Question

じゃがりこ

傍線部③の文なのですが、初めの()にwere(受け身？)をいれるかwhich(関係代名詞)を入れるか迷ったんですけど(結局答えはwere givenでした)
このように敵語補充？で、受け身の時be動詞をいれるか、関係代名詞を使うかが分かりません、、教えて頂きたいです🙇‍♂️
どう言った場合にどっちを使うのか、、

(given、過去分詞だから、受け身ですよね、、？)

下線
Lの(
)内に最も適当な語を入れて, 英文を完成させなさい。ただし,
( )内に文字が示されている場合は, その文字で始まる語を解答すること。
Mike: Yuko, we are going to have a party this weekend.(W
) don't(
) come to
my housé?
Why
Yon
Yuko: Thank you, Mike. Of course I'll join you.
Mike: How about your brother? I think Katsuya likes parties. I want him to come to our
party, too.
Yuko: Sorry, Mike. He is studying very hard to go to the high school that he likes.
Mike: Oh, to enjoy sometimes is very important._ ( "(oW ) about ($
) studying)to enjoy
with us this weekend?
Yuko: I'll ask him about that. Well, what shall I bring to your house for the party?
Mike: We have a lot of food, so please bring something to drink for us.
Yuko: Sure. Yesterday a lot of flowers (
) to me by my friend. Ill take them,
too.
Mike: Thank you, Yuko. Let's have a nice party.
Yuko: Sure. See you soon, Mike.
Mike: See you.

se for the part
nave a lot of food, so please bring something to drink for us.
Yesterday a lot of flowers (
3)
) to me by my friend.
k vou Yuko Lets have a nice party

Answer 1

✨ ベストアンサー ✨

𝙈𝙞𝙨𝙤.

この場合関係代名詞whichを入れてしまうと、a lot of flowers which given to me by my friend（要するに文全体）が名詞となってしまい、動詞がなくなってしまうので文として成り立ちません…（そもそもwhich were givenか、whichもwereも省略して単にgivenとなるかと思いますが）

じゃがりこ

ほ、ほんとですやん。。
すみません、ありがとうございました！！🙇‍♂️