ページ1:

分詞
○名詞を修飾する〇限定用法
現在分詞「~している」、動詞~ing、形容詞のはたらき
a
cat
a
sleeping cat
cat sleeping there.
動詞 ~ed、形容詞のはたらき
a
過去分詞「~された。
a
~される」。
glass
a broken gloss
a
glass broken by her
○補語になる〇叙述用法
・必ず~ingから始まる。
■○文詞構文すべで副詞の働きをする
①普通パターン
Because I had nothing todo, I watched TV.
X
●副詞回
↓文系の約束を守ろう!
Having nothing todo, I watched TV.
②進行形パターン
while
Vと同じ時制
was skating on the lake, Imet Ken and Jane.
I was
(Being) skating on the lake, I met ken and Jane.
必ず省略 ありに戻すと
While I skated on the lake, I met ken and Jane.
進行形だろうと
KOKUYO LOOSE LEAP-807A7ond24ines
過去形だろうとどーでもいい.

ページ2:

受け身パターン
同じもの
If the rock is seen from here, it looks like a face.
省略
(Being) seen from here, the rock looks like a face.
(省略しなくてもok)
完了形パターン
- Be As I have finished lunch, I am not hungry now.
Having finished lunch, I am not hungry now.
どっち
As I had enough food, I am not hungry now.
Having had enough food, I am not hungry now.
Vより1つ前の時制
あんまり
●使われない!2文を1文にしたものなので、前後は密接な関係
否定文パターン
Because she didn't feel well, she went to bed early.
Not feeling well, she went to bed early.
⑥主語が異なるパターン
Because her father was sick, she had to stay
T
home.
Her father being sick, she had to stay home.