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英語 中学生

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5 10 15 20 25 30 The Olympics were held in Tokyo in 1964. A few years ago before the Olympics, Japan had a big problem. It was a problem of communication. Many foreign people didn't visit Japan, and we had only, Japanese signs. For example, words like "i" or "" were on toilet doors. These signs were not understood by many foreign people. Japanese people at that time needed to make signs in many different languages for foreign people. But when they put many words on one sign, the "letters became too small. They could not easily read the sign. They had to think of ) signs for foreign people. Mr. Masaru Katsumi, a leader of a design team for the Olympics, had a great idea. everyone /to/ was easy / thought / understand he forit pictures. He wanted to make picture signs. These signs are called *pictograms and are used in many places now. Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3 Look at these pictures. Picture 1 shows a shower. Picture 2, shows a toilet. Picture 3 shows a restaurant. Foreign people can easily understand what each picture shows. They had to make pictograms which everyone could understand without any trouble. When they started to make them, one of the pictograms was a shower. Many Japanese people didn't know about showers at that time and didn't have one at home. One of the designers didn't even know the word "shower." One officer had to explain how to use it with a photo of a shower. The designer made the pictograms through the officer's words. With a lot of trouble and hard work, twelve designers needed three months and made pictograms for the Olympics. When the last pictogram was finished, Mr. Katsumi said to all the designers, "You did a great job, but this work is not for us. We did it for all Japanese people. Please write your names on this paper." The paper said that they'd like to give up the *copyright to the pictograms. They wrote their names on the paper. They gave up the copyright. One of the designers said, "Mr. Katsumi hopes that many people in many places will use the pictograms in the future. Money from the copyright is not important to Mr. Katsumi. He is proud that he is one of the members who worked for the Tokyo Olympics." In 2020, we are going to have the Olympics in Tokyo. Our life will change a lot. What kinds of new signs or pictograms will we see around us? (E) letter pictogram ピクトグラム(絵文字) designer www. デザイナー officer 役人 copyright 著作権

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英語 中学生

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2 次の英文を読んで,あとの各問いに答えなさい。 Some *foreigners ① (live) in Japan say that Japanese people often ask them the same questions. “Do you like Japan?” “Can you use *chopsticks?” “Is Japanese more difficult than English?” These are (ask / the questions / often / Japanese people) foreigners. They *are sometimes tired 2 of answering them. 5 ..... Why does this happen? Some Japanese people have *fixed images of foreigners. They think that foreigners can't use chopsticks well or speak Japanese *even though they have lived in Japan 124 for many years. We Japanese should think more about the *topics of our *conversations. To have a nice conversation, For example, we can say to them, “What kind of music is popular in (5 10 your country?" or “What sports do you like?" 〔注〕 foreigner 外国人 chopstick(s) はし be tired of ~ ~にうんざりしている fixed image 固定されたイメージ even though たとえ〜でも topic 話題 conversation 会話 (1) ①の( )内の語を適する形 (1語) になおして書きなさい。 (2) 下線部②が意味の通る正しい英文になるように,( )内の語句を並べかえて、全文を書きなさい。 (3) 下線部③が指す具体的な内容を日本語で次のように表すとき,( )の部分を補いなさい。 日本人がよく( をして, 外国人はそれに答えるのに ( (4) 下線部④ の具体的な内容を日本語で次のように表すとき, () の部分を補いなさい。 外国人は, たとえ ( としても, ( たりすることができないと思っていること。 ( (5) ⑤に適するものをア~エから選び, 記号で答えなさい。 ア it is good for us to ask about their culture or something they like イ it is good for us to stop talking when we are not interested in the topics ウ it is important for us to speak to them in both good English and easy Japanese I it is important for us to teach them more about the Japanese language (6) 下線部⑥以外の質問の例を、 あなた自身で考えて書きなさい。 (7) 本文の内容と合わないものをア~ウから1つ選び, 記号で答えなさい。 ア 「日本が好きですか」 は, 日本人が外国人によくする質問である。 イ 日本人はみな, 外国人に対して固定されたイメージを持っている ウ会話をするとき, 日本人は話題についてもっと考えるべきである。 Jal こと。 たり, NORD LION (0)

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