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仮定法 [Subjunctives]
<仮定法過去>
ISS 過去形 S
(would
Could
(原形
\might
If I were a bird, I could fly to you
If she knew the truth, she would be angry.
If I were in your place, I might quit the job.
「私があなたの立場なら」
<仮定法過去完了+仮定法過去>
If I had joined the band, I would be famous now.」
過去完了
過去
(もし私がそのバンドに入っていれば、今頃私は有名になっているのに、)
If I were you, I wouldn't have said such a
(もし私があなただったら、彼女にそんなことは言わなかっただろうに。)
thing.
toh
<仮定法過去完了>
ISS 過去完了形
would
(d)
S
could
過去完了形
might
If she had known the truth, she would
Terto o
have been angry.

ページ2:

<wishを用いた仮定法>
Swish St仮定法
I wish I were good at surfing.
<<未来を仮定する表現>
I wish Ihad told her the truth yesterday.
I wished Tom had been in Japan then .
wish→仮定法
hope→直説法
(慣用表現>
as if (though)+S+仮定法
「まるでんであるかのように」「まるでんであったかのように」
Mary looks as is she were ill.
(メアリーはまるで病気であるかのように見える)
Andy looks as if he had seen a ghost.
(アンディーは幽霊でも見たかのような顔をしている。)
If it were not for〜,Ifit had not been for~
「がなければ/(あのとき)~がなかったなら」
Ifit were not for music, my life would be
very dull.
will
ISS should ~, 8't would do. [mitermsical] 赤虫
「もし万一~するならば…するだろう」
If he should fail again, he would ask me for help.
If Swere to~,S't would do...
「仮に~するとすればするだろう」
If the sun were to go out, all living things would di
It is Chigh,about) timetS+ 仮定法
It is about time you went to bed.
音楽がなければ、私の人生はとてもつまらないものになるだろうに。)
<1813
If it had not been for Lucy, we would ha
(ルーシーがいなければ、私達は負けていただろうに。)