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<仮定法>
「be動詞のとき、
E
could / might .
S would Va..
〔基本〕
普通は were が使われる。
今 If S カコ形
「もし~ならば」
22 If S had
「~だったならば」
P.P.
〔(もし)万~ならば、・・・だろう〕
If S should Vi
「~だろう」
*S would have p.p...
「~だっただろう」
仮定法/直接法(命令)
〔(もし仮に~としたら/としても、
・だろう〕
~
(Even ) If S were te Va, S would Va
☆ifの省略による倒置(ifを省略し、疑問文の形にする)
①If I
wore a
bird, Were I
②If I had had enough money,
③ If it should rain tomorrow,
a
bird,
Had I had enough money)
Should it rain tomorrow,
④ If the sun were to rise in the west, Were the sun to rise in the west
~がなければ〕
③If it were not for.
~ =
Were it not for
~
-
Had it not been for
~
※[~があれば〕 With ~
③If it had not been for ~
③ Without ~/But for
~
[~ならいいのに〕
Swish ⑤ カコ形
Shad
P.P.
〔まるで~かのように]
[~とさえあればいいのに〕
If only
⑤ S カ形 ↓
Shad
PP
SV as if [ as though] ③ カコ形
☆仮定法現在
⑩ Shad
P.P.
〔命令する] onder
[必要だ〕 necessary (重要だ〕important
〔当然だJnatural
不可欠だ〕essential
(〔提案する〕 suggest, propose,recommend,
S(求する〕 demand, require
[主張する〕 insist
〔そろそろ/とっくに~する時間だ〕
It is (about / high) time Shapes,
〔もし~していただければありがたいです〕
②語順呂
I would appreciate it if 'S would Ve
VAL. (not + VA)
that S
should V.