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公民 中学生

この文章を読んで、「異文化理解が求められている理由について、文化と私たちの生活との関わりを明らかにした上で説明してみよう」というのがあるのですが、教えていただきたいです!

|P せい 世界には多様で豊かな文化が存在しますが, 文化の多様性と 異文化理解 い ぶん か りかい そこに込められた人々の思いは共通するものが 10 あります。例えば,世界には農作物の収穫を祝う多くの行事があり しゅうかく かんしゃ よくねん ます。そのやり方はさまざまでも,その年の収穫に感謝し, 翌年の ほうさく いの げんだい 豊作を祈るという人々の思いは共通です。 その一方で, 現代では, しんてん グローバル化の進展によって, 世界中にファストフード形式の食文 げんしょう 化が受け入れられるなど, 文化の画一化という現象も見られます。 6 き じゅん それぞれの文化は対等です。 自分の文化を基準にして他の文化を 15 ひ てい むし げんいん 見下したり,否定や無視をしたりすることは争いの原因にもなりま たが こと ち いき どくじ みと す。お互いに異なる文化を「その国や地域の独自の文化」 として認 そんちょう かち め合い,尊重し合うことが大切です。お互いの文化の価値を認め, ふくすう いぶん か り かい 複数の文化の共生を目指す異文化理解が求められています。

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英語 中学生

34から37までの答えは4.1.3.4です。解説お願いします

Grade Pre-2 4 B Australian Success Story In the 1900s, the population of Australia started growing quickly. Many people moved there from other countries. They started families and built new homes. Because most families did their laundry by themselves, they needed places to hang い。 wet clothes at their homes. The solution was to make a long line with rope called a clothesline in every garden on which laundry could be hung to dry. 解答欄の The first clotheslines were straight, and they could not be moved. They took up a lot of space, so people could not see the plants_and flowers that they had ることが planted. Many people felt that the clotheslines did not look good in their gardens. In addition, people had to walk_up anddown the clotheslines carrying heavy, wet clothes, which was hard work. Later, smaller deyices for hanging, clothes _were. made that people could spin around. These new types of clotheslines were more convenient and took up less space in the garden. The most popular spinning clothesline is called the Hills Hoist? It was made by a car mechanic named Lancelot_Leenard Hill in 1945. Hill's design was a big success. Every family with a small garden wanted a Hills Hoist because it was easy to use. By 1994, 5 million Hills Hoists had been sold, making it the most popular clothesline in the country. The Hills Hoist became so famous in Australia that it was printed on a postage stamp in 2009. These days, more Australian families are living in apartments that do not have gardens. As a result, fewer Hills Hoists are used in modern cities. However, for many Australians, seeing such a clothesline still brings back memories of their childhood, and many people still use one in their daily lives. 0oDrich:2020 公益財団法人日本英語検定協会 宙制を禁じます

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