ページ3:

22/Oct/2018
Can/ have to /must
Obligation (1)
You must
arrive on time.
have to
Prohibition ()
You mustn't be late.
model
H
Can't
Verb
Advice (B)
You should stop smoking
You shouldn't drink so much.
Ability (能力)
They
Can
Sing
They can't dance.
Permission (4)
You can
go
out
You can't drink.
☑ Vi
Verb

ページ4:

23/Oct/2018
Past Series / when + while.
O PAST CONTINUOUS
I was eating lunch at 1pm
be
V2
VI+ ING
1pm
N
+
Convinuous action in progress
PAST SIMPLE
At 1pm
I ate lunch then,
V2 I went back to class (at 1:30)
1pm
*
V2
P
1:30'
N
* **
Sequence of completed actions
back ground + event (Stay)

ページ5:

O PAST CONTINUOS + PAST SIMPLE
I was cooking dinner
When my phone rang
N
O WHEN
WHILE
While I was eating lunch,
Emy teacher went outside.
We were studing English
When Gabriel come in.

ページ6:

25/Oct/2018
Gerund & Infinitive forms.
I try to learn a few words.
I like to remember.
to + Vi
=
Infinitive forms
I love working
V₁
+ing
= Gerund forms
VERB PATTERNS
Gerund
Infinitive
(V) + Vi + ing
(V)+ to + Vi
love walking
expect
to
enjoy
want
to
avoid
Seem
Choose
decide
need
833333
~
~
~
to
to
~
to ~
to ~

ページ7:

30/Oct/2018
closed (Yes/No) Questions.
Do you eat fruit?
Verb
Vi
Are you stressed?
Adjective
a doctor?
Noun
Open Questions
How much sleep
uncountable
money
time
nouns
never
How many glasses
dogs
books
countable nouns
is possible for
plural (2+)
複数

ページ8:

31/Oct/2018
My opinion
noun
He thinks
about
I prefer to eat food ....
get
(have)
a long life
every thing is connected
I'm not sure
WANT hot
0
bottle
WON'T oh my gosh
On
show
WORK bird
shirt
ir
WALK bored
or
Sure

ページ9:

+VI
Modal Verbs -Future - May/Might/will
(Sure/Certain) PREDICTION 95% Ĵ
Will
we go to the lunchroom
VI
Won't
We won't study grammer.
(Not Sure) POSSIBILITY 50% 2
(May) V.K.
(could)
might
Aline might win a prize.
Vi
→ might'n't

ページ10:

01/Nov/2018
I always carry this because
my iphone
I might want to) Vi
need to
-definately
100%
904
Will probably
50%
might (not)
10%
Probably
(not)
definately won't
しい!
Speak to my mom
+ V₁
bare infinitive
0%

ページ11:

FOR & SINCE
O FOR
for + period of time (2 hours, 6 weeks etc.)
ex) 2h
along time
O SINCE
A
20min
5 days 5 years ages
6Month a week years
Since + the start of period (8pm, Monday, 1994)
ex) 8pm Monday 20 May April I got up
2001 Christmas lunch time we arrived

ページ12:

05/Nov/2018
farm animals
Big
Station cattle station
sheep
17
Ranch (U.S.)
cattle
Sheep
150 ha
dairy farm 50,000 ha+
Vocablary
What is it? what does it do?
Action
Object
feeling
Place
animal
person
job
Is it good?
bad
Very good
big
Small

ページ13:

AMOUNT
a lot many
Some
none = 0
Couple = 2
few
= 3
Several =5-10(3-9)
dozen
= 12
little bit
none
1177

ページ14:

08/NOV/18
USED TO ~ING
☆USED TO ~(V) 以前はよく~した
ex) I used to go fishing every sunday.
. I would often go fishing when I was a child.
※ used to
は今は違う
would often に比べて常習性がある
☆ BE USED TO ~ING
~に慣れてる(結果)
ex) I'm used to fishing
※used の代わりに accoustomedでも同じ意味
get used to ~だと~に慣れるという動作
(過程)

ページ15:

19/NOV/18
LIKE
1) Like = enjoy
ex: I like hiking the mountains
2) Like the same as
ex: This drink taste like coke
3) Would like = want
ex: I would like a flat-white please..
@what's she like?
- general description nature
Character
behavious
@what does she look like?
(-physical appearance.
@How's she?
- general health & well being

ページ16:

21/NOV/2018
Adjectives
。 Past Participle
1) How a person
2) effects
3) receiver
(-ed)
feels (inside)
○ Past Participle (-ing)
1) How a situation
or
makes you feel (outside)
2) Cause
3) Doar
ex)
I spilled water on my pants,
I feel embarassed.
(本人)
It is embarassing (3)
The harricane is going to hit our city.
I'm frightened
(本人)
It is frightening
(+376)

ページ17:

1547
1. devastated/ing
大きなショック
2. amused ing
面白がる、愉快な
3. depressed/ing
落ち込む
4. terrified ing
大きな恐怖
5. annoyed Ling
迷惑な、イラつく
6. disgusted ling
7. fascinated ling
魅了された
8. captivated/ing
魅了する
9. discouraged /ing
がっかりする
10. astonished/ing
びっくりした
11. astounded/ing
たまげる
嫌な、不快な
12, exhausted ling
極度の疲れ
1. I was devasted after the death of my gramma
Death of my gramma was devasting.
2. I was amused by the magician's tricks.
The magician's tricks were amusing.
3. I was depressed after I broke
The news was depressing.
up
w/ my bf
4. My friend was terrified when he want to
the graveyard.

ページ18:

25/Nov/2018
Present Perfect + Simple
S+ have / has + Past participle +0.
Form of present perfect
(V3)
Positive
I / you / we
they I've
spoken
Negative
I haven't spoken
he/she/it
He's spoken
Question
Have I spoken?
He hasn't spoken
Has he spoken
Qex's
• action: Still going on - school hasn't started yet.
P
school closed
N
1
F

ページ19:

• action that stopped recently
P
N
She has recent cooked dinner
finished action in the past that has an
influence on now I've lost my keys!
N
X +
+
'
action taken place once, never, or several
times before now
I've never been to AUS.
* How difference "have been to~" & " have
gone to~
6
have been ton just experience (already BACK)
have gone to ~ : already gove not here now)

ページ20:

* Grammer in Use BLUE BOOK
Unit 8
-
8.2-10
Mike was late for work again today
Again? He It've happened
When we say something has happened
It's usually new information
ex) - oh! I've cut my finger !
-oh dear, I've lost my keys!
"The road is closed"
"Really? why?
"There been an accident"
Signal word, to use Present Perfed tence
Just, already, yet, ever, never
until now, recently

ページ21:

06/Dec/2018
Pharasal verbs
O when up means = MORE
speak up
-turn up
-hurry up
こ
こ
-fill up
louder more volume.
increase
more speed quickly
more (petrol /water/...)
O When down means
LESS
- Slow down
=
go slower
calm down = be quiet or be not so angry
go
down = reduce something
cut down
=
ex) I need to cut down on the number
of beers I drink.

ページ22:

Owhen out means
-
drop out
die Out
-<go> out
-fall
Out
Oother
==1
=
End
quit any organized endervor/leave
= become extinct / disappear
= exit /strike
waste / finish a relationship
-hold on = stop, wait (hold/grab on 5/2)
=
Show off
talk or act if you are better than
You are or skite exaggerate
-look out = beware

ページ23:

10/Dec/2018
Verb + -ing or to
ezl
Verbs usually followed by -ing
admit avoid consider deny enjoy fancy
finish imagine keep (on) mind postpone
risk stop suggest
when
We can use Vting, Past (already done) things
Verbs usually followed by to..
I
afford agree arrange decide deserve.
forget hope learn manage
fail
offer plan promise refuse threaten
When
we can use V+ to ..., Future (not yet) things.
S
W
A
P

ページ24:

11/Dec/2018
If + (1st + 2nd)
Ist conditional
"↳ Some thing real that will take place
the future
in
If + present simple + future with swill demnit
ex) If he comes, I'll be surprised
Zero conditional
↳ state ment of fact or exceptional
Situation
+
If present Simple + present simple
ex) If I wake up late, I'm late for work.
2nd conditional
an unreal situation about the present
If past simple + would + Verb
+
ex) If
you won the lottery, what would you do?
unreal

ページ25:

12/Dec/2018
e.g. for example
Should have~/Could have
O Should have
is mainly used to give advice for past events.
something that wasn't done.
· e.g.) You should have gone to bed earlier
You shouldn't have drank so much
Do
You
think I should
go
school tomorrow?
O Could have
when we
talking about something that we had
the ability to do but didn't do
e.g) I could have gone to kuranda
but I went to Port Douglas instead.
Could have can also imply criticism.
e.g) You could have invited me earlier!'
~

ページ26:

O Would have
something that didn't happen, but might have if
Something else was done (3rd conditional)
e.g.)
.) I would have come if you
if you
had invited me earlier.

ページ27:

for myself
If conditionals)
Conditional
=
You can use
If/when
Zero - 100% True scientific things
<If+S+ base verb, sub + base V >
If you swap
Change
after & before, it is meaning
e.g.) If ice melts, it becomes water
singular
1st not be 100% true.
Will
probable
<If+S+ base V, S + may the + base V >
+
might
could
e.g.) If I go to the cinema,
I will eat popcorns.

ページ28:

2nd unreal situation, about present
or
future
(If+S+ PAST SIMPLE
S+ WOULD +VY
/
e.g.) If I had a million dollars,
0
I'd
give
most to
• Giving adivice
you..
e.g.) If I were
you,
I'd look for another job.
3rd about the past
-
e.g.) If I had studied harder,
I'd have passed the exam.
(If+S+ perfect
Past
would
Past
t
St
have
+
participle

ページ29:

13/Dec/2018
If
(3rd)
3rd conditional
unreal situation about the past
<If + Past Perfect, would have + Past Participle)
eg) If they hadn't been so stupid,
they would have won
the
game.
bom gov.au

ページ30:

for myself
Prestent Perfect or Past Perfect ?
O PRESENT PERFECT OPAST PERFECT
I, They, you, we have I, They, you, we,
He, she, it
has
He, She, It
we had
P.P
R.P
Past Participle
(V3)
I, They, you, we haven't | I, they, you, we
He, she, it
hasn't
He, she, it
+
+
P.P
P.P
hadn't

ページ31:

How to use Simple past & past perfect.
Simple past "ed" verbs + irregular verbs
2nd Action
Past perfect had + P.P.
Earliest Action put into Past Perfect
e.g.
P Perfect
8:00 wake
up
I wake
up
~に入れる
P.Simple
8:15 eat breakfast
and then, I eat break fast.
- 17:15 have a bath
17:30 watch TV
then after work maybe about 05:15 have a bath.
I like to be clean!
at 05:30
my
15 mins bath I watch TV.
After I had woken up,
3
ate breakfast
After I had had a bath, I watched TV.

ページ32:

17/Dec/2018
PRESENT PERFECT
1) use to express a
life
exprience
(at a non
specific / unimportant point in time)
+
PAST
PRESENT
2) use to talk about an action that started in
the past & continues to the present.
(or the effects of that action continue
to the
present)
=
How To MAKE
=
POSITIVE
have /has + V3
NEGATIVE
have / has + never + V3
QUESTIONS
Have/Has +S+ (EVER) +V3
1/5
FUTURE

ページ33:

eg)
They have lived in Germany.
I have never been to Italy.
She has taken the test 3 times
I have studied English for 2 years.
Has he taken
out the trash?
Which countries Have you ever been to?
You've
never ridden a motor cycle?
We've never worked internationally.
They've lived
in Paris Since 2015.

ページ34:

18/Dec/2018
Articles
a difinite article
thea an
an indefinite article
a possesive adjective
a possesive pronoun
-
-
the
a/an
my
mine
Articles = a. an, the
We can use
u
before noun
an-use before vowel or Vowel sound
aeiou
h-word
eg) hour
a
general = any
the-specific
=
You choose
- 2nd time you talk about the some noun
eg ) I bought some fruit. The fruit
was
bad

ページ35:

-the speaker & Listener both know
which noun
We are talking about
-1% of countries = United ~
(U.S.A., U.K. 111)
-
Small island
=more than 2 wards

ページ36:

19/Dec/2018
All or Every / it's or its
All whole
Every: individual (each) things / group
の
eg) All boys are hand some
or
Every boy is hand some
~it's~
Contraction
= it is/ it has
eg) it's a nice day
it's Snowing
it's been a longtime
it's been raining
"all day.
~
its~
pass pronoun
(my, your)
Every country has
Its own flags
The dog buried
its bone.

ページ37:

PAST CONTINUOUS (I was doing)
I was doing (something).
= I was in the middle of doing something
at a certain time
- the action had already started
before this time
- but it had not finished
1. started doing
I was doing
I finished doing
↓
9:00
10:00
11:00
12:00
now
CONTINUES
Yesterday Karen & Jin played tennis.
They played from 9:00 to 12:00
So at 10:30 - They were playing tennis

ページ38:

PAST CONTINUOUS EXAMPLES
-
This time last year, I was living in Brazil.
What were you doing at 10pm last night?
I waited to Helen but she wasn't looking.
PAST CONTINUOUS (in the middle of action)
- I was walking home when I met Dan.
- Karen was watching TV, when we arrived.
-
PAST SIMPLE (Completed action)
• I walked home after the party
Karen watched TV a lot last
When she was ill.
year

ページ39:

21/Dec/18
FUTURE TENSES
I PRESENT CONTINUOUS.
We wanna talk about
When use
be
+ Ving
near
future
I. SIMPLE PRESENT
I When we use schedule.
I be
S + V₁
going
to +V
or time table
(ganna)
I when we use talk about near future or Plan
be going to + V
IV. Will + V
+
(already decided)
When we use talk about promise or FAR future
Will + V

ページ40:

PAST TENSES
I, PAST SIMPLE
I when we use talk about the past.
eg)
S+ V₂
walked
PAST CONTINUOUS
-When we use - refer to the present or future in conditions
-hypotheses ()
-Wishes
S + Was / were +
eg) I was walking
Ving
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
When we use the present in a few polite expressions
S+ had + V3 +
Ving
eg) I had been walking

ページ41:

IV. PAST PERFECT
•When we use In conditions, hypotheses, wishes
if we wanna talkabout the past,
We always use the past perfect
S+ had +V3
eg) I had walked

ページ42:

PRESENT TENSE
I. PRESENT SIMPLE
When we use talk about the present.
S + Vi
eg) I work
I. PRESENT CONTINUOUS
When we use talk about future.
S + be + Ving eg) I'm working
II. PRESENT PERFECT
I When we use talk about experience
S+ have + V3
eg) I have worked
IV. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
-When we use events w/ a connection to the
he present
S+ have + √3 + Ving eg) I've been working