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英語 中学生

これを読んで問題を解いてください。よろしくお願いします

「クリック コンテンツ CAN-DO エネルギー問題に関する説明文を読んで、 概要を理解し, 自分の考えや意見を述べることができる。 Pre-reading What does "power" in this title mean? New Words ○ electricity [ilèktrísati] 電力 |cut [kåt] ← cut [kôt]...を切る, ・・・の供給をとめる じゅうでん charge [tfa:rdz] ・・・を充電する ✓ smartphone (s) [smártfôun(z)] スマートフォン ○ oil [5il] 石油 ○ coal [kóul] 石炭 ○ natural gas [nætfaral gés] 天然ガス ひかく ○ relatively [rélativli] 比較的 ✓ release [rilí:s] ・・・を放出する ■ dangerous [déindzaras] 危険な ✓ chemical(s) [kémikal(z)] 化学物質 health [hél0] 健康 fossil fuel(s) [fásl fjù:al(z)] 化石燃料 carbon dioxide [ka:rban daiáksaid] 二酸化炭素 ○ run out of ・・・ を使い果たす If the electricity were cut for one week, what would happen to our lives? The lights would be off. Trains コンテンツ would stop. We could not charge our smartphones. We depend on electricity to power most of our daily activities. How can we make the electricity we need for our future? 5 2 Japan uses a lot of oil, coal, and natural gas to make electricity. These resources are called “fossil fuels.” Fossil fuels have some good points. They are relatively cheap, and they can be used for many things. However, scientists say that we may run out of fossil 10 fuels in 100 years. There are other problems, too. Fossil fuels release carbon dioxide and other dangerous chemicals. They increase global warming and damage our health. [123 words] In-reading 1 What do we depend on to power our daily activities? 2 What do fossil fuels release? ●日本の一次エネルギー国内供給の割合 まいぞう ●世界のエネルギー資源の可採年数と確認可採埋蔵量 エネルギーなど 7.8 Other renewable energy, etc その他の再生可能 Natural gas 石油 51年 天然ガス 53年 石炭 153年 Oil 石油 187兆m3 39.7 天然ガス Water power 23.8 水力 3.3 1兆7,067億 バーレル Coal 石炭 25.4 資源エネルギー庁 (2016) 106 one hundred and six TIT 11,393億トン 日本原子力文化財団 (2016)

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英語 中学生

答えを教えてください。 解説もつけてくれると嬉しいです。

【7】 次の英文を読んで、あとの問いに答えなさい。 My name is Judy Brown. IT (be) in Japan for ten days. I left San Francisco on July 10 by plane, and after nine hours I arrived at Narita. Emiko came to see me at the airport with her father. I was very happy when I saw her again, because she visited America and stayed at my home last year. On my first night in Japan, I stayed at a hotel in Tokyo. At the hotel, I thought I was in one of the ② (big) cities in America, because there were so many tall buildings and cars in the city. Now I am staying with Emiko's family, her grandparents, parents, brother and herself. Her house is in a small town near Kobe. They are very kind to me. Last Sunday her brother said, “How about ③ ( go) for a drive?" "All right, that'll be fun," Emiko answered, and we went out for a drive. We enjoyed ④ (drive) very much. In the evening, ⑤ I enjoyed a nice dinner with her family. It was cooked by her grandmother. She is too old to work as hard as young people but she can cook many kinds of Japanese food very well. Emiko often learns how to cook Japanese food from her grandmother. good / Emiko said to me, “I like my grandparents very much. ⑥ (many / teach us / they / things). They always say to me, ⑦ “Be kind to others." My grandfather knows a lot about the history of our country. He often tells me interesting stories about ⑧it. Every New Year's Day, my grandmother helps me when I put on my kimono. I make the bed for them every day." In America we don't usually live with grandfathers or grandmothers, but I have learned it is very good for young people to live with older people in the same house. (1) ①~④を正しい形に直すとき,下のア~エから適切なものをそれぞれ選び、記号で答え なさい。 I have being I biggest ① アhas been イ I have be ウ have been (2) ア biger イ bigger ウ bigest (3 ア goes イ went ウ gone I going ④ ア drives イ drove ウ driven I driving (2) 下線部 ⑤のようにありますが, dinner を準備したのは誰か日本語で答えなさい。 (3) Emiko は何人家族か数字で答えなさい。 (4) 下線部⑥の ( )内の語を意味が通るように並べ替えなさい。 ただし, 文頭の語も小 文字になっています。 (5) 下線部⑦の和訳として最も適切なものを下から選び, 記号で答えなさい。 ア 他人を信頼せよ イ 高齢者を大切にせよ ウ 他人に親切であれ 高齢者に優しくあれ (6) 下線部⑧が指すものを文中から5語で抜き出しなさい。 (7) 本文の内容に合致するものは○合致しないものは×を書きなさい。 ア Judy Brown has been in Japan for three weeks. イ Judy Brown stayed at a hotel in Tokyo on her first night in Japan. ウ Emiko often learns how to cook Japanese dishes from her grandmother. I In America people usually live with grandparents.

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英語 中学生

(2)と(5)の答えはウ、イであっていますか?

It took to - (注) high school 高校 broke 〜がするのに・・・かかった break (壊す)の過去形 fix- ~を修理する plastic ビニールの normal ふつうの elderly 高齢の taxi タクシー wind 風 get soaked ずぶぬれになる 番 turn (1) 次の英文を入れるのに最も適当な場所を、本文中の[ア]~[エ]のうちから一つ選び, その符号を答えなさい。 Don't be late for school. (2) 本文中の(A)に入る最も適当なものを、 次のア~エのうちから一つ選び, その符号を答え なさい。 ア ate breakfast ウ left the house イ took a bath H went to bed (3)英文の内容に合うように,本文中の(B)に入る言葉を英語で書きなさい。 ただし,語の数 は10~15語(, などの符号は語数に含まない。) とすること。 (4) 本文中の( )に入る最も適当なものを、次のア~エのうちから一つ選び、その符号を答え なさい。 ア difficult to talk to ウ easy to speak with イ interesting to learn about I normal to help (5) 本文の内容に合っている英文として最も適当なものを、次のア~エのうちから一つ選び、その 符号を答えなさい。 After Yuta took the plastic umbrella from the young woman, he gave her his smaller umbrella. When Yuta saw the elderly man, Yuta thought that the elderly man had some trouble. The elderly man was walking to his house because he liked to walk from the store to his house. イ After Yuta got to the elderly man's house, Yuta was sure that the elderly man wanted to meet the young woman.

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英語 中学生

いの答えと考え方を教えてください。

5 10 15 20 25 30 The Olympics were held in Tokyo in 1964. A few years ago before the Olympics, Japan had a big problem. It was a problem of communication. Many foreign people didn't visit Japan, and we had only, Japanese signs. For example, words like "i" or "" were on toilet doors. These signs were not understood by many foreign people. Japanese people at that time needed to make signs in many different languages for foreign people. But when they put many words on one sign, the "letters became too small. They could not easily read the sign. They had to think of ) signs for foreign people. Mr. Masaru Katsumi, a leader of a design team for the Olympics, had a great idea. everyone /to/ was easy / thought / understand he forit pictures. He wanted to make picture signs. These signs are called *pictograms and are used in many places now. Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3 Look at these pictures. Picture 1 shows a shower. Picture 2, shows a toilet. Picture 3 shows a restaurant. Foreign people can easily understand what each picture shows. They had to make pictograms which everyone could understand without any trouble. When they started to make them, one of the pictograms was a shower. Many Japanese people didn't know about showers at that time and didn't have one at home. One of the designers didn't even know the word "shower." One officer had to explain how to use it with a photo of a shower. The designer made the pictograms through the officer's words. With a lot of trouble and hard work, twelve designers needed three months and made pictograms for the Olympics. When the last pictogram was finished, Mr. Katsumi said to all the designers, "You did a great job, but this work is not for us. We did it for all Japanese people. Please write your names on this paper." The paper said that they'd like to give up the *copyright to the pictograms. They wrote their names on the paper. They gave up the copyright. One of the designers said, "Mr. Katsumi hopes that many people in many places will use the pictograms in the future. Money from the copyright is not important to Mr. Katsumi. He is proud that he is one of the members who worked for the Tokyo Olympics." In 2020, we are going to have the Olympics in Tokyo. Our life will change a lot. What kinds of new signs or pictograms will we see around us? (E) letter pictogram ピクトグラム(絵文字) designer www. デザイナー officer 役人 copyright 著作権

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