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理科 中学生

⑷の問題で解き方合ってますか?

レカ】 4 メンデルはエンドウの種子の形などの形質に注目して,形質が異なる純系の親をかけ合わせ,子の形質 を調べた。 さらに, 子を自家受粉させて, 孫の形質の現れ方を調べた。 表は, メンデルが行った実験の結果 の一部である。 あとの問いに答えなさい。 (富山) 形質 親の形質の組み合わせ 子の形質 孫に現れた個体数 種子の形 丸形× しわ形 すべて丸形 丸形 5474 しわ形 1850 子葉の色 黄色×緑色 すべて黄色 黄色 ( X ) 緑色 2001 草たけ 高い×低い すべて高い 高い 787 低い 277 (1) 遺伝子の本体である物質を何というか。 Y (2) 種子の形を決める遺伝子を, 丸形はA, しわ形はa と表すことにすると, 丸形の純系のエンドウがつく る生殖細胞にある, 種子の形を決める遺伝子はどう表されるか。 (3) 表の( )にあてはまる個体数はおおよそどれだけか。 次のア~エから1つ選び、記号で答えよ。 な お, 子葉の色についても, 表のほかの形質と同じ規則性で遺伝するものとする。 ア 1000 イ 2000 ウ 4000 I 6000 1824 315474 1324 (4)種子の形に丸形の形質が現れた孫の個体5474のうち, 丸形の純系のエンドウと種子の形について同じ 遺伝子をもつ個体数はおおよそどれだけか。 次のア~エから1つ選び, 記号で答えよ。 ア 1300 イ 1800 ウ 2700 I 3600 (5) 草たけを決める遺伝子の組み合わせがわからないエンドウの個体Yがある。 この個体Yに草たけが低い エンドウの個体Zをかけ合わせたところ, 草たけが高い個体と, 低い個体がほぼ同数できた。 個体Yと個 体Zの草たけを決める遺伝子の組み合わせを, それぞれ書け。 ただし, 草たけを高くする遺伝子をB, 低 くする遺伝子をとする。 Bb 入

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英語 中学生

いの答えと考え方を教えてください。

5 10 15 20 25 30 The Olympics were held in Tokyo in 1964. A few years ago before the Olympics, Japan had a big problem. It was a problem of communication. Many foreign people didn't visit Japan, and we had only, Japanese signs. For example, words like "i" or "" were on toilet doors. These signs were not understood by many foreign people. Japanese people at that time needed to make signs in many different languages for foreign people. But when they put many words on one sign, the "letters became too small. They could not easily read the sign. They had to think of ) signs for foreign people. Mr. Masaru Katsumi, a leader of a design team for the Olympics, had a great idea. everyone /to/ was easy / thought / understand he forit pictures. He wanted to make picture signs. These signs are called *pictograms and are used in many places now. Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3 Look at these pictures. Picture 1 shows a shower. Picture 2, shows a toilet. Picture 3 shows a restaurant. Foreign people can easily understand what each picture shows. They had to make pictograms which everyone could understand without any trouble. When they started to make them, one of the pictograms was a shower. Many Japanese people didn't know about showers at that time and didn't have one at home. One of the designers didn't even know the word "shower." One officer had to explain how to use it with a photo of a shower. The designer made the pictograms through the officer's words. With a lot of trouble and hard work, twelve designers needed three months and made pictograms for the Olympics. When the last pictogram was finished, Mr. Katsumi said to all the designers, "You did a great job, but this work is not for us. We did it for all Japanese people. Please write your names on this paper." The paper said that they'd like to give up the *copyright to the pictograms. They wrote their names on the paper. They gave up the copyright. One of the designers said, "Mr. Katsumi hopes that many people in many places will use the pictograms in the future. Money from the copyright is not important to Mr. Katsumi. He is proud that he is one of the members who worked for the Tokyo Olympics." In 2020, we are going to have the Olympics in Tokyo. Our life will change a lot. What kinds of new signs or pictograms will we see around us? (E) letter pictogram ピクトグラム(絵文字) designer www. デザイナー officer 役人 copyright 著作権

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