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英語 中学生

答えがない高校の過去問です。 回答確認のために教えてほしいです。

【1】 次の英文を読んで, 下の各設問に答えなさい。 These days, many people say that *agriculture is very important. We have( ① ) many kinds of things, such as rice, fruits and vegetables for a long time. Through agriculture, a lot of foods are produced, so we are able to have food every day. Agriculture is necessary for our lives in many ways. の In Japan today, more and more people are thinking about agriculture. People want to get safe food for their health. Some people ask, “Where do these carrots come from?” or “Do the farmers use *agricultural chemicals?” So, many people like to buy fruits and vegetables produced near their homes.It is called chisanchisyo in Japanese. In the United States, they have the *movement called *Community Supported Agriculture (CSA).. People give some money to the farmers( 3) in their *local area. They can get fruits or vegetables from the farmers *instead of going to the stores. In other words, *consumers support the farmers in their own community. 4) Chisanchisyo and CSA have good points for both consumers and farmers, For consumers, frst, they can know where the fruits and vegetables were produced. Second, those products are fresh and taste delicious because ⑤ thev [farms/ are/ in/ stores / carried / to/ from」 a short time.*In addition, consumers can choose the farmers who don't use agricultural chemicals. For farmers, first, they can understand consumers' needs quickly. Second, farmers can make a lot of **profit because they can cut back on *distribution cost. They can sell ther products which they cannot send to supermarkets. 6 So these kinds [ better / a chance for / give consumers / of movements/ can / getting」 products. Farmers are careful about the safety of food: Agricutural chemicals are used to *protect firuits and vegetables from *insect pests, but (O) too much chemicals is sometimes bad for people. So, some farmers are trying to produce fruits and vegetables( agricultural chemicals. Instead of agricultural chemicals, they use sonme kinds of insects and special plants. For example, some farmers use *ladybugs. They like to eat *plant lice. Plant lice are insect pests of vegetables. Iffarmers do not take action, 'many vegetables will be eaten by them. So the farmers hope that ladybugs will eat many plant lice. *companion-plants. They are plants which help to reduce insect pests and make vegetables better. Green onion is one plant that reduces plant lice on tomatoes. Plant lice don't like the strong smell of green onion, so farmers protect vegetables by planting them near tomatoes. As a result, farmers don't need to use any agricultural chemicals. Farmers are trying to produce vegetables which don't use agricultural chemicals. To get safe and healthy foods, consunmers and farmers need to help each other. Also, we are nowthinking about using not only natural ways but also new technology such as robots. Other farmers use

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理科 中学生

数学の応用問題です。こちらの(1)の答えを求める際に、二枚目の写真の青く引いた線のように式を立てるのですが、この式はどのように考えたら立てることが出来るのか教えていただけないでしょうか??

問8 次の図1のように, 線分PQがあり,その長さは30cmである。 図1 P 30cm 大,小2つのさいころを同時に1回投げ, 大きいさいころの出た目の数を a, 小さいさいころの出た目の数を bとする。そして, 次の【操作】にしたがって線分PQ上に点をとり,点Pからa番目の点と, 点Pから6番目の 点の距離について考える。 【操作 線分PQ上に, 線分PQの長さを等分する点をとる。 このとき, 2点P, Qの間には(a+b)個の点をとる。 例 大きいさいころの出た目の数が2, 小さいさいころの出た目の数が4のとき, a=2, b=4だから,【操作) により,線分PQの長さを等分するように, 2点P, Qの間に6個の点をとる。 図2 2番目の点 4番目の点 -30 cm 7 30 cm 7 -30 cm 30 cm 7 30 cm -30 cm 7 -30 cm 7 この結果,図2のように, となり合う2つの点の距離は 30 -cmとなるので, 点Pから2番目の点と4番 7 目の点の距離は 60 -cmとなる。 1314115 いま,図1の状態で, 大小2つのさいころを同時に1回投げるとき, 次の問いに答えなさい。ただし, 大,小 2つのさいころはともに, 1から6までのどの目が出ることも同様に確からしいものとする。 (1) となり合う点と点との距離を整数で表すことができる確率を求めなさい。 ただし,距離の単位はcmで考えること。 (2) 点Pからa番目の点と, 点Pから6番目の点との距離が10cm以上となる確率を求めなさい。

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