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英語 中学生

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5 10 15 20 25 30 The Olympics were held in Tokyo in 1964. A few years ago before the Olympics, Japan had a big problem. It was a problem of communication. Many foreign people didn't visit Japan, and we had only, Japanese signs. For example, words like "i" or "" were on toilet doors. These signs were not understood by many foreign people. Japanese people at that time needed to make signs in many different languages for foreign people. But when they put many words on one sign, the "letters became too small. They could not easily read the sign. They had to think of ) signs for foreign people. Mr. Masaru Katsumi, a leader of a design team for the Olympics, had a great idea. everyone /to/ was easy / thought / understand he forit pictures. He wanted to make picture signs. These signs are called *pictograms and are used in many places now. Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3 Look at these pictures. Picture 1 shows a shower. Picture 2, shows a toilet. Picture 3 shows a restaurant. Foreign people can easily understand what each picture shows. They had to make pictograms which everyone could understand without any trouble. When they started to make them, one of the pictograms was a shower. Many Japanese people didn't know about showers at that time and didn't have one at home. One of the designers didn't even know the word "shower." One officer had to explain how to use it with a photo of a shower. The designer made the pictograms through the officer's words. With a lot of trouble and hard work, twelve designers needed three months and made pictograms for the Olympics. When the last pictogram was finished, Mr. Katsumi said to all the designers, "You did a great job, but this work is not for us. We did it for all Japanese people. Please write your names on this paper." The paper said that they'd like to give up the *copyright to the pictograms. They wrote their names on the paper. They gave up the copyright. One of the designers said, "Mr. Katsumi hopes that many people in many places will use the pictograms in the future. Money from the copyright is not important to Mr. Katsumi. He is proud that he is one of the members who worked for the Tokyo Olympics." In 2020, we are going to have the Olympics in Tokyo. Our life will change a lot. What kinds of new signs or pictograms will we see around us? (E) letter pictogram ピクトグラム(絵文字) designer www. デザイナー officer 役人 copyright 著作権

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数学 中学生

⑥の問題で、右側の解説の…①と…②の式がなんでその式になるのかが、わからないので教えてほしいです🙇 (…①と…②は、右側の解説の一番上にあります!)

E ④ 今年度の男子 解答と解説 23 さて、次のように考えることもできる。 道のりの合計から、x+y=2100 5時間40分- 1 時間 ←54号 3) 時間の合計から、 I 140 70 + y=22...④ ③、④を解いて、 x=1120, y=980 走った時間は、 1120 1408 (分) 歩いた時間は、 1980 70 =14 (分) だから、1+1=112834 ...D 15 + 1 = 17 ... 2 3 ①の両辺に 15をかけると, 5x+y=65 ... ③ ②の両辺に15をかけるとェ+5y=85 ··· ④ 2 章 ③.④の連立方程式を解くと, x=10,y=15 ポイント 速さの問題では、時間の単位, 道のりの単位をそろ える。 7 (1) 1日で36Lを30日間 200 人で行うので。 36×30×200=216000 (L) 4 (1) 昨年度の全体の生徒数について, x+y=665 ① 今年度の増えた生徒数に注目して, 4 5 100~ 100y=30... ② ②の両辺に 100 をかけると. 4.x+5y=3000...③ ① ③の連立方程式を解くと, r=325,y=340 別解 ② は,今年度の全体の生徒数に注目して 104 100 105 100y=665+30 両辺に100をかけて整理して 104+105g=69500 とすることもできる。 (2) 今年度の男子と女子の生徒数は, 7325× (1+ 4 100 =338 (人) 女子 340×1+ (1+ =357 (人) 5 100 580円のお菓子を1個,100円のお菓子を4個買 う予定だったとする。 x (2) 取り組みAを行うと, 節約できる水の量は1 人あたり 6×30=180(L) である。 取り組み A を行った人数を1人, C を行った人数を人と すると, 取り組み AとCで節約した水の量は, (1)より, 261000-216000=45000 (L) なので, |x+y=200 ・・・① 180x+360y=45000 ... ② この連立方程式を解くと, x=150,y=50 (3) 人数が自然数とならない場合は適さない。 1 男子の人数を人, 女子の人数を人とすると, x+y=180 ① 自転車で通学している人数について, 0.16.x=0.2y 両辺に100をかけて整理すると, 4.r-5y=0 ... ② ①,②の連立方程式を解いて、 x=100,y=80 男子の自転車で通学している人数は, 0.16×100=16(人) これより, 全部で 16×2=32(人) ミス注意! 求めるものは, 男子と女子の人数で はなく、 自転車通学をしている人数である。 p.38~39ステージ3 合わせて20個買うので, x+y=20...D 反対にして買ったときと予定のときの金額につい 1 ウ て, 80y+100.x=(80+100y)-40 ...② ②より, 20-20y=-40 両辺を20でわると, r-y=-2 ③ ① ③の連立方程式を解くと, x=9, y=11 ⑥6 AB間の道のりをækm, BC間の道のりを ykm とする。 全体の時間について, 連立方程式をつくる 2 (1) x=3, y=-2 (3) x=4,y=5 (5) x=1,y=-1 (7) x=9,y=6 (2) x=7, y=2 (4) x=2,y=-1 (6) x=4,y=7 (8) x=6,y=-5 3 (1) x=-3, y=-4 (2) x=-3, y=2 (3) ミー- 2 3' y=4 (4) x=5,y=-4 a=1, b=4 4 時間 20分=- =123 時間 ← 4+1=1

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