I can't understand Japanese so please help me

1 右の年表を見て、次の問いに答えなさい。(5点×168(12)は完答) □(1) AとBについて、平将門や藤原純友はそれぞれ一族や家来を 従えて集団をつくっていた武士だった。 この集団を何というか。 □(2) について,後三年合戦が終わった後、 北方との交易などで栄 え、拠点である平泉に中尊寺金色堂を建立した武士の一族を何と いうか。 □ (3) D について,院政を行ったのはどのような存在か,次のア~エ から1つ選びなさい。 イ ア 天皇 せっしょう ウ かんぱく じょうこう 上皇 白 エ寺社 摂政･ せとないかい □ (4) E について,平清盛はある貿易を行うために瀬戸内海の航路や 兵庫の港の整備を行った。 その貿易にあてはまるものを,次のア 〜エから1つ選びなさい。 にちげん ア 日元貿易 にっとう ウ 日貿易 にっそう イ日宋貿易 にちみん I 日明貿易 できごと 年代 935 平将門の乱が起こる(~940) 939 藤原純友の乱が起こる (~941) 1051 前九年合戦が起こる(~1062) 1083 後三年合戦が起こる (~1087) 1086 院政が始まる 1156 ①が起こる しょうえん ア 国ごとに守護を置き, 公領や荘園ごとに地頭を置いた。 イ国や公領ごとに守護を置き, 荘園ごとに地頭を置いた。 ウ国や荘園ごとに守護を置き, 公領ごとに地頭を置いた。 エ公領や荘園ごとに守護を置き, 国ごとに地頭を置いた。 □ (6) G について、 右の資料1は御成敗式目の一部である。 資料 1 □にあてはまる朝廷で使われていた法律を ごせいばいしきもく ちょうてい 資料1の 表す語句を漢字2字で書きなさい。 1159 ②が起こる だいじょう 1167 平清盛が太政大臣になる 1185 源頼朝が守護・地頭を置く 1221 ③ が起こる ほうじょうやすとき 1232 北条泰時が御成敗式目を定める ごけ にん 生活が苦しくなった御家人を助けようとした。 資料2 の法令を何というか。 1274 元寇が起こる (1281) そくい 1318 後醍醐天皇が即位する 1392 南北朝が合一される きんき 1428 近畿地方で一揆が起こる 1467④が起こる (~1477) 1488 北陸地方で一揆が起こる 各地で戦国大名が活躍する かつやく ......... B (7) Hについて,次の ①・②に答えなさい。 げんこう ていく □① 元寇を起こしたのは, モンゴル帝国の第5代皇帝にあたる人物だった。 この人 物はだれか。 かまくら □ ② 元寇の後、鎌倉幕府は右の資料2の法令を出して 資料2 ・E みなもとのよりとも □(5) F について, 源頼朝が守護・地頭を置いた場所について正しく述べているものを,次のア~エから1つ選び なさい｡ ・K ・M 女性が養子をとることは, ■では許されてい ないが,頼朝公のとき以来現在に至るまで, 子ども のない女性が土地を養子にゆずりあたえる事例は, 武士の慣習として数え切れない。 御家人以外の武士や庶民が御家人から買った土地に ついては、売買後の年数に関わりなく、返さなければ ならない。 □(8) I について,次ページのア~エはすべて後醍醐天皇に関係することがらである。ア~エを年代順に並べかえな さい｡

中学生 英語 長文です。 このような長文が全くと言っていいほど分かりません。 どのように解き進めていけばいいのでしょうか。 写真は愛知県マーク模試第4回のものです。

第4回愛知・中3英語 4 次の文章を読んで あとの (1)から(5)までの問いに答えなさい。 Where do you usually buy things? Do you go to stores near your house? Do you visit websites and click "buy now"? Today, many people order some products through the internet and have them delivered to their houses. It's convenient to get delicious food or interesting goods from all over Japan without (A) far from home. Then, have you ever thought about the system of carrying these products? Trucks are the main way of transportation. There are different sizes of trucks and they can go to all types of places. Carrying products by truck is necessary for people's lives. However, they produce a lot of CO2. They produce less CO2 than before and they're becoming more eco-friendly, but just using such trucks is not enough to reduce CO₂ because more trucks are needed to carry more products. To solve this problem, the modal shift began. The modal shift is to change the way of transportation partly from trucks to trains or ships. CO2 produced by trains or ships is less than that by trucks. When you think about the environment, it is better to use trains or ships. There are other good points of the modal shift. When products are carried by train or ship, the cost of transportation goes down. Trains or ships can usually carry more products than trucks. So, I needed to the cost / carry / decrease / will products I as a result. Another good point is the smaller number of operators. Each truck needs one driver. After all, a lot of truck drivers are needed. Trains and ships can carry more products than trucks and they need fewer operators. 1 There is, however, a disadvantage of the modal shift. Trains can move only between stations, and ships can move only between ports. They can't carry products from factories to shops or homes. Products are moved from trucks to trains or ships and from trains or ships to trucks. This takes a lot of time. The modal shift is not a good way to carry fresh products fast. As for ships, When it is bad and they don't move, the products are not carried on schedule. (2) The need for transportation is increasing. And now, there are not enough truck drivers to carry products. It is necessary to change the system of transportation to solve the environmental problem. (注) click buy now" 「今すぐ買う」をクリックする order を注文する have delivered ~を届けてもらう convenient system システム transportation M eco-friendly 環境にやさしい partly 部分的に cost reduce ~を減らす solve ~を解決する modal shift モーダルシフト operator # disadvantage 不便なこと port factory I need t environmental 環境の on schedule 予定どおりに

どうしてこういう式になるのかが分かりません。

Na 電気的に中性な ナトリウム原子 【陽イオンのでき方 (ナトリウム原子の例)】 o Na Na 電子を1個失う。 Na 全体として + の電気を帯びて ナトリウムイオンになる。 + Na + e 図10 陽イオンのでき方 は電子1個を表す記号である。 e は electron (電子)の頭文からきている。 CI 【陰イオンのでき方 (塩素原子の例)】 電気的に中性な 塩素原子 CI 電子を1個受けとる。 OCI + e 図12 陰イプのでき方 CI 全体としての電気を帯びて 塩化物イオンになる。 CI

⑦に入るのが、four hoursなのですが、何故ですか！ 教えてください🫶

A year later, Kabbu was sitting with Ullu and talking about the good old days. Just then they saw Bony. He *hurrying somewhere. 40 was Ullu: What happened, Bony? Where are you going? Bony: I heard there was an *accident near Leo's house. I am going there. Kabbu: Accident! Let's go! They hurried as fast as they could and saw Leo. He was walking around *worriedly. Leo: My son fell down from a tree and hurt his head. He needs an *operation by Dr. Large, the best doctor in this forest. 15 Ullu: Why don't you send him an e-mail? Leo: I can't. There has been something wrong with my computer since last night. We have [way/ come/ask/to/no other/him] here. We will have to wait about three days to *repair it. But I can't wait so long. My son needs an operation right now! Kabbu: That's no problem, Leo. I will go and bring Dr. Large here. Leo: Really... w... will you go right now? Kabbu: Of course! Until last year it took from here to Dr. Large. But Leo, this is an *emergency! I'll bring Dr. Large in half the time. He was right. Four hours later, they saw Kabbu and Dr. Large. They were flying in the sky. They looked very tired. Soon he began to operate on Leo's son. Leo: How's my son, Dr. Large? Dr. Large: 8 about/is/there/to/worry 1. Your son is all right. You should thank Kabbu. I think he has done a great job. I was at home when he appeared in front of me. He didn't give me any time to think about it. I said to him, "You have just arrived after such a long and hard trip. Take a *rest for one or two hours and then we'll go." But he didn't agree. "No, Dr. Large. There is no time to lose," he said. Later... Leo: My dear friend, Kabbu, I don't know how to say thanks to you. You are so kind to me and my family. You lost your job because of the Internet, but you didn't feel angry with me and saved my son's life. New technology may make life easier and give us more fun in many ways, but sometimes it may not be useful and sometimes we can't depend on it. I've learned that your power to help others is greater than the power of any computer! - a second - concern price useless 役に立たない worriedly 心配そうに operation i emergency STE (ZE) probably < technology #### electronic mail efficiency chance 4 depend on ~ ~に頼る accident # after all やはり hurry 急いで行く wrong with 〜の調子が悪い repair ~を修理する operate on ~ 〜を手術する rest k

⑦に入るのが、four hoursなのですが、何故ですか！ 教えてください🫶

A year later, Kabbu was sitting with Ullu and talking about the good old days. Just then they saw Bony. He *hurrying somewhere. 40 was 15 Ullu: What happened, Bony? Where are you going? Bony: I heard there was an *accident near Leo's house. I am going there. Kabbu: Accident! Let's go! They hurried as fast as they could and saw Leo. He was walking around *worriedly. Leo: My son fell down from a tree and hurt his head. He needs an *operation by Dr. Large, the best doctor in this forest. Ullu: Why don't you send him an e-mail? Leo: I can't. There has been something wrong with my computer since last night. We have [way/ come/ask/to/no other/him] here. We will have to wait about three days to *repair it. But I can't wait so long. My son needs an operation right now! Kabbu: That's no problem, Leo. I will go and bring Dr. Large here. Leo: Really... w... will you go right now? Kabbu: Of course! Until last year it took 7 *emergency! I'll bring Dr. Large in half the time. He was right. Four hours later, they saw Kabbu and Dr. Large. They were flying in the sky. They looked very tired. Soon he began to *operate on Leo's son. Leo: How's my son, Dr. Large? Dr. Large: [ about/is/there/to/worry 1. Your son is all right. You should thank Kabbu. I think he has done a great job. I was at home when he appeared in front of me. He didn't give me any time to think about it. I said to him, "You have just arrived after such a long and hard trip. Take a *rest for one or two hours and then we'll go." But he didn't agree. "No, Dr. Large. There is no time to lose," he said. Later... Leo: My dear friend, Kabbu, I don't know how to say thanks to you. You are so kind to me and my family. You lost your job because of the Internet, but you didn't feel angry with me and saved my son's life. New technology may make life easier and give us more fun in many ways, but sometimes it may not be useful and sometimes we can't depend on it. I've learned that your power to help others is greater than the power of any computer! (E) probably < efficiency ** chance i after all やはり wrong with ~ 〜の調子が悪い operate on ~ 〜を手術する rest from here to Dr. Large. But Leo, this is an hurry 急いで行く electronic mail technology #### depend on ~ ~に頼る accident ~を修理する repair 下線部の日本語を英文にしなさい。 - price worriedly 心配そうに emergencyA** a second R concern useless 役に立たない operation Fi 心配

⑦に入る2語を答える問題です！ 答えがfour hoursなのですが、なぜそうなるのですか？私はeight hoursだと思いました！！

10 15 20 5 6 次の英文は Olango という森の中にあるいくつかの村に住む動物たちの対話です。 これを読んで、あとの問いに えなさい｡ Ay 40 was ' Kabbu is head of the Post Office of Olango, a forest. Many kinds of animals live there. Kabbu and his tea carry letters all over Olango and to other forests. Kabbu's Post Office is very popular among all animals there. Ullu: Why are you so sad? Kabbu: *Probably we'll have to lose my job. Have you heard of the Internet? Ullu: Have humans planned to catch us with a new kind of net? Kabbu: No, no. I hear the Internet is new *technology. All the computers can talk to each other through the Internet. We can talk with everyone around the world by a computer. Leo has the newes computer. He is always using it. He has also made many friends through the Internet and talk with them for hours. Ullu started to think about the Internet after he listened to Kabbu's long report about it. Ullu: Tell me, Kabbu, why will you have to lose your job because of the Internet? Kabbu: Leo is now sending e-mails all over Olango and to other forests. He says everyone in this village will be able to use his computer and send e-mails from his computer. Now, if everyone starts sending e-mails, ① 私たちはどうすればよいのかわかりません。 45 Ullu: Wait, wait. Now what is 'e-mail'? I haven't heard of it. Kabbu: It means *electronic mail'. It is used to send every kind of letter from one computer to other computers through the Internet. It takes only *a second and it is almost free. Ullu: I can't believe it. Kabbu: It is true. So I am very sad and worried about it now. With a sad face, Kabbu flew away. Kabbu was the oldest animal in Olango and was respected a lot by Leo Ullu decided to go and meet Leo and talk with him. At Leo's house, Leo was sitting in front of his computer. Ullu: Leo, can you give me a few minutes? I have to talk about something important. Leo: What is it? Ullu: It is about Kabbu, but I think it may be about all of us. Leo: OK, tell me about it. Ullu: But Leo, I think 50 55 1 60 Ullu told Leo about Kabbu. Leo: Well, Kabbu's *concerns will be real. We usually think high speed and *efficiency are very important, so there is little *chance for old ways. I can send a message in a second through the Internet. But Kabbu and his team need a few days to carry one. Why should I *depend on them? And the *price of their mail is much higher than the price of e-mail. Ullu: But, Leo, what will happen to Kabbu and his team? Leo: They will have to 3 The Internet will become more important in the future and e-mail will be one of the most useful things. 4 trains in the future." But now, "No one will go to see a movie." But both... Leo: You may have a lot of things to say about it, Ullu, but soon e-mail will make Kabbu's mail *useless. Kabbu and his team should start looking for other jobs *after all! For example, when a plane was invented, people said, "No one will see trains still continue to run. When a TV was invented, everyone said.

なぜtexting or looking downの文章にorが使われるんですか？andじゃダメなんですか？

walking? In 2017, Honolulu, Hawaii, banned texting or looking down at any electronic device when you cross the street. Do you think more cities should

赤のところにorが入るのはなぜですか？ あと、英語の長文の勉強法についてなのですが音読するのってどんな意味があるんでしょうか？？

Kenta is a young ( 1 ) who works on top of an office building in Tokyo. He takes the train to work, then uses an elevator to go to the top of the building. He is a little different from the other office workers who also use the elevator. He doesn't spend all day in front of a computer in an office. But, he changes his clothes and spends his day outdoors (). Can you imagine what he does? He grows vegetables there. It is forty-five floors above ground. Many young people left the *countryside to get jobs in the city in *the 1950s. People like の中に Kenta are bringing farming into *urban life. They are making farming *fashionable. Also, they are *providing food and saving (3). Thanks to the plants, the roof is kept cooler and the office workers in the building below don't need to use the *air-conditioning as much. This *reduces both the quantity of electricity used and the amount of heat *generated by the air-conditioning.- Another great *benefit of this kind of *agriculture is that plants help to clean the air and *produce *oxygen. If these kinds of farms and gardens become more 酸素生産 popular, cities could be covered with cool oxygen-producing green areas. いだろう Growing food on the tops of buildings also *makes good economic sense. First, there would be more jobs for people who like farming and live in the city. Second, it could reduce the amount of *imported food, and third, it would *lower food *transportation costs. For many years, cities have been taking over (4) to make houses. If these new farms and gardens なることがある。 can be

下線部ア、が指しているものは具体的に日本語で何か分からないので教えてほしいです!

10 Meg: Have you ever heard of the IUCN Red List? Kaito No, I've never heard of it. What is it? Meg : The Red List gives us information about endangered animals, birds, plants, and so on. Kaito: What animals are on the list? Meg : Pandas, cheetahs, and gorillas, for example. Kaito Really? I didn't know that. Meg: Some animals and birds in Japan are also on it. I want everyone to know that. Let us give you one example from the Red List. It is the crested ibis, or toki in Japanese. Up until the Meiji era, we could see many ibises around this country. However, the population of ibises in Japan rapidly decreased. People hunted their beautiful feathers, and development destroyed their environment. It was difficult for them for them to survive. ア Some gorillas are also on the Red List. According to a study, the largest gorillas in the Congo may die out soon. There are many reasons, such as hunting, logging, and mining. 15 Surprisingly, our electronic devices are one of these reasons. To make these devices, we need some special metals. Some of these metals come from the gorillas' habitat. (3) If we use more devices, more of their habitat may be destroyed. These gorillas may not survive. We have to understand this.

英検準2級の英作文です。 添削お願いします🙏

Do you think it is better for people to go to route by car or by public transportation ? I think it is better for them to go to walk by cari I have two reasons. First, if we go to work by car, we can relay. for example, we can enjoy listening to music, Second, the cars are more convenient for as Because we can carry many things. Therefore, going to work by car is convenient for us T