Question

cocolo

教えて下さい
お願いします

2 ( )内に入る適切な語句を ① ~ ④ から選びましょう。
(1) If I (
) rich, I would travel all over the world.
2 am
3 had been 4 been
1 were
(2) If I knew her phone number, I (
) her right now.
1 call
2 would call 3 had been
4 would have been
(3) Yuma (
) his task in time if he had a faster computer.
1 finish 2 finished
3
could finish
4had finished
(4) If I had studied harder, I (
) the test.
1 would pass
2 pass
3 passed
4 would have passed
(5) If the weather (
) good last weekend, we could have gone camping.
1 been
2 had been
3 were
4 might have been
(6) Yuma talks as if he (
) everything.
1 knew 2 knows 3 had known
4 have known
(7) I wish I (
) that news earlier.
1 knew
3 had known 4 have been
(2) known
(8) Kana behaves as if she (
) captain of the team.
3 is 4 were
(1) had been
(9) I wish I (
1 can
2 could
(10) Eric looked as if he (
1 wake up
**-***
(4) have been
3 had been 4 had just woken up
2 been
) use my time more wisely.
3 can be
).
(2) woke up

Answer 1

✨ ベストアンサー ✨

taka

(1) ①　← I would(助動詞の過去形) travel(動詞の原形) …＜仮定法過去＞
(2) ②　← If I knew(動詞の過去形) … ＜仮定法過去＞
(3) ③　← if he had(動詞の過去形) … ＜仮定法過去＞
(4) ④　← If I had studied(動詞の過去完了形) … ＜仮定法過去完了＞
(5) ②　← we could(助動詞の過去形) have gone(動詞の完了形) camping. ＜仮定法過去完了＞
(6) ①　← Yuma talks(現在形) as if he knew(動詞の過去形) everything. ＜仮定法過去＞
※事実：he doesn't know(現在形・否定) everything
→ 仮定：as if he knew(過去形・肯定) everything (まるで彼は全てのことを知っているかのように)　
(7) ③ ＜仮定法過去完了＞
※事実：I didn't know(過去形・否定) that news earlier
→　仮定：I wish I had known(過去完了形・肯定) that news earlier. (もっと早い時間にそのニュースを知っていたらなあ～。)
(8) ④　＜仮定法過去＞
※事実：she isn't(現在形・否定) captain of the team
→　仮定：as if she were(過去形・肯定) captain of the team (まるでチームのキャプテンであるかのように)
(9) ②　＜仮定法過去＞
※事実：I can't use(現在形・否定) my time more wisely
→　仮定：I wish I could use(過去形・肯定) my time more wisely. (自分の時間をもっと賢く使うことができればいいのになあ～。)
(10) ④
※事実：he didn't just wake up(過去形・否定)
→　仮定：as if he had just woken up(過去完了形・肯定) (まるでついさっき目覚めたかのように)

参考にしてください。

cocolo

ありがとうございます！

taka

My pleasure!😊
ご自身が使っている英文法参考書の『仮定法』を再度確認してみてください。