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数学 中学生

209 (3)について、I行目は理解できるのですが、2行目以降がわかりません

★★☆☆ 組合せは何 場合 例題 209 整数解の個数 次の条件を満たす整数の組 (x, y, z) は何組あるか。 (1)x+y+z= 7, x ≧ 0, y ≧0, z≧0 (2)x+y+z= 7, x ≧ 1, y≧1, z≧1 01★★ ★★★☆ 6 章 15 順列と組合せ → a, a, b, c ◆a, a, a,c → b, b, b, b す の =2 (個) 必要 思考プロセス (3)x+y+z≦ 7, x ≧ 0, y ≧0, z≧0 既知の問題に帰着 (1)7を3つの整数x,y,zに割り振る。 ⇒ 7個のものを3種類に分ける。 ⇒7個のを2個の(区切り)で分ける。 (例題 208 に帰着) (1)・・ ...x, y, z はすべて 1以上 ⇒先にx, y, zに1つずつ0を割り振ってしまい, 残り4つの ○ の x,y,zへの割り振りを考えればよい。 対応 (3) 不等式の場合には、001000121わない 右のように対応させる。 001000010 y 対応 (x,y,z) = (2,4,1) ↓↓ (x, y, zに xyz割り振る (x,y,z)=(2,3,1) Action» 係数が等しい不定方程式の整数解の個数は、重複組合せで考えよ A (1) 求める組の総数は7個の○と2個のの順列の総数 に等しいから 9! 7!2! =36 (組) を合わせた ■場所から を選ぶと 15(通り) (2)求める組の総数は, 7個の○と2個のに対して, まず,3個の○を1個ずつx, y, zの値に割り振ると考 えると,残り4個の○と2個のの順列の総数に等しい =15 (組) から 6! 4!2! nHr (別解 合わ 50 含 つの箱だけに入 求める組の総数は7個の○に対して,間の6か所か ら2か所選んでを入れる入れ方の総数に等しいから 62 = 15 (組) (3)求める組の総数は7個の○と3個のを1列に並べ 1つ目のより左側の○の個数をxの値, 1つ目のと2つ目のの間の○の個数をyの値, 2つ目のと3つ目のの間の○の個数を2の値 とすると考えて 10! = =120 (組) 7!3! 209 次の条件を満たす整数の組 (x, y, z) は何組あるか。 (別解 x, y, zの3種類のもの から重複を許して7個と る組合せの数であるから 3H7=3+7-1C7=9C7=9C2 36(組) ○|○○○」のとき x=1+1=2 y=3+ 1 = 4 z=0+1=1 2個ので区切られた3 つの部分には少なくとも 1個の○が含まれる。 7-(x+y+z)=u とおくと x+y+z+u=7 x≥0, y ≥0, z≥0, u≥0 を満たす整数の組の個数 を求める問題となる。 は何 208 (1)x+y+z=8,x≧0, y≧0, z≧ 0 (2)x+y+z=9,x≧1, y ≧1, z≧1 (3)x+y+z=10,x≧0y0z≧0 381 p.391 問題209

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英語 中学生

(1)の答えがD、(3)の答えがウ、(6)の答えがイ なんですけど、なんでそれになるかと、5⃣で3~5程の段落で分けるとしたらどこになるのか、またその段落はそれぞれどんな題名になるのかを教えて欲しいですm(_ _)m

学院) E J 5 次の英文を読んで、あとの問いに答えなさい。 < 星野改〉 High schools in Minnesota have a problem Many students are late to school. They are often tired. Some students fall asleep in class. They often get sick, too. The local governments take that as a problem. They make a small change.) It helps a school day a little later/ A lot! What do they do? They start the D- This small change makes a big difference. Why? Most teens are very tired early in the morning. They usually don't go to bed until after midnight In the morning, they wake up between 6:00 and 6:30 for school. So they don't get enough sleep! They are still tired early in the morning. But after the change/ teens are more awake and later start time is better for a teen's body clock I be ready/class/to/in). A be in ready class Everyone has a body clock. An adult's body clock works like this: most adults get tired between 9:00 and 11:00 at night. They usually go to bed before midnight. Adults can get up early in the morning. It's not a problem. But a teen's body clock is different. Teens don't get tired at midnight. They usually stay up later. But early in the morning, they need more sleep. B FO C The schools in Minnesota pay attention to the teen's body clock. They change the start of the school day from 7:20 a.m. to 8:40 a.m., 80 minutes later. Other schools in the United States change their start times too. Some schools change the time by only 30 minutes, but they still get good results. ( 2 ), the results are amazing! ③(Many) students are on time. Morning classes are easier to teach. Students are getting ①(good) grades. Students have fewer illnesses, so they are ⑤(little) absent. In Minnesota, there is another important effect: fewer students drop out of school or change schools. D Today, more and more high schools are starting later. Most schools can't start two hours later. But they can change the start time a little. A small change can make a very big difference! Just ask the students. Minnesota ミネソタ (アメリカ合衆国中央北部の州) (1) 次の英文を入れるのに最も適する位置を, 本文中のA~Dから1つ選びなさい。 Now the students are happier, and also the parents and teachers too. D(A) (2)下線部①の ( )内の語を並べかえて正しい英文を作るとき, 3番目にくるものをア~エから1つ選びなさい。 ア be イ ready ウ class I to (3) 20)( )に適するものを, ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 7 On the other hand (4) 3~50)( 1 However ウ In fact I Even so )内の語をそれぞれ比較級にかえなさい。 (3) much (5)本文の内容にあうものを,ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 more (T!) better ⑤⑤ fewer Less High school students in Minnesota are always taking classes seriously. Most teens usually go to bed as early as possible. Most adults don't stay up late because of their body clocks. I Some schools changed the school time but their students did not have good grades. 本文のタイトルとして最も適するものを,ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 7 Fewer Illnesses 1 Late Start Body Clock I Good Sleep イ (土)

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英語 中学生

(1)の答えがchoosing、(2)の答えがウ、(5)の答えがアで、それぞれなんでその答えになるのかと、 5⃣の本文を上から4行、4行、5行、4行、3行、2行で分けた時それぞれに題名を付けるとしたらどうなりますか? 教えて欲しいですm(_ _)m

5 次の英文を読んで, あとの問いに答えなさい。 <川越東改> Origami is the Japanese art of folding paper. To do origami, the artist starts with a square piece of paper. Some people like to use special origami paper that is two colors. The front of the paper is one color, and the back of the paper is another color. Other people like to use origami paper that has patterns on it. After ①(choose) your paper, you can find many instructions for folding the paper into different things. Many people enjoy (make) origami flowers, animals, or things ( 3 ). For all of these things, there are a few kinds of folds that you need to use. For example, sometimes you need to fold the paper in half. Sometimes, the paper must be folded from corner to corner. If you follow the directions carefully, you can create a beautiful paper flower or animal. However, origami is more than folding paper. First, origami is an important part of Japanese life. For example, nature is important in Japan. In Japan, people care about the seasons, weather, water, or other things in nature. Origami is also a part of nature. That is why the most popular origami shapes are things like animals. Birds, fish, flowers, and stars are all popular shapes. It is a quiet activity, and can calm the mind and body. People who do origami like the activity as much as the art. They like it because origami demands a lot of attention. When people think hard about creating something, they forget about their problems. This allows them ④ to calm down. ⑤ Origami is also good for teaching children. They also learn to work carefully. Also, origami has squares and triangles. These shapes are important in all kinds of learning. Origami helps children to learn about these shapes. Maybe you can try to do origami yourself. You only need some paper and a book of instructions. You can find instructions for many origami shapes on the Internet. instruction direction (1)①,②の( )内の語を適する形にかえなさい。 (2) 30( に適するものを, ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 (3) (4) 7 to paint with 1 to talk with 1 (2) making. to play with I to help with (イ) ④に適するものを,ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 Origami is also easy to learn. 1 Origami is also good for your imagination. Origami is also difficult to learn. I Origami is also good for your mind. ⑤にはA~Cの文が入ります。 自然な流れの文章になる配列を, ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 A Children must follow these steps exactly. B First, origami has many steps. C This way, children can learn to follow instructions. ア A-B-C イ A-C-B B-A-C I B-C-A (5)本文の内容にあうものを, ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 If you follow some instructions for paper folds, you can enjoy many different origami shapes. Learning origami gives us a good chance to help animals on the earth. You may feel tired if you try hard to do origami carefully. I The most important thing for children's education is origami. (土)

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