ページ1:

分詞構文
◎意味
◎
①同時「~しながら」
ex) Tom was cooking in the kitchen, listening to music.
トムは音楽を聴きながら、台所で料理をしていた。)
②連続「~して(そして…)」
ex) Taking a key out of her bag, she opened the door
しかばんから鍵を取り出して、彼女はドアを開けた。)
③時「~するとき」
ex) Looking up, I saw
lot of stars in
the sky.
a
(見上げると、空に星がたくさん見えた。)
④理由「~なので」
ex) Feeling cold, he put on
his coat.
(寒く感じたので、彼はコートを着た。)
◎作り方◎
When I looked up, I saw a lot of stars in the sky.
接続詞
変わるのはココだけ
主語が同じ
消す
一同じ時制
消す
現在分詞に
Looking up
)
I saw a lot of stars
in the sky.
基本
本

ページ2:

。
否定形
否定語 not,
never を文詞の前に置く。
。
ex) Because she didn't know his phone number, she wasn't able
進行形
to contact him.
B
Not knowing his phone number, she wasn't able to contact him.
be動詞も省略して、現在分詞ではじめる。
ex) While I was waiting for a bus, I met Mr. Tanaka.
・受動態
凸
Waiting for a bus, I met Mr. Tanaka.
be動詞も省略し、過去分詞ではじめる。
ex) Because it is written in simple English, the book is easy to read.
d
完了形
凸
Written in simple English, the book is easy to read.
完了形の分詞 having + 過去分詞>を使う。
違う時制
ex) Because I had seen the movie before, I didn't want ito go to see
it again.
Having seen the movie before, I didn't want to go to see it again..