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数学 中学生

(3)の丸をつけたところのようになるのはなぜですか?関数の差の計算方法を教えて下さい!座標が高い方から下を引くのでしょうか?

********************* [8-15] 右の図のように, 放物線y=xと直線y=4との交点を点A,Bとし, 放物線 y=ar (a<0) と直線y=-8との交点を点C, D とする。 直線ACはy=mxである。 また、放物線y=ax(a<0) 上を原点Oから点Dまで動く点Pがある。 次の各問に答えよ。 (1) 点のx座標を求めよ。 (2) mの値とαの値を求めよ。○○ (3) △OAB と PCDの面積が等しくなるときの点Pの座標を求めよ。 (4) APABと△PCDの面積の和が30となるときの△PCDの面積を求めよ。 (0 E-D),501 D E-D=1- ol ARSE & Py *************************************************************************** (1) 点Aのy座標は4だから, y=xにy=4を代入して,4=x 点のx座標は負の数なので, 2 材材本体******☆☆☆ [福岡大学附属大濠] (2) 直線y=mxは点Aを通るから, (-2,4)を代入して, 4=-2m 直線ACの式はy=-2xで,点Cのy座標は-8だから, よって,C4, -8) y=ax² に代入して, -8=a×42 JOSTED 210 p=-5 SALAN Dc019 -8 A B A1 a=-2 ****** x= ±2 0=0+00=²0 Jet 6-8-005 po ****************** m=-2 -8=2xx=4r-a] HQERSAR (D). (3) △OABの面積は1/12 ×AB×4=1/2×4×4=8点Pから 点PからCDに垂線PHをひくと, APCD=121×CD×PH=1/2×8×PH これが8になればよいのだから,PH = 2 ) したがって, 点Pのy座標は, -8+2=-6 これをy=-12 x に代入して, -6= =-1²x²x²=12 x<0°C, x=-√12=-2√3 P(−2√3, −6) A✯ (1) Ad 2- =(-x) (5+x) 10-0-x-2 (4) APAB+△PCD=30のとき, △PAB, △PCDの底辺をそれぞれAB, CDとみると,高 SAS SAS さは点PからAB, CDまでの距離となる。 点Pのy座標をpとすると, APAB+△PCD=1/123× =1/21×4×4-P +1/1/2×8×I-(-8)=30 8-2p+4p+32=30 45 of 164476 よって, PCD=1/2×8×1-5-(-8)}=12 第8

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英語 中学生

この文章にある高校受験までの範囲で重要な表現や、文法事項、などピックアップして頂きたいです! 見にくい上に多くて大変だと思いますがよろしくお願いします。 もしよかったら近畿大学付属高校の英語でおさえておきたいことがあればぜひ教えてください

時間 50分 配点 100点 次の英文は、飛行機に乗ることに対しての恐怖に関する講座について書かれたものです。 英文を 読んで、後の問いに答えなさい。 Fear of flying is a common problem. One study shows that 20 percent of us feel afraid about airplane flight. Is it possible that taking a class can help? I am sitting with my wife, Cathy, who is afraid to fly, and 120 people in a hotel near a busy airport. Dr. Brian Kelly and 15 other experts are taking us through a one-day fear-of-flying class. In the morning, Pilot Richard Smith gives a clear explanation of how an airplane (), and talks about the parts of a flight that cause the most fear. Sudden movement of the plane is the biggest problem. It's not relaxing, but common, and Smith explains how planes are (v) to *deal with it. The afternoon class deals with mental problems. Like many other strong fears, fear of flying is caused by “catastrophizing" - thinking too much about *disasters. The simplest solution, says Kelly, is mental training: Simply stop yourself. When you find that you imagine something bad, think about (1) something pleasant. If you do it often enough, the fear will become ( A ). Everyone is thinking about the 40 minutes flight at the end of the day. The question is, who will be on the plane? There are (B) levels of fear in the group. Some people are a little nervous, others very afraid. lisampu Margaret Anderson is somewhere in the middle. She has () on a plane many times, but her fear has grown with each trip. It's a surprisingly common problem: People remember every moment of bad feeling during years of flying, but they ( C ) the peaceful trips. (2) As a result, they imagine the bad situation. "I went to Bali and spent two weeks staying on the beach," says Margaret. "It sounds like fun, but it wasn't. I spent the whole time looking up at the planes, terrified when I thought I'd have to fly to get home." This is the second class for David Green: The first time he couldn't leave the hotel [ X ] the airport. He's a big man, and doesn't want to show fear, but ( D ). "I want to go to *Majorca for a vacation with my family, but right now I just can't. And I have (3) one thing to worry about," he says. "The worst thing is that I have to tell my fear to my son, Daniel." Toward the end of the afternoon, the stress is rising. It's almost time for the flight. My wife is *pale, but relatively calm. 1 fear ウ overcome オ I ' it's / the other people # (4) [7 hard fór they had and talk about the fear smaller in tears is having a terrible panic attack. People They tell passengers the reason for every "thump, clunk, and so on. ow different feelings in the plane. Everyone is invited to spend a minute with the pilots. ally helped. I was much more relaxed." When we arrive, most passengers are smiling. Margaret Anderson is happy: "(6) It has David Green stepped man who needs a vacation. on and [Y] the plane one time too many and stayed in the 注) *deal with 〜に対処する boarding area. "Next time," he says. "I'll go next time." I hope he (7) does. He looks [Z] *pale (顔が) 青白い *thump, clunk 文中の空所(あ)~(う)に入る語を下から選んで、それぞれ適切な形に直して入れなさい。 get PR い。 *disaster ) ( ) *Majorca マヨルカ島 build take fly 下線部(1) とほぼ同じ意味で使われている英語を本文中より抜き出し、 一語の英語で答えなさ 文中の空所 (A) に入る最も適切な語を,次のア~エから一つ選んで記号で答えなさい。 7 common 1 weak well I nervous 間 4 文中の空所(B)に入る最も適切な語を、次のア~エから一つ選んで、記号で答えなさい。 7 same different high I hard 文中の空所(C)に入る最も適切な語を,次のア~エから一つ選んで、記号で答えなさい。 7 remember feel forget I take 問6 下線部(2) とほぼ同じ意味を表す語句を、次のア~エから一つ選んで記号で答えなさい。 In fact For a while At first I In the end B7 文中の空所 [ X ] ~ [ Z ] に入る最も適切な語を,次のア~エから一つずつ選んで、記号で 答えなさい。 X ) X( ) Z( ) 7 like 1 off from I for 8 文中の空所 (D)に入る最も適切なものを、次のア~オから一つ選んで、記号で答えなさい。 7 he feels relaxed at the airport 1 he doesn't worry about his vacation

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