ページ3:

No.
Date
◎代名詞
代名詞・名詞の代わりをする語。
※人称、文の中の動き、数によって区別する
超重要
複
数
人称 主語 所有地 目的語 所有 主語所有地 目的語 所
は(が)~の~を(が)~のもの〜は(が)~の
~(~のもの
11人称
I
my
me
mine we
our
us
ours
2人称 you
your you yours you
youryou
Lyours
3人称 she
he
his
him his
her her hers they their them theirs.
it
its
it
◎3人称単数現在
3人称・単数・「私とあなた以外の1人、1つのもの」を指す
①肯定文
I like music.
Mike likes music.
②疑問文
Mike likes music.
動詞の(es)の形と発音
○work-workolove-love0
0
play-plays watch - watches
°
○go-goes a wash woshes
○study studies
Does Mike like music?practice practice
③否定文
Mike likes music.
Mike doesn't like music.
否定文&疑問文では
動詞に「-ces」はつけない!!
-

ページ4:

No.
Date
◎現在進行形
現在進行形・・・「be動詞(am,are,is)+動詞のing形で表す。
「今~してます」と表す。
①肯定文
My father talks. with his brother every weck.
My father is talking with his brother bow.
②疑問文
D
※前に She is studying math now.
kis she study'ng math now?
③否定文
Tom is watching TV now.
Tom is not watching TV now.
◎Whの疑問詞の使い方
ing形の作り方
①そのまま
ogo-goingdry-drying
②語尾をとる
○Come-coming omake-waking
③語尾の子音字重ねる
0
・run-running sitting oswimming
①「何?」(ものこと)
what do you
②「誰」(人)
③「どれる」(選択)
you
Who is that boy?
Which raincoat is yours?
study on Monday afternoon?
④「どこ?」(場所)
Where is my key ?
⑤「いつ?」(時)
When do
you useally visit the library ?
⑥「いくつ?」(数)
How many CDs do you have ?
①「何時?」(時間)
what time is it?
⑧「だれの?」(持ち主) whoes unifrom is this?
⑨「どのように?」(手段)
How do you coue to school?

ページ5:

No.
Date
規則動詞の過去形
規則動詞・動詞の語尾に「(e)d」をつけ、過去形を表す動詞。
①肯定文
I cook lunch on Sundays.
I cooked lunch last Sunday,
②疑問文
Did
You played baseball yesterday.
主語の前に「Did」をおく。
you play baseball yesterday!→動詞を原形に戻す。
否定文
Mike
used that computer.
Mike didn't use that computer,
過去形のつけ方
①語尾にedをつける。
□look-100ked listen - listened
0
②語尾にdをつける。
0
-
like liked olive - lived
③語尾のyをしにつけてedをつける
•Study - studied
-
・dry-dried Costay stayed)
④語尾の子音字を重ねてedをつける。
stop-stopped.

ページ6:

No.
◎不規則動詞の過去形
不規則動詞…「ed」をつけるのではなく、全く違う形で表す。
①肯定文
I get up at
seven every day.
I got up at six yesterday.
②疑問文
He said, Yes.
Did he say, Yes?
③I
ate sukiyaki last night.
I didn't eat sukiyaki last night.
Date

ページ7:

No.
Date
◎過去形
be動詞の過去形…過去の状態や存在を表すときに、
現在形
I am
(am, are,is)ではなく(was, were)を使う。
過去形
He (she/I+/人名] is
⇒ I (He/she/I/人名] was
You [They / We〕 are ⇒ You [They / We) were
①肯定文
②疑問文
Mary was at home yesterday.
Was Mary at home yesterday?
③ Mary wasn't at home yesterday.
◎過去進行形
過去進行形…過去のある時に進行中だった動作を表すには(was [were〕+
動詞のing形)の形で表す。
現在進行形
Iam studying
He (she/人名〕is studying.
過去進行形
⇒I [He/she/人名] was studying
You [We/They] are studying⇒You [we/They] were studying.
①肯定文
I was studying since at four o'cloak yesterday.
②疑問文
Were
you studying since at four o'clock yesterday?
③否定文
I wasn't studying since at four o'clock yesterday.

ページ8:

No.
Date
◎未来表現
1. be going to ~「私は~する予定」と、(すでに決まっている)未来を表すと
きなくbe going to+動詞の原形)の形。
※be動詞に主語によって変わる。
2 will…「~しょうと思う」と未来を表す。また、「~でしょう」と未来の状
態や動作について話し手の推測するときも使う。
ex) ① I talked with my friendls about the trip this afternoon.
We are going to meet at the station at six tomorrow.
② Sorry, you're busy now.
I will call
③ It's
you about eight.
sunny. So I will play soccer today.
◎接続詞 that
that. 「~(ということ)を知っている」を表すには動詞とそのあとにthatを使う。
↓
thot以下の部分は動詞の目的語になる。 think, know, hope が多い。
I think
The man is a good singer.
that the man is a good singer.
I don't think that the man is a good singer.

ページ9:

No.
Date
◎義務などを表す表現(muust/ have to / should)
1. must… 「~しなければならない」と表す。
<must+動詞の原形〉の形。
mustの否定文は
※mustは肯定文で使うことが多い must hoto「~してはいけ
ない」と表す。
I must help my grandfather.
2. have to have to+動詞の原形の肯定&疑問文では
①肯定文
IT
「~しなければならない」と表す。否定文の<don't have to t
動詞の原形>では「~する必要はないと表す。
I have to go to school tomorrow.
②疑問文
Do you have to go to school tomorrow?
③否定文
I don't have to go to school tomorrow.
現在形 過去形
have to
had to
has to
don't have to didnt have tol
doesn't have to
3 should…「~すべきである」、「~したほうがある」と相手に勧告や助言を
するときは、<Should+動詞の原形で表す。
You should read this book.
must義務や命令について表す。
have to… 必要性や義務について表す。

ページ10:

No.
Date
◎ There is [are〕 ~.
「~があります(います)。」と、初めて話題にあるものや人の存在を
いうときに使う。be動詞の後に主語。
There is… 主語が単数のときに使う。(数えられないもの)
There are…主語が複数のときに使う。水とか。
<主語が単数の場合>
①肯定文
主語
There is a book under the desk.
②疑問文
Is there a book under the desk? - Yes, there is/No, there isr
③否定文
There isn't a book under the desk.
<主語が複数の場合)
①肯定文
主語
There are some books under the book.
②疑問文
Are there some books under the desk.
③否定文
There aren't some books under the desk.
◎接続詞when/If
when…「~のとき」と時を言うとき。
if ・「もし~ならば」と条件を言うとき。
because … 理由を言うとき。
○ではなくa
過去のことをいう
ときは、There was,
There were を使う。