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理科 中学生

中一 理科 物理 光の屈折 問4の問題なのですが… (答えはエです) 厚いガラスを使った時の見え方を答えるもので、 右側に見える(イかエ)というところまでは理解できたのですが、なぜエのように大きく右にズレて見えるのかが分かりません。解説お願いします

しば 測定 + 義 内閣 (家族) 71234 問尚 9 S co ① 図1のような半円形レンズと光源装置を準備し, 図2の ように,半円形レンズの中心に向け入射角を x にして光 源装置の光をあてたところ, 空気とガラスの境界面で光の 方向が変わり, 光と基準線とがつくる角度はy となり, その関係はx>y°であることがわかった。 図 1 図2 光源装置 図3 光源装置~ 光源装置 基準線 ② 図3のように、 図2とは逆の方向から半円形レンズの中 心に向け, 入射角をyにして光源装置の光をあてたとこ ろ,やはり,境界面で光の方向が変わり, その光と基準線 とがつくる角度はxになった。 10 半円形レンズ 基準線 ③ 4 ② ③の実験結果をもとに, 板ガラスを通る光について, その進み方を調べた。 図3で,入射角を50℃にしたところ, 光源からの光は通り抜けず, すべて境界面で跳ね返った。 問1 ① ② のように, 異なる物質が接している境界面を光が通るとき, 光の方向が変わる現象を光の何といいますか、書きなさい。 問2 ③のように,光が境界面ですべて跳ね返る現象を何といいますか、書きなさい。 また, ③のとき,跳ね返った光と基準線とがつく る角度は何度ですか, 求めなさい。 問3 右の図のように, 板ガラスを通してAの位置にある鉛筆を見たところ,Bの位置にあるように見え た。 このときの光の道すじを作図しなさい。 ただし, 作図に用いる補助線は点線とし, 消さずに残す こと。 B |板ガラス 問 問3の,鉛筆を板ガラスを通して見る実験を、同じ材質でできた厚い板ガラスとうすい板ガラスの 2種類で行ったとき,厚い板ガラスを通して見たときの見え方として適当なものを,ア〜エから選び なさい。 ア ウ -1- I (真上から見た図)

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英語 中学生

いの答えと考え方を教えてください。

5 10 15 20 25 30 The Olympics were held in Tokyo in 1964. A few years ago before the Olympics, Japan had a big problem. It was a problem of communication. Many foreign people didn't visit Japan, and we had only, Japanese signs. For example, words like "i" or "" were on toilet doors. These signs were not understood by many foreign people. Japanese people at that time needed to make signs in many different languages for foreign people. But when they put many words on one sign, the "letters became too small. They could not easily read the sign. They had to think of ) signs for foreign people. Mr. Masaru Katsumi, a leader of a design team for the Olympics, had a great idea. everyone /to/ was easy / thought / understand he forit pictures. He wanted to make picture signs. These signs are called *pictograms and are used in many places now. Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3 Look at these pictures. Picture 1 shows a shower. Picture 2, shows a toilet. Picture 3 shows a restaurant. Foreign people can easily understand what each picture shows. They had to make pictograms which everyone could understand without any trouble. When they started to make them, one of the pictograms was a shower. Many Japanese people didn't know about showers at that time and didn't have one at home. One of the designers didn't even know the word "shower." One officer had to explain how to use it with a photo of a shower. The designer made the pictograms through the officer's words. With a lot of trouble and hard work, twelve designers needed three months and made pictograms for the Olympics. When the last pictogram was finished, Mr. Katsumi said to all the designers, "You did a great job, but this work is not for us. We did it for all Japanese people. Please write your names on this paper." The paper said that they'd like to give up the *copyright to the pictograms. They wrote their names on the paper. They gave up the copyright. One of the designers said, "Mr. Katsumi hopes that many people in many places will use the pictograms in the future. Money from the copyright is not important to Mr. Katsumi. He is proud that he is one of the members who worked for the Tokyo Olympics." In 2020, we are going to have the Olympics in Tokyo. Our life will change a lot. What kinds of new signs or pictograms will we see around us? (E) letter pictogram ピクトグラム(絵文字) designer www. デザイナー officer 役人 copyright 著作権

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