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理科 中学生

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「の一部である。あとの(1)から(3)までの問いに答えなさい。 愛知県B 2020年 社会(65) 文章は、生徒と先生がIの略地図とIIの資料をもとに南極について話し合った際の会話 北徒:南極大陸にはパスポートなしで上陸できるというのは本当ですか。 生生:本当です。Iの略地図に示された南緯60度以南の地域については,国際条約により各 国の領有権主張が凍結されており,どこの国にも属しません。 日本はIⅡの資料からわ かるように南極に観測基地を設置していますが、 領有権は主張していません。 生徒:南極は特別な地域なのですね。一度行ってみたいです。 先生:南極とは別に,ヨーロッパでも多くのEU加盟国のあいだで,パスポートなしで国境 を通過できます。 S ローm お菓文方 南極の略地図 I 南極観測船「しらせ」 航行日程 本初子午線 東京港を出港od オーストラリアに到着 昭和基地に到着 11月中旬 エ ア 11月下旬 12月下旬 2月中旬 昭和基地を出発 心中 南極点 出 の中 (国立極地研究所ホームページをもとに作成) 日本の南極観測の拠点である昭和基地まで物資を 輸送する南極観測船「しらせ」 の航行日程は, 基地 への物資輸送がスムーズに行えるように,出発時期 |が設定されている。 工郎面士回む 間合 ウ 南緯60度 ※回(国) (干) (注)略地図中の南極点を起点とするア, (人子) イ,ウ,エの直線は経線を示している。 (国 合きb)A fee 1331 3T 033 |Ise T8S I la0 次の文は,南極と世界の諸地域の位置関係について,Iの略地図を用いて説明したものであ る。文中の(O), (②) にあてはまる経線として最も適当なものを,Iの略地図中のアからエ (国S 合 ) までの中からそれぞれ選んで,そのかな符号を書きなさい。 (関成a1) ニ Iの略地図中のアからエまでの経線上を,それぞれ南極点から北極点まで移動したとす |ると,日本とイギリス(ロンドン)の時差が9時間であることから考えて、移動の途中に Tar ace e 日本を通過することとなるのは(0 )の経線であり,ブラジルを通過することとなる のは( 2 )の経線である。 |8a 0fs ag a PO0L.I Le 010

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英語 中学生

長文です。答えはイ何ですが、その根拠となるところがわかりません。

(*印の付いている単語·語句には, 本文のあとに [注] がある。) There are many museums and *theme parks around Tokyo. Some of them teach people about the history of Japan, like *Edo Wonderland in Nikko and the "Edo-Tokyo Museum in Ryogoku. They are popular places for school trips because students can enjoy learning about Japanese history. I remember one of my school trips. When I was a student in Australia, we went on a school trip to Old Sydney Town. It was a theme park that *recreated the *past, just nke Edo Wonderland in Nikko. Old Svdnev Town was an hour away from Sydney Dy bus. 1t had more than 30 buildings. They were made in the same 'style as buildings in 1803. Many *actors were working at the theme park. They *wore old-style clothes, spoke old-style English, and "pretended to live in the town. “Horse-drawn wagons went up and down the streets. upin My friends and I were excited to see the actors' "performances. People drank at a "pub, sang old songs and danced in the streets. Some of them pretended to “fight a duel Some museum “staff gave us short history lessons, and we enjoyed listening to them very much. I remember Old Sydney Town was very exciting, because it brought us to another world. Old Sydney Town closed about 30 years after it opened. Many people visited there at first, but the number of people visiting there "gradually went down. The buildings started to become old. and more and more actors left Old Sydney Town. There were a lot of people who enjoyed visiting Old Sydney Town when they were children. And later, they took their own children there, but they said it was not as exciting as before. Why did Old Sydney Town close? There are many different "opinions about it. Some people say young people now like to play video games, and these young people think that a trip through time is not very exciting. Other people believe that Old Sydney Town did not *attract many people because it could not make new and exciting *entertainment. Times change and people also change. New "technology and the Internet can make new kinds of entertainment, and people can enjoy them at home. New building *materials can now make buildings that look like something from the future. New technology will make us more surprised. But it is also very important for us to keep old culture and entertainment. Maybe some of these things are not seen in everyday life, but they make a "link with the past. For example, if you go to see kabuki, maybe you will think about Japanese people who lived in the past. Culture *is made up of all the things people did in the past, and it makesa country and its people "unique. If we forget about the past, then we lose our culture. 10

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