学年

教科

質問の種類

数学 中学生

体積などを求める時は比と辺の長さを混ぜて計算しても良いのですか?丸で囲った部分は比で(´・ω・`)他の四角は辺の長さなのですが、、

右図のように, すべての辺の長さが4cm の正四角すい O-ABCD 辺OA. OC 上にそれぞれ OF OF = 3cmとなる がある。 をとる。3点B,E,F を通る平面と辺 OD との交点を G とする。 次の問いに答えなさい。 正四角すい O-ABCD の体積を求めなさい。 最る。 (2) OG の長さを求めなさい。 (3) 正四角すい O-ABCD を3点B,E,F を通る平面で切断して 2つの立体に分けるとき, 点0 を含む立体の体積を求めなさい。 [解説] α (1) 頂点Oから底面 ABCD へ垂線 OH を下ろせば, 右図のように なる。 4×4×2√2 × ² = = だから, EF // AC より, OI: OH = 3:4 そこで図のように, OBD を抜き出せば, OE: OA= OF : OC = 3:4 よって, 利用すると (2) 4点B,E, G, F は同一平面上にあるから, BG と EF 交 すい A-HEF わり, その交点をIとする。 また, BG を含む OBD と, EF を含む △OACの交線はOH で, I は BG と EF のどちらにも含まれるので, OH 上にあると わかる。 OG = 4 x 32√2 3 12 5 5 (cm³) 3 12√2 5 OI: IH = 3:1 そしてコラム 05 (本冊 P.150) から補助平行線HJ を引いて, OG: GD = 3:2 だから, (cm) x2= =三角すい O-BAD x 3 132 x 1/21×1×16 32√2 × 3 12√2 (cm³) 5 三角すい O-BFGも同じなので 求める体積は、 24√2 (cm3) 5 OB OE OG OB OA OD 解答 32cm E 3 × (3) 神技 80 (本冊 P.163)より、OBDで2つに分けて計算する。 三角すい O-BEG × 1 TO 解答 DO : HQ 12 15cm A S A B er B B B ADIA 〈日本大学習志野高等学校 〉 問題 P.167 2√2 24 H H C D テーマ2 すい体の分割 25

未解決 回答数: 1
英語 中学生

問2の解説を詳しくお願いします。

次の英文は、裕太(Yuta)が書いたものである。これを読んで、後の各問に答えよ。 "So, let's continue making an introduction about your fathers," said our English teacher, Mrs. Yashima one month ago. This class was Dmind-numbing, and I was thinking of the way to kill the time during the class. 4 I didn't know much about my father He was always busy working, so I didn't have any memories of playing with him at all. He came home late at night, woke up earlier than me, and left for his workplace without having breakfast. On weekends, he was always watching news programs which never interested me. When I looked out of the window, a friend of mine who was living near my home was playing catch with his father, and I projected myself on him. When we were having dinner, he never asked me any nice question. He always said to me, "How are the school and the club going?" I only said, "Not bad," because I thought that he had no interest in my school life or club activity. I didn't know about my father well, but I remember the other face of him. He sometimes repaired things in our home such as the TV set, chair, or bicycle. I wasn't interested in it at all until a neighbor told me a story about my father. She always took care of me when my parents were busy. "Your father is a good person," she said. "He always repairs broken things with a smile. It was just like magic." And she gave me some cookies. I knew about my father a little. The other day, I visited a factory as a part of social study class, and a man spoke to me, "Oh, your last name is..., are you his son? When I was working for another company with him, he took good care of me. He sometimes scolded me, but taught me a lot of things. So, I respect him so much." I knew about my father well. When I told my father about the man, he said to me, "Keep the friendship all the time. If you give a hand to someone, the person will give you a hand back someday. Just remember it." At that time, I understood that my father was a hard worker and he was respected by many people. Though he was a serious and silent person, I felt I knew him for the first time. 2022(R4) LAMANG

未解決 回答数: 1