高いTOEIC
スコアが取れただろうになあ。
If I had studied hard, I would have got a higher
a highter than score TOEIC.
・もし彼が倹約家であったら、パチンコでそんなに多くのthrift person
お金を失うことはなかったのになあ。
If he had been a thrift
person,
倹約家
at the pachinko parlor,
he would hot have lost so much money

ページ4:

✓ If he had been a thrift persons
he would not have lost so much money at
the pachinko parlor.
He wasn't a thrift person so he lost so much money...
過去の
もし私に貯金があったらハワイに行けたのになあ。
If I had saved more much money, I could have
gone to Hawaii
もしあなたがタバコをやめたならもっと気分が良いのになあ。
(feel healther ].
If
you stopped smoking
g
2. You
I would feel much.
healther,
@save money
貯金する

ページ5:

If I had taken the medicine then
仮定法過去完了
I might be fine.now
過去と共に
didn't take
過去
現在
仮定法過去
(1)モレ僕は昨日宿題をしていたなら、今彼女とデートできて
心のになあ。(be on a date with~]
If I had done my homework yesterdays
I could be on a date with my girl friend now.
2)もし私が彼に真実を話していたならば、彼と友達
でいるのになあ。〔 be friends with ~ゴ
If I had spoken the truth to him, I cought be
friends with him.
①do the houne.wark
宿題をする!
② truth
真実

ページ6:

Date 1510 tols
仮定法(if) まとめ
point1 反事実の(現実に起こらない)話かどうか。
point2 いつの時点で反実なのか
①if節(現在時点の反事実)主節(現在時点の反事実)
仮定法過去
if節(過去時点の反事実)+主節(過去時点の反事実)
仮定法過去完了
if節(過去時点の反事実)+主節(現在時点の反事実)
1節(仮定法過去完了)の主節(仮定法過去)
point 3 構文にあてはめる
①仮定法過去
if+S+過去形動詞~S+ would/should/could/might+原形動詞~
②仮定法過去完了
if +S+had+過去分詞型動詞~, St would/should/could/might
have+過去分詞型動詞~
③if節(仮定法過去完了と仮定法過去のミックス型)。
if+S+had+過去分詞型動詞~, St would/shandfcould/might

ページ7:

練習問題
(1)もっとエクササイズをすれば、すっきりするのに。
If
you more got exercise, you would
feel better.
(2)彼が来ればそのことを話してあげよう。
If he will comes here I will tell its
get exercise
feel better
③ tell it
(3)もし僕がデイリーレポートを提出していたら良い成績がもらえ⑨ tutinin
たかもしれないのに。
If I had turned in my daily report, I might have
gotten a good grade.
(4)もし私があなたならんなことはしないのに。
If I was you, I would not do such a thing.
⑤
get a good grade
@ such a thing
(5)もしあの特急がなかったら、私達はこの会合にいない② hurry.
でしょう。
If we had not hurried at that time, we would not
be at this meeting.
もしあなたが朝食を食べていたら、今お腹はすいて
ないのに。
If
• you had eaten the break fast, you would not be
hungry how..
もし今仕事中でなければ、君とオライオンに行くんだが。
If I wasn't at work now, I would go to Orion
with
⑧ be at work
you.

ページ8:

仮定法(wish)
願望
I wish I knew telephone number,
~ならなか
・いれば
I don't know her telephone number,
過去完了
I wish I hadn't bought such an expencive
expencive bag
~だったらなあ
I bought such an expencive bag
過去
could
I wish I could play the guitar as well as you...
弾くことをできたらな
car
would
I wish my father would give up smoking.
やめるてくれる
give up
私に彼氏がおったらなあ。
I wish I had a boy friend.
(My car is really slow)、ポルシェ911を持っていたらなあ。
I wish I had the Porshe 911..
□英語とフランス語の両方が話せたらなあ。
I wish I could speak both English and French,

ページ9:

仮定法(wish~ as if)
○金持ちだったらなあ。
I wish I was rich.
○もう少し勉強しておけばよかったなあ。
I wish I had studied harder.
○そんなにたくさんのアイスクリームを食べなければよかったのに。
I wish I hadn't eaten so much ice cream...
同時
[though)
"if he were an expert /in..
expert /in. economics...
He talks/as if he were an expert
事実 現在He is not an expert
You look as if you [had] seen a ghost!
事実 過去 You iidn't see a ghost.
as if まるで~であるように二話し手が事実だと判断する。
"事実と異なると判断する。
You talk as if
are angry (直接)
you
\ were angry (仮定)
0
彼はまるでオネエのように話す。
・He talks as if he were a woman,
・あなたはまるで何でも知っているかのように話す。
You talk as if
you
knew everything..

ページ10:

(4)彼はまるで私に以前会ったかのように私を見た。
He looked at me as if he had seen me before..
←← Lmet」
4
(5)私たちはまるで(昔から長い間友達であったかのように話す ① for a long time
ことができた。
We could told as if we had been friends for a long time..
・we have not been friends
(6)事もなかったかのように彼は帰宅した。
He went back his home as if nothing had hoppened,
returned [back]
1got back
② nothing happened