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英語 中学生

文章の内容があまり理解できません。 ざっくりで良いので内容を解説して欲しいです🙇🏻‍♀️

About 50 years ago, I lived in Los Angeles, California. My father took care of my younger sister and me. We played baseball every weekend. My sister and I loved baseball. I knew that my father had a "hero. His name was Ken Smith. He played for a team in *St. Louis. Its name was the Red Birds. My father said that Ken was the greatest player of all *major league baseball players at that time. I also became a big fan of Ken Smith, so I wanted to be like Ken Smith very much. That summer was special because my father *took my sister and me to St. Louis. We went there and came home by *plane. We were going to meet Ken Smith. I almost couldn't believe that. My father's best friend had a big *company in St. Louis, and he knew some of the very important people of the Red Birds. He also knew Ken Smith well. We stayed at my grandmother's house in St. Louis, She said to me, "Jack, I have something special for you." That was a ball with an *autograph by Smith. An *injured player of the Red Birds was in the hospital, and my grandmother worked there. She told him my story, and he got Smith's autograph on the ball. She knew that A but she gave the ball to me. I was sorry for my father, but I was very happy. I liked Ken Smith more. The next day was an exciting day for us. My father's friend helped us, and we could meet Ken Smith before the game. I thought Smith would be kind and big, and I was right. Then I showed him the ball from my grandmother. We talked about it. He asked me about the way to practice baseball, and I talked to him *proudly. *In front of Ken, I felt that I needed to do so. I wanted to be a great baseball player. He *understood. That night we watched a night game of the Red Birds. During the game, I *held my ball, and looked at it many times. A man talked to me. "New ball?" he asked. "Yes, with an autograph," I said and smiled. "Who?" he asked. "Ken Smith," I said proudly. "Really? I don't believe you." "Here, look." "Wow! I'll get it for 20 *dollars right now!" "No, give my ball back to me, please," I said. "You've got a very special thing. Take good care of it!" he said. I knew that the ball was a *treasure for me. The next day, 3I felt it took a long time to get back to Los Angeles. I was excited and I told my friends about my experience with Ken Smith in St. Louis. No one believed me, but I thought that I would never forget my happy feelings then. About 20 years later, my father died. Before the *funeral, I *remembered that he once *asked us to put his *baseball cards and a *baseball in his *casket. I wanted to use my baseball with Ken's autograph for him. My sister also liked my idea. The ball was with my father. A few years later, my sister *got married. Before *wedding finished, my sister started a story. She was a *flight attendant and *flew with the baseball players of Los Angeles Blue Sky and the manager Tom Baylor. Then she told him the story of my old baseball. He understood her story very well. Baylor was a friend of Ken Smith and *promised her to get another ball with Ken's autograph for me. Ken *was very impressed by her story, and sent a baseball with his autograph to Baylor. The ball was then sent to my sister. When she finished the story, I looked up and saw that she was holding a ball. "I have B threw it to me. I remembered that summer and my grandmother. I felt like a child again when I was going home. she said and

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理科 中学生

③の問題で「減数分裂によって作られた~」から意味がよく分からないので教えて欲しいです!🙏理解力がないので丁寧に教えて下さると嬉しいです!🥺

【Yコース】 5 栄ーさんは、遺伝のしくみについて調べるために、エンドウを使って実験を行い ました。 次は、 実験と実験後の先生との会話です。 ①~⑤に答えなさい。 ただし、 エンドウの種子を丸くする遺伝子をA, しわにする遺伝子をaとします。 【実験】 丸い種子をつくる純系のエンドウの花の柱頭に、しわのあ る種子をつくる純系のエンドウの花粉を受粉させてできた種 子は、すべて丸い種子であった。 図1は, このようすを模式 的に表したものである。 ③図2は、丸い種子をつくる純系のエン ドウと, しわのある種子をつくる純系の エンドウの体をつくる細胞の遺伝子を模 式的に表したものです。 【実験】ででき た子の丸い種子をまいて育てた花がつく る生殖細胞の遺伝子を表したものとして 適当なのは, ア~オのうちではどれです か。 すべて答えなさい。 ア 丸 ウ ① エンドウの種子の丸としわのように、 どちらか一方しか現れない形質どうしを何とい いますか。 生物がもつ形や性質のことを形質という。 エンドウの種子の形は,丸かしわのどちらかであるから,こ れらを対立形質という。 丸い種子をつくる 純系のエンドウ 受粉 ② 【実験1】で,子に現れなかったしわの形質に対して, 子に現れた丸い形質を何といい ますか。 国○ 対立形質をもつ純系どうしをかけ合わせたとき, 子に現れる方の形質を顕性形質, 子に現れない方の形 質を潜性形質という。 すべて丸 図1 染色体- 図2 しわ しわのある種子をつくる 純系のエンドウ 80 ♪ 【実験】でできた子のエンドウがもつ遺伝子はAaなので、 減数分裂によってつくられた生殖細胞がも つ遺伝子は, Aかaのどちらかである。 対立形質 顕性形質 エ,オ

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